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Arena (瀏覽器)

Arena
原作者戴夫·拉格特英语Dave Raggett[1]哈肯·維姆·萊亨利克·弗里斯蒂克·尼耳森伊夫·拉豐
開發者CERNW3C[1]
Yggdrasil Computing
首次发布1993年,​31年前​(1993
编程语言C
类型網頁瀏覽器網頁編輯器
许可协议W3C軟體聲明和授權條款英语W3C Software Notice and License[2],一部分GPL
网站www.w3.org/Arena/

Arena(也稱為Arena WWW[3][4]UNIX最早的網頁瀏覽器之一。最初由戴夫·拉格特英语Dave Raggett於1993年編寫,隨後由CERN全球資訊網協會(W3C)以及後來的Yggdrasil Computing繼續進行開發。Arena作為瀏覽器的試驗台英语Testbed,用於測試HTML 3.0[5]CSSPNG[6]Libwww[1][7][8]。Arena在全球資訊網發展初期被廣泛使用和流行。

Arena發展早於Netscape NavigatorInