先锋日

先锋日
摩门教的先行者在犹他州盐湖城的Liberty Park举行游行
参与者 美国犹他州
意义纪念杨百翰及摩门教先行者于1847年7月24日进入盐湖城
活動游行，烟火表演，牛仔竞技等
日期7月24日
频率每年

先锋日（英語：Pioneer Day）又称拓荒者日，是美国犹他州官方节日，庆祝时间为每年7月24日[1]。在周边一些最初由摩爾門先驅者定居的地区也会举行相关庆祝活动[2][3]。这个节日纪念了楊百翰和第一批摩门教先驱于1847年7月24日进入鹽湖谷的历史[4]，这些後期聖徒在被迫离开伊利诺伊州的諾伍[5]和部分美国东部地区[6]后在这里定居。节日中会有游行、烟火表演、牛仔競技等各种庆祝活动。与美国独立日类似，许多地方政府和州政府办公室[1]以及很多商店在先锋日当天都会关闭[7]。

除了在犹他州是法定节日外，先锋日对许多耶穌基督後期聖徒教會（LDS教会）的成员来说也是一个特别的日子[8][9]。在先锋日，一些后期圣徒会步行行走摩爾門之路的一部分或重现手推车进入盐湖谷的情景[10]。全美及全球的后期圣徒 [11][12]可能会在7月24日以歌曲、舞蹈、聚餐及与先驱相关的活动来庆祝这一日子，以纪念LDS教会的先驱时代[13][14]。

虽然这个节日与LDS教会关系密切，但它正式上是为了所有在拓荒时代移民到鹽湖谷的人们庆祝，无论他们的信仰和国籍如何，一般认为，这个拓荒时代以1869年第一條橫貫大陸鐵路的建成而结束[15]。该时期的一些著名非LDS美国先驱（英语：American pioneer）包括美国圣公会主教Daniel S. Tuttle（英语：Daniel S. Tuttle），他在19世纪晚期创建了犹他州的第一所非摩爾門教徒学校罗兰霍尔-圣马克学校(Rowland Hall-St. Mark's（英语：Rowland Hall-St. Mark's School）)和第一家公立医院（圣马克医院）[16]。盐湖城自由公园（英语：Liberty Park (Salt Lake City)）的帕瓦则尊重该地区原住民的文化遗产和贡献，帮助犹他州居民更深入理解该地区的历史[17][18]。

参考资料

  1. ^ Packard, David, Pioneer Day in Pocatello, Idaho, Church News（英语：Church News） (LDS Church), July 15, 2009 [2013-08-05] 
  2. ^ Tanner, Eliza, Safe from the Storms, Ensign（英语：Ensign (LDS magazine)） (LDS Church), September 1995 
  3. ^ Schindler, Harold, Ailing Young Rolls Out of Canyon, Likes Look of the Salt Lake Valley, Salt Lake Tribune（英语：Salt Lake Tribune）, Mormon Trail Series, 1997-07-24, Article ID: 100F84BB82E32C16 . Reprinted 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期September 11, 2009，. with permission at Utah History to Go.
  4. ^ Sanford, Melissa. Illinois Tells Mormons It Regrets Expulsion. 纽约时报. April 8, 2004. 
  5. ^ Today in History: July 24, American Memory (國會圖書館 (美國)), [2013-08-05] 
  6. ^ Kofesh, Jessica, Pioneer Day 2017: What's closed, open around Northern Utah, Standard-Examiner（英语：Standard-Examiner） (Ogden, Utah), July 22, 2017 [July 24, 2017], （原始内容存档于July 24, 2018） 
  7. ^ Hinckley, Gordon B., Remarks at Pioneer Day Commemoration Concert, Ensign (LDS Church), October 2001 
  8. ^ Reynolds, Sydney Smith, They Belong to Us All, 利阿賀拿 (LDS Church), June 1989 
  9. ^ Mormons Celebrate Their Pioneer Heritage, Newsroom (LDS Church), July 23, 2009 [2013-08-05] 
  10. ^ McGrath, Rachel, Mormons in Camarillo mark pioneers' Utah arrival in 1847, Ventura County Star (卡马里奥 (加利福尼亚州)), July 26, 2009, （原始内容存档于August 6, 2012） 
  11. ^ Rohrer, Grey, Pioneer Days celebrate western migration, Cape Coral Daily Breeze (开普科勒尔), July 20, 2009 [2013-08-05], （原始内容存档于October 21, 2013） 
  12. ^ Gaunt, LaRene Porter, Celebrate!, Ensign (LDS Church), April 2005 
  13. ^ Bailey, Tamara Leatham, For Your Info: Pioneer Parties, New Era（英语：New Era (magazine)） (LDS Church), July 1997, 13 (1–3): 341–356, S2CID 26050131, doi:10.1023/A:1006550728250 
  14. ^ Greenleigh, Alicia, Days of '47: The day when pioneers are cool, Salt Lake Tribune（英语：Salt Lake Tribune）, July 21, 2009 [2013-08-05], （原始内容存档于June 15, 2013） 
  15. ^ Quinn, Frederick, Chapter 1: Daniel S. Tuttle, the pioneer bishop, Building the "Goodly Fellowship of Faith" – A History of the Episcopal Church in Utah – 1867–1996, 洛根 (犹他州): Utah State University Press（英语：Utah State University Press）, 2004, ISBN 0874215935, OCLC 56347804 
  16. ^ Mayorga, Carlos, Powwow honors Indian culture, The Salt Lake Tribune, July 20, 2008: D3 [2013-08-05] . Archive Article ID: 9925806
  17. ^ Wharton, Tom, American Indians celebrate culture at Liberty Park, The Salt Lake Tribune, July 26, 2011 [2013-08-05] 

