Daging kalkun

Ayam kalkun utuh siap dipanggang

.

Daging kalkun merupakan daging dari ayam kalkun, unggas yang banyak dipelihara di Eropa dan Amerika Serikat. Hewan ini memiliki banyak peran dalam perkembangan budaya masyarakat di sana. Daging kalkun utuh biasa disajikan dalam perayaan Thanksgiving dan Natal.[1]

Daging kalkun bagian dada, mentah
Nilai nutrisi per 100 g (3,5 oz)
Energi465 kJ (111 kcal)
0 g
Gula0 g
Serat pangan0 g
0.7 g
24.6 g
VitaminKuantitas
%AKG†
Tiamina (B1)
0%
0 mg
Riboflavin (B2)
8%
0.1 mg
Niasin (B3)
44%
6.6 mg
Asam pantotenat (B5)
14%
0.7 mg
Vitamin B6
46%
0.6 mg
Folat (B9)
2%
8 μg
Vitamin C
0%
0 mg
MineralKuantitas
%AKG†
Kalsium
1%
10 mg
Zat besi
9%
1.2 mg
Magnesium
8%
28 mg
Fosfor
29%
206 mg
Potasium
6%
293 mg
Sodium
3%
49 mg
Seng
13%
1.2 mg
†Persen AKG berdasarkan rekomendasi Amerika Serikat untuk orang dewasa.
Sumber: USDA Nutrient Database [2]

Sebelum abad ke 20, iga babi merupakan makanan yang paling umum dikonsumsi pada hari raya di Amerika Utara. Kalkun ketika itu belum dipelihara di peternakan unggas melainkan masih berkeliaran di alam liar sehingga untuk mendapatkannya harus dengan berburu. Thanksgiving dirayakan di luar musim penyembelihan babi, sehingga daging kalkun digunakan untuk pengganti daging babi.[3] Tradisi mengkonsumsi daging kalkun pada hari raya menyebar di kalangan atas penduduk Inggris pada abad ke 17,[1] sedangkan kaum buruh mengkonsumsi daging angsa yang dipanggang.[4]

Telur kalkun umumnya tidak dijual karena masyarakat lebih membutuhkan dagingnya, selain karena kalkun tidak bertelur sebanyak ayam, bebek, dan puyuh. Sehingga harga sebutir telur kalkun dapat melebihi harga satu lusin telur ayam.[5][6]

Refernsi

  1. ^ a b Davis, Karen (2001) More than a meal: the turkey in history, myth, ritual, and reality Lantern Books, 2001
  2. ^ "Turkey, fryer-roasters, breast, meat only, raw". USDA Nutrient Database. 
  3. ^ Parris, John (1982). Mountain Cooking. Asheville Citizen-Times. ASIN B000UIRZVE. 
  4. ^ A Victorian Christmas Historic UK.com Retrieved December 26, 2010
  5. ^ Cecil Adams. "Why can't you buy turkey eggs in stores?". The Straight Dope. Diakses tanggal November 25, 2010. 
  6. ^ Kasey-Dee Gardner (November 18, 2008). "Why? Tell Me Why!: Turkey Eggs". DiscoveryNews. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-27. Diakses tanggal November 25, 2010. 
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