(英文)Malleson, George Bruce, History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878, London: George Bruce, 1878, ISBN 1402172788
(英文)Magnus, Ralph H.; Naby, Eden, Afghanistan: mullah, Marx, and mujahid, Westview Press, 1998, ISBN 0865315132
(英文)Stokes, Jamie, Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East: L to Z, New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009, ISBN 0816071586
(英文)Romano, Amy, A Historical Atlas of Afghanistan, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003, ISBN 0823938638
(英文)Avery, Peter; Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles, The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic, Cambridge University Press, 1991
(英文)Otfinoski, Steven, Afghanistan, Infobase Publishing, 2004, ISBN 0816050562
(英文)Mikaberidze, Alexander, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2011, ISBN 1598843362
(英文)Schiller, Jon, Internet View of the Arabic World, CreateSpace, 2009, ISBN 1439263264