Dara-laut caspia

Dara-laut caspia
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Aves
Ordo:
Charadriiformes
Famili:
Sternidae
Genus:
Hydroprogne

Kaup, 1829
Spesies:
H. caspia
Nama binomial
Hydroprogne caspia
(Pallas, 1770)
Sinonim

Sterna caspia
Hydroprogne tschegrava
Helopus caspius

Hydroprogne caspia

Dara-laut caspia adalah spesies burung dalam famili Sternidae. Burung ini tersebar di pesisir dan danau pedalaman Amerika Utara, dan Amerika Selatan bagian utara, Eropa, Asia Afrika, Hindia Barat, Australia dan Selandia Baru. Di Indonesia, dara-laut caspia adalah pengembara yang jarang di Sunda Besar, Wallacea dan Papua, pernah tercatat satu kali di pesisir Sumatra Timur dan Brunei Darussalam.[2]

Karakteristik

Morfologi

Sterna caspia berukuran sekitar 48-55 cm. S. caspia dewasa yang berbiak ditandai dengan dahi hingga tengkuk serba hitam. S. caspia dewasa yang tidak berbiak memiliki paruh merah yang tebal. [3]

Adult - juvenil.

Suara

S. caspia menghasilkan suara Kraah, krakrah, dan kretch yang serak. [3]

Habitat

S. caspia dapat ditemukan di kolam pesisir, dataran lumpur, pasir, sungai besar, danau atau daratan rendah. [3]

Referensi

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Sterna caspia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2013. 
  2. ^ "Dara-laut caspia". Kutilang Indonesia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-29. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2014. 
  3. ^ a b c Robson, Craig (2007). NEW HOLLAND FIELD GUIDE TO THE BIRDS OF SOUTH-EAST ASIA : THAILAND, PENINSULAR MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM, CAMBODIA, LAOS, MYANMAR. London: New Holland. hlm. 118. 

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