Juba, Sudan Selatan

Juba
Juba
Juba
Juba di South Sudan
Juba
Juba
Lokasi Juba.
Koordinat: 04°51′N 031°36′E / 4.850°N 31.600°E / 4.850; 31.600
Negara Sudan Selatan
Negara bagianKhatulistiwa Tengah
KontiKonti Juba
Pemerintahan
 • Wali kotaStephen Wani Michael
Luas
 • Total52 km2 (20 sq mi)
Ketinggian
550 m (1,800 ft)
Populasi
 (2017)
 • Total525,953
Zona waktuUTC+3 (EAT)

Juba /ˈbə/[1] (bahasa Arab: جوبا) adalah ibu kota dari negara Sudan Selatan, sebuah negara yang merdeka dari Sudan secara resmi tanggal 9 Juli 2011.[2] Juba juga merupakan ibu kota provinsi Khatulistiwa Tengah, sebuah negara bagian di Sudan Selatan. Kota ini dialiri oleh sungai Nil Putih. Penduduknya berjumlah 372.410 jiwa (2011).

Iklim

Juba memiliki iklim basah dan kering tropis (Köppen: Aw),[3] dan karena Juba terletak dekat dengan khatulistiwa, suhunya panas sepanjang tahun. Namun demikian, hanya sedikit curah hujan dari November sampai Maret, yang juga merupakan waktu dalam setahun dengan suhu maksimum terpanas, mencapai 38 °C (100 °F) pada bulan Februari. Dari April sampai Oktober, curah hujan lebih dari 100 milimeter (3,9 in) per bulan. Total presipitasi dalam setahun mendekati 1.000 mm (39 in).

Data iklim Juba (1971–2000)
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 41.3
(106.3)
43.0
(109.4)
43.6
(110.5)
42.0
(107.6)
39.9
(103.8)
38.5
(101.3)
37.0
(98.6)
38.5
(101.3)
39.0
(102.2)
39.0
(102.2)
39.1
(102.4)
42.8
(109)
43.6
(110.5)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 36.8
(98.2)
37.9
(100.2)
37.7
(99.9)
35.4
(95.7)
33.5
(92.3)
32.4
(90.3)
31.1
(88)
31.6
(88.9)
33.1
(91.6)
34.0
(93.2)
34.7
(94.5)
35.9
(96.6)
34.5
(94.1)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) 28.2
(82.8)
29.3
(84.7)
29.9
(85.8)
28.7
(83.7)
27.6
(81.7)
26.5
(79.7)
25.6
(78.1)
25.5
(77.9)
26.4
(79.5)
26.9
(80.4)
27.4
(81.3)
27.5
(81.5)
27.46
(81.43)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) 20.1
(68.2)
21.7
(71.1)
23.6
(74.5)
23.4
(74.1)
22.6
(72.7)
21.9
(71.4)
21.1
(70)
21.0
(69.8)
21.1
(70)
21.3
(70.3)
20.9
(69.6)
20.0
(68)
21.6
(70.9)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) 12.0
(53.6)
14.1
(57.4)
16.6
(61.9)
16.5
(61.7)
16.8
(62.2)
14.0
(57.2)
13.3
(55.9)
16.7
(62.1)
15.5
(59.9)
17.2
(63)
15.8
(60.4)
13.9
(57)
12
(53.6)
Curah hujan mm (inci) 5.1
(0.201)
11.0
(0.433)
36.7
(1.445)
111.5
(4.39)
129.9
(5.114)
117.8
(4.638)
144.7
(5.697)
127.5
(5.02)
103.7
(4.083)
114.5
(4.508)
43.1
(1.697)
8.2
(0.323)
953.7
(37.547)
Rata-rata hari hujan (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.4 2.0 6.6 11.6 12.4 10.3 13.0 11.5 8.6 10.4 6.5 1.9 96.2
% kelembapan 44 42 51 64 73 76 81 80 77 73 69 53 65
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan 279.0 235.2 210.8 198.0 207.7 207.0 182.9 204.6 228.0 241.8 237.0 260.4 2.692,4
Kemungkinan sinar matahari (persen) 76 67 57 54 62 58 50 57 63 64 68 68 62
Sumber #1: World Meteorological Organization,[4] Climate-Data.org, altitude: 497m (for mean temperatures)[3]
Sumber #2: NOAA[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Define Juba: noun 2. a city in S Sudan, on the White Nile". Dictionary.com. Diakses tanggal 27 Oktober 2013. 
  2. ^ "South Sudan backs independence - results" BBC News 7 February 2011
  3. ^ a b "Climate: Juba – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2013. 
  4. ^ "World Weather Information Service – Juba". World Meteorological Organization (UN). Diakses tanggal 21 Maret 2013. 
  5. ^ "Juba Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Diakses tanggal 18 Januari 2016. 

Pranala luar

04°51′54″N 31°36′00″E / 4.86500°N 31.60000°E / 4.86500; 31.60000


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