Deklarasi kemerdekaan Katalonia

Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Katalonia
Puigdemont berbicara pada sidang Parlemen Katalonia pada 10 Oktober 2017
Dibuat10 Oktober 2017
Ratifikasi27 Oktober 2017 (tidak diakui)
PenandatanganAnggota Parlemen Katalonia yang termasuk dalam partai politik pro kemerdekaan
TujuanDeklarasi kemerdekaan unilateral Katalonia sebagai republik berdaulat dari Spanyol

Deklarasi kemerdekaan Katalonia adalah sebuah deklarasi yang dilakukan oleh Parlemen Katalonia pada 27 Oktober 2017, yang menyatakan kemerdekaan Katalonia, yang sebelumnya merupakan sebuah daerah komunitas otonom di Spanyol, menjadi negara merdeka yang disebut Republik Katalonia.

Sebelumnya, pada Referendum kemerdekaan Katalonia 2017 pada 1 Oktober, sekitar 92% pemilih mendukung kemerdekaan. Deklarasi kemerdekaan dilakukan setelah pemungutan suara di Parlemen Katalonia. Dari 135 anggota parlemen, 70 mendukung kemerdekaan, 10 menolak, dan 2 abstain.[1] Puluhan anggota lainnya melakukan walk out atau keluar dari sidang untuk memprotes pemungutan suara ini.[1]

Pemerintah kerajaan Spanyol, dengan persetujuan Senat, menanggapi dengan membubarkan parlemen dan pemerintah Katalonia, mengambil alih pemerintahan, dan memerintahkan diadakannya pemilihan umum di daerah tersebut.[1] Menurut Spanyol, tindakan ini dilakukan sesuai pasal 155 Konstitusi Spanyol. Pemerintah Spanyol juga memberhentikan Presiden Katalonia, Carles Puigdemont dan para pemimpin senior polisi Katalonia, dan menunjuk Wakil Perdana Menteri Spanyol Soraya Saenz de Santamaria sebagai penguasa sementara di Katalonia.[2]

Belum ada negara lain yang mengakui kedaulatan Katalonia.[3] Beberapa negara, yaitu Andorra,[4] Argentina,[5] Bulgaria,[6] Kanada,[7] Kolombia,[8] Siprus,[9] Ceko,[10] Estonia,[11] Finlandia,[12] Prancis,[13] Georgia,[14] Jerman,[15] Irlandia,[16] Italia,[17] Latvia,[18] Lituania,[19] Malta,[20] Meksiko,[21] Moldova,[22] Norwegia,[23] Panama,[24] Polandia,[25] Portugal,[26] Serbia,[27] Turki,[28] Ukraina,[29] Britania Raya,[30] dan Amerika Serikat[31] mengeluarkan pernyataan menolak kedaulatan Republik Katalonia dan mendukung keutuhan negara Spanyol.[32][33]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/27/world/europe/spain-catalonia-puigdemont.html
  2. ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41791446
  3. ^ Sandford, Alasdair (27 October 2017). "Catalonia: what direct rule from Madrid could mean". euronews (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  4. ^ d’Andorra, Govern (27 October 2017). "El Govern considera que Catalunya continua essent una part integrant d'Espanya i apel·la al diàleg per resoldre la situació http://zpr.i". @GovernAndorra. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  5. ^ "La Argentina pidió "restablecer la legalidad y el orden constitucional" tras la declaración de independencia de Cataluña". Infobae (dalam bahasa Spanish). 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  6. ^ "(DF) Bulgaria Supports Territorial Integrity of Spain". European News. 27 October 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-28. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  7. ^ "Canada recognizes 'a united Spain': official". Yahoo News. 27 October 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-28. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  8. ^ "Catalonia declares independence from Spain as political crisis deepens". CNN (dalam bahasa Spanish). 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  9. ^ "Chipre no reconoce la independencia de Cataluña y expresa preocupación". eldiario.es (dalam bahasa Spanish). 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  10. ^ "Česká republika nadále považuje Katalánsko za nedílnou součást Španělského království". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-28. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-28. 
  11. ^ Ratas, Jüri (27 October 2017). "Estonia supports the territorial integrity and unity of Spain. Internal affairs must be solved according to their constitution and laws". @ratasjuri (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  12. ^ "Ulkoministeri Soini Kataloniasta: "En näe tällaisia yksipuolisia itsenäisyysjulistuksia hedelmällisinä"" (dalam bahasa Finnish). YLE. 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  13. ^ France-Presse, Agence (27 October 2017). "Paris "ne reconnaît pas" la déclaration d'indépendance de la Catalogne (officiel) #AFP". @afpfr (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  14. ^ "Georgia fully supports the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Spain and stands in solidarity W/ the Spanish Government". Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  15. ^ "Germany refuses to recognize Catalonia independence move". Reuters. 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  16. ^ "Irish government will not recognise Catalonia's bid for independence". Irish Mirror. 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  17. ^ "Italian No to Catalan independence". Ansa. 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  18. ^ "The official national position of Latvia on developments in Spain, in the autonomous community of Catalonia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-28. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  19. ^ Lithuania, B. N. S. (27 October 2017). "#Lithuania supports Spain's territorial integrity, calls for dialogue, foreign minister @LinkeviciusL tells public radio #Catalonia". @BNSLithuania (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  20. ^ "Malta does not recognise d Declaration of Independence of #Catalonia.Support for Spanish govt. crisis to be dealt in respect of constitution". Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  21. ^ El Universal (27 October 2017). "México no reconoce independencia de Cataluña". Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  22. ^ "Moldova reiterates strong support for unity and constitutional order in #Spain". Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  23. ^ "FM #Eriksen Søreide:Norway will not recognize unilateral declaration of Independence #Catalonia. Re-establish legality as basis for dialogue". @NorwayMFA (dalam bahasa Inggris). 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  24. ^ "Panamá "no reconoce ni reconocerá decisión unilateral de Cataluña"". Telémetro (dalam bahasa Spanish). 27 October 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-28. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  25. ^ "MFA statement on developments in Catalonia". MFA Poland. 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  26. ^ "Comunicado do Governo português sobre a «Declaração Unilateral de Independência» no Parlamento da Catalunha". portugal.gov.pt (dalam bahasa Portuguese). 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  27. ^ "Dačić: Isti je put Kosova i Katalonije". Blic (dalam bahasa Serbian). 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  28. ^ "Dışişleri Bakanlığı: Parlamentonun bağımsızlık ilanı halkın iradesini yansıtmıyor". Gazete Duvar (dalam bahasa Turkish). 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  29. ^ Klimkin, Pavlo (27 October 2017). "Ukraine supports the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Spain within its internationally recognized borders". @PavloKlimkin (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  30. ^ "UK won't recognise Catalan independence". BBC News. 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  31. ^ "U.S. backs Spanish efforts to block break-away by Catalonia". Reuters. 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  32. ^ Smith-Spark, Laura (27 October 2017). "Catalonia declares independence from Spain as political crisis deepens". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 
  33. ^ "Catalonia live updates: UK and Germany refuse to recognise region's declaration of independence". The Independent. 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017. 

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