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开普勒186

Kepler-186 [1]

红圈处为开普勒186
(2MASS J带图像)
觀測資料
曆元 J2000.0 (ICRS)
星座 天鹅座
星官
赤經 19h 54m 36.651s[1]
赤緯 +43° 57′ 18.06″[1]
視星等(V) 15.29[2]
特性
光谱分类M1V[3]
詳細資料
質量0.544 ± 0.02[3] M
半徑0.523 ± 0.02[3] R
亮度 (bolometric)0.055 +0.011
−0.006
[3] L
溫度3755 ± 90[3] K
金属量 [Fe/H]−0.26 ± 0.12[3] dex
自轉34.404±0.075 日[4]
年齡4.0 ± 0.6[3] Gyr
其他命名
KIC 8120608 , KOI-571,
2MASS J19543665+4357180

开普勒186Kepler-186)是一颗M1型主序星,距离地球151 ± 18 秒差距(493 ± 59 光年),位于天鹅座中。这颗恒星的温度略低于太阳,金属量则大约是太阳的一半。目前已知它有五颗行星,包括第一颗地球大小且位于适居带中的行星:开普勒186f[5]这颗恒星还有四颗行星,但是开普勒186b、c、d和e距离恒星太近,温度过高而不能存在液态水。四颗内侧的行星可能是潮汐锁定(同步自转)的,但是开普勒186f距恒星足够远,因此恒星引力作用较弱,可能没有足够的时间使它的自转减慢。

行星形成过程模拟也表明开普勒186e和开普勒186f之间可能存在另一颗非凌日的低质量行星。如果这颗行星确实存在,它的质量不可能比地球大很多,否则会导致轨道不稳定。[6]

Kepler-186的行星系
成員
(依恆星距離)
质量 半長軸
(AU)
轨道周期
()
離心率 傾角 半径
b 0.0343 3.8867907 <0.24 83.65° 1.07 R
c 0.0451 7.267302 <0.24 85.94° 1.25 R
d 0.0781 13.342996 <0.25 87.09° 1.4 R
e 0.11 22.407704 <0.24 88.24° 1.27 R
f 0.356 129.9459 <0.34 89.9° 1.11 R

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 SIMBAD, KIC8120608页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  2. ^ Souto, Diogo; et al. Chemical Abundances of M-dwarfs from the APOGEE Survey. I. The Exoplanet Hosting Stars Kepler-138 and Kepler-186. The Astrophysical Journal. 2017, 835 (2): 239. Bibcode:2017ApJ...835..239S. arXiv:1612.01598可免费查阅. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/239. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Kepler-186 f. NASA Exoplanet Archive. [19 July 2016]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-18). 
  4. ^ McQuillan, A.; Mazeh, T.; Aigrain, S. Stellar Rotation Periods of The Kepler objects of Interest: A Dearth of Close-In Planets Around Fast Rotators. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2013, 775 (1). L11 [2018-06-15]. Bibcode:2013ApJ...775L..11M. arXiv:1308.1845可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/775/1/L11. (原始内容存档于2022-06-05). 
  5. ^ Elisa V. Quintana, Thomas Barclay, Sean N. Raymond, Jason F. Rowe, Emeline Bolmont, Douglas A. Caldwell, Steve B. Howell, Stephen R. Kane, Daniel Huber, Justin R. Crepp, Jack J. Lissauer, David R. Ciardi, Jeffrey L. Coughlin, Mark E. Everett, Christopher E. Henze, Elliott Horch, Howard Isaacson, Eric B. Ford, Fred C. Adams, Martin Still, Roger C. Hunter, Billy Quarles, Franck Selsis. An Earth-Sized Planet in the Habitable Zone of a Cool Star. Science. 2014-04-18, 344 (6181): 277–280 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1249403. (原始内容存档于2018-02-03) (英语).  free version = http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/kepler186_main_final.pdf页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  6. ^ Formation, tidal evolution and habitability of the Kepler-186 system页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Emeline Bolmont, Sean N. Raymond, Philip von Paris, Franck Selsis, Franck Hersant, Elisa V. Quintana, Thomas Barclay, (Submitted on 16 Apr 2014)

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