Koloni Tanjung

Koloni Tanjung Harapan

Kaap de Goede Hoop
Cape of Good Hope
1795–1910
Bendera Koloni Tanjung
Bendera
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Lagu kebangsaanGod Save the King (1795–1837; 1901–1910)
God Save the Queen (1837–1901)
Tanjung Harapan sekitar tahun 1890 Wilayah Griqualand Timur dan Barat sudah dianeksasi Stellaland/Goshen (merah muda) diklaim
Tanjung Harapan sekitar tahun 1890
Wilayah Griqualand Timur dan Barat sudah dianeksasi
Stellaland/Goshen (merah muda) diklaim
StatusKoloni
Ibu kotaCape Town
Bahasa yang umum digunakanInggris, Belanda (resmi)
Khoekhoe, Xhosa juga dituturkan
Agama
Gereja Reformasi Belanda, Anglikan, agama San
PemerintahanMonarki konstitusional
Raja/Ratu 
• 1795–1820
George III
• 1820–1830
George IV
• 1830–1837
William IV
• 1837–1901
Victoria
• 1901–1910
Edward VII
Gubernur 
• 1797–1798
George Macartney
• 1901–1910
Walter Hely-Hutchinson
Perdana Menteri 
• 1872–1878
John Charles Molteno
• 1908–1910
John X. Merriman
Era SejarahPerebutan Afrika
• Didirikan
1795
1803–1806
1814
1844
• Dibubarkan
1910
Luas
1822[1]331.900 km2 (128.100 sq mi)
1910569.020 km2 (219.700 sq mi)
Populasi
• 1822[1]
110380
• Sensus 1865[2]
496381
• 1910
2564965
Mata uangPound sterling
Didahului oleh
Digantikan oleh
Koloni Tanjung Belanda
Bechuanaland Britania
Uni Afrika Selatan
Basutoland
Sekarang bagian dari Afrika Selatan
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Koloni Tanjung Harapan, juga dikenal dengan julukan Koloni Tanjung (bahasa Belanda: Kaapkolonie, bahasa Inggris: Cape Colony), adalah koloni Britania yang terletak di wilayah Afrika Selatan. Koloni ini dinamai dari Tanjung Harapan. Koloni Britania didahului oleh koloni Belanda dengan nama yang sama, Kaap de Goede Hoop yang didirikan pada tahun 1652 oleh Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie. Britania merebut Koloni Tanjung Belanda pada tahun 1795 setelah memenangkan Pertempuran Muizenberg, tetapi wilayah tersebut dikembalikan kepada Belanda setelah disepakatinya Perdamaian Amiens pada tahun 1802. Wilayah ini diduduki lagi oleh Britania setelah memenangkan Pertempuran Blaauwberg pada tahun 1806, dan pengambilalihan koloni ini oleh Britania kemudian diatur dalam Traktat Inggris-Belanda 1814.

Koloni Tanjung Harapan kemudian menjadi bagian dari Imperium Britania dan diberi hak untuk memerintah sendiri pada tahun 1872. Pada tahun 1910, koloni ini disatukan dengan tiga koloni lainnya untuk membentuk Uni Afrika Selatan, dan namanya kemudian diganti menjadi "Provinsi Tanjung Harapan".[3]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Alexander Wilmot; John Centlivres Chase (1869). History of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope: From Its Discovery to the Year 1819. J. C. Juta. hlm. 268–. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2013. 
  2. ^ "Census of the colony of the Cape of Good Hope. 1865". HathiTrust Digital Library. hlm. 11. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2013. 
  3. ^ Statemans Year Book, 1920, section on Cape Province

Referensi

  • Beck, Roger B. (2000). The History of South Africa. Westport, CT: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-30730-X.
  • Davenport, T. R. H., and Christopher Saunders (2000). South Africa: A Modern History, 5th ed. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-23376-0.
  • Elbourne, Elizabeth (2002). Blood Ground: Colonialism, Missions, and the Contest for Christianity in the Cape Colony and Britain, 1799–1853. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2229-8.
  • Le Cordeur, Basil Alexander (1981). The War of the Axe, 1847: Correspondence between the governor of the Cape Colony, Sir Henry Pottinger, and the commander of the British forces at the Cape, Sire George Berkeley, and others. Brenthurst Press. ISBN 0-909079-14-5.
  • Mabin, Alan (1983). Recession and its aftermath: The Cape Colony in the eighteen eighties. University of the Witwatersrand, African Studies Institute. ASIN B0007C5VKA
  • Ross, Robert, and David Anderson (1999). Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750–1870: A Tragedy of Manners. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62122-4.
  • Theal, George McCall (1970). History of the Boers in South Africa; Or, the Wanderings and Wars of the Emigrant Farmers from Their Leaving the Cape Colony to the Acknowledgment of Their Independence by Great Britain. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-8371-1661-9.
  • Van Der Merwe, P.J., Roger B. Beck (1995). The Migrant Farmer in the History of the Cape Colony. Ohio University Press. ISBN 0-8214-1090-3.
  • Worden, Nigel, Elizabeth van Heyningen, and Vivian Bickford-Smith (1998). Cape Town: The Making of a City. Cape Town: David Philip. ISBN 0-86486-435-3.


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