外部链接

Read other articles:

Jurnal Risa (seri web)

Jurnal RisaGenre Drama Horor PembuatDisney+ HotstarBerdasarkanJurnal Risa: Teror Liburan Sekolaholeh Risa SaraswatiCeritaRisa SaraswatiSutradaraAwi SuryadiPemeran Shofia Shireen Ali Fikry Lagu pembukaTakut — Risa SaraswatiLagu penutupTakut — Risa SaraswatiPenata musikFajar YuskemalNegara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaJmlh. musim1Jmlh. episode10ProduksiProduserManoj PunjabiSinematografiRoby HerbiPengaturan kameraMulti-kameraRumah produksiMD EntertainmentRilisJaringan asliDi...

 

List of rivers of India

This is a list of rivers of India, starting in the west and moving along the Indian coast southward, then northward. Tributary rivers are listed hierarchically in upstream order: the lower in the list, the more upstream. The overall discharge of rivers in India or passing/originating in India : List of rivers of India by discharge The major rivers of India are: The major rivers of India are: Flowing into the Arabian Sea Flowing into the Bay of Bengal Narmada Brahmaputra Tapi Yamuna Sindh...

 

McCasland Field House

T. Howard McCasland Field HouseThe Field HouseLocation151 West Brooks StreetNorman, OK 73019OwnerUniversity of OklahomaOperatorUniversity of OklahomaCapacity5,000OpenedJanuary 13, 1928TenantsOklahoma Sooners (NCAA)Men's basketball (1928 - 1975) Women's volleyballMen's wrestlingMen's gymnastics The McCasland Field House is a multi-purpose indoor arena on the University of Oklahoma main campus in Norman, Oklahoma. Home of the basketball Sooners until 1975, the Field House currently hosts the me...

مايكل زورك

مايكل زورك (بالإنجليزية: Michael Zorc)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 25 أغسطس 1962 (العمر 61 سنة)[1]دورتموند  الطول 1.83 م (6 قدم 0 بوصة) مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية ألمانيا  معلومات النادي النادي الحالي بوروسيا دورتموند (sporting director) مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق 1969–1978 TuS Eving-Lindenhorst 1978

 

University of Technology, Mauritius

University University of Technology MauritiusTypePublicEstablished21 June 2000 (2000-06-21)Students4,500[1]AddressLa Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables, Port Louis, Port Louis, Mauritius20°10′36.4254″S 57°28′2.2434″E / 20.176784833°S 57.467289833°E / -20.176784833; 57.467289833Websitewww.utm.ac.mu The University of Technology, Mauritius (UTM) is a public research university in Mauritius. The main campus lies in La Tour Koenig, Pointe-aux-...

