Sistem koordinat geografi

Peta Bumi yang menunjukkan garis-garis lintang (horizontal) dan bujur (vertikal)

Sistem koordinat geografis adalah sistem koordinat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu titik di Bumi berdasarkan garis lintang dan garis bujur.

Garis lintang yaitu garis horizontal yang mengukur sudut antara suatu titik dengan garis khatulistiwa. Titik di utara garis katulistiwa dinamakan Lintang Utara sedangkan titik di selatan katulistiwa dinamakan Lintang Selatan.

Garis bujur yaitu vertikal yang mengukur sudut antara suatu titik dengan titik nol di Bumi yaitu Greenwich di London Britania Raya yang merupakan titik bujur 0° atau 360° yang disepakati secara internasional. Titik di barat bujur 0° dinamakan Bujur Barat sedangkan titik di timur 0° dinamakan Bujur Timur.

Suatu titik di Bumi dapat dideskripsikan dengan menggabungkan kedua pengukuran tersebut. Contohnya 7° LS 110° BT.

Pada umumnya, materi koordinat geografis ini didasarkan pada pelajaran IPS.

Pranala luar


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