 

Enge (Zürich)

The quarter of Enge in Zürich Enge (in the foreground), Seefeld (to the right) and Rathaus quarters, as seen from Uetliberg; Bürkliplatz, Quaibrücke and Bellevue-Sechseläutenplatz in the centre, as well as the site of the Prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zurich Aerial view from 1000 m by Walter Mittelholzer (1919) Enge railway station and Tessinerplatz Gottfried Keller memorial at Enge harbour Enge is a quarter in District 2 of Zürich, Switzerland. History Enge was incorporate...

Hindun Anisah

Hindun AnisahInformasi pribadiLahir2 Mei 1974 (umur 49)Yogyakarta, IndonesiaPartai politik  PKBSuami/istriNuruddin AminOrang tuaKH. Muhammad Nasih Hamid (ayah)Nyai Hj. Durroh Nafisah Ali (ibu)Alma materUniversitas Gajah Mada University of AmsterdamSunting kotak info • L • B Hj. Hindun Anisah, M.A. (lahir 2 Mei 1974) adalah seorang politikus berkebangsaan Indonesia. Ia bersama suaminya, Nuruddin Amin, menjadi pimpinan pondok pesantren (ponpes) Hasyim Asy'ari di Ban...

 

Lapangan Terbang Rerhaia

Lapangan Terbang RerhaiaBagian dari Angkatan Udara Kedua BelasKoordinat36°45′12.30″N 003°23′22.54″E / 36.7534167°N 3.3895944°E / 36.7534167; 3.3895944JenisLapangan terbang militerInformasi situsDikontrol olehPasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika SerikatSejarah situsDibangun1943Digunakan1943 Lapangan Terbang Rerhaia Lokasi Lapangan Terbang Rerhaia, Aljazair Lapangan Terbang Rerhaia adalah sebuah lapangan terbang militer Perang Dunia II di Aljazair, terle...

 

基督教中國佈道會

此條目需要擴充。 (2009年10月28日)请協助改善这篇條目，更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。   提示：此条目的主题不是中國基督教播道會。 新教系列條目 神學 歷史 宗教改革 英國宗教改革 加爾文 慈運理 教義 因信稱義 五個唯獨 信徒皆祭司 洗禮觀 聖餐觀 宗派 路德宗 改革宗 聖公會 公理會 浸信會 衛理公會 五旬運動 貴

Bambu ater

Bambu Ater Bambu jåwå, Gigantochloa atterdari Sumber Gangging, Sidomulyo, Sidorejo, Magetan Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Monocots (tanpa takson): Commelinids Ordo: Poales Famili: Poaceae Subfamili: Bambusoideae Tribus: Bambuseae Genus: Gigantochloa Spesies: G. atter Nama binomial Gigantochloa atter(Hassk.) Kurz ex Munro[1][2][3] Sinonim Bambusa thouarsii var. atter Hassk.[4] (basionym) Bambusa atter Ku...

 

أندرويد (روبوت)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع أندرويد (توضيح). روبوت الأندرويد هو الروبوت أو أي جسم صناعي تحاكي هيئته هيئة الإنسان بالإضافة إلى قيامه ببعض الوظائف كالتي يقوم بها البشر. أطلقت هذه التسمية في سنة 1270 من طرف ألبيرتوس ماغنوس[1] وانتشرت بعد ذلك بعد أن خلدها الروائي الفرنسي أوغوست د...

 

نبات ملحي

سبارتينا، نبات ملحي. نَبَاتٌ مِلْحِيّ (بالإنجليزية: halophyte)‏ هي النباتات التي تنمو في المناطق المالحة كشبه الصحراء /الصبخة/ الأهوار / الأخدود، وتتأثر بالملوحة من خلال الجذر أو الرش الملحي، توجد بنسبة قليلة حوالي 2% بينما تشكل النباتات غير الملحية الغالبية العظمى.[1]، يمكن...

Adam Gemili

British sprinter Adam GemiliGemili at the 2014 European Athletics Championships in ZürichPersonal informationFull nameAdam Ahmed GemiliBorn (1993-10-06) 6 October 1993 (age 30)[1]London, United KingdomHeight1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)[1]Weight75 kg (165 lb)[1]Websiteadamgemili.comSportCountryGreat Britain & N.I.EnglandSportAthleticsEventSprintingAchievements and titlesPersonal bests100 m: 9.97 (Birmingham 2015)200 m: 19.97 (Bru...

 

Next Gen (NASCAR)

Next GenTesting di bulan November 2020KategoriNASCAR Seri PialaKonstruktor Chevrolet Ford ToyotaPendahuluGeneration 6Spesifikasi teknisSasisRangka tabung baja dengan kandang roll pengaman integralMesin586 L (35.760 cu in) V8 Naturally-aspirated FR layoutTransmisi6 kecepatan maju + 1 mundurBerat3.200 pon (1.451 kg) minimal tanpa pembalap dan bahan bakar3.400 pon (1.542 kg) minimal tanpa pembalap dan bahan bakarBahan bakarSunoco Green E15Sejarah kompetisiDebut...

 

Evolusi kuantum

Bagian dari seri Biologi mengenai Evolusi Pengenalan Mekanisme dan Proses Adaptasi Hanyutan genetika Aliran gen Mutasi Seleksi alam Spesiasi Riset dan sejarah Bukti Sejarah evolusi kehidupan Sejarah Sintesis modern Efek sosial Teori dan fakta Keberatan / Kontroversi Bidang Kladistika Genetika ekologi Perkembangan evolusioner Evolusi manusia Evolusi molekuler Filogenetika Genetika populasi Portal Biologi ·lbs Evolusi kuantum adalah bagian dari teori perubahan evolusioner George Gaylord Simpso...

Stardust Wink

Shōjo manga series Stardust WinkCover of the Japanese version of vol. 1, first released on June 15, 2009スターダスト★ウインク(Sutādasuto Uinku)GenreRomantic comedy[1] MangaWritten byNana HarutaPublished byShueishaImprintRibon Mascot ComicsMagazineRibonDemographicshōjoOriginal runDecember 29, 2008 (2008-12-29) – December 28, 2012 (2012-12-28)Volumes11 Stardust Wink (Japanese: スターダスト★ウインク, Hepburn: Sutādasut...

 

Capitalism (video game)

1995 video gameCapitalismDeveloper(s)EnlightPublisher(s)Interactive MagicDesigner(s)Trevor ChanPlatform(s)Mac OS, MS-DOSReleaseOctober 31, 1995[citation needed]January 1, 1996 (Capitalism Plus)Genre(s)Business simulationMode(s)Single-player Capitalism is a business simulation video game first published in 1995 by Interactive Magic, developed by Enlight for the Macintosh and MS-DOS and designed by Trevor Chan. The aim of Capitalism is to become the most profitable business in the world...

 

Nelson Royal

Nelson RoyalNelson Royal in a 1976 wrestling programBirth nameNelson Combs[1]Born(1935-07-21)July 21, 1935[1]Wheelwright, Kentucky, United States[1][2]DiedFebruary 3, 2002(2002-02-03) (aged 66)[1]Mooresville, North Carolina, United States[1]Cause of deathMyocardial infarction[3]Spouse(s)Karen RoyalChildren3[4]Professional wrestling careerRing name(s)Medic #1[1]Nelson Royal[1]Billed height5 ft 8 in (...

Апостол Фома

Запрос «Святой Фома» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Апостол Фома Святой Фома. Лист из серии «Большие Апостолы» Ж. Калло Родился I векгалилейский город Пенеады Умер 72(0072)Майлапор Почитается во всех христианских церквях В лике апостолов Главная святын...

 

Sede Rai de Aosta

Este artículo o sección necesita ser wikificado, por favor, edítalo para que cumpla con las convenciones de estilo.Este aviso fue puesto el 25 de febrero de 2021. Sede Rai de Aosta (en italiano) Sede Rai di Aosta o Sede Rai per la Valle d'Aosta(en francés) Siège Rai d'Aoste o Siège Rai pour la Vallée d'Aoste Tipo Sede regionalIndustria Medios de comunicaciónFundación 1968Sede central Saint-Christophe, (Valle de Aosta)Italia ItaliaÁrea de operación Valle de AostaItaliaProductos...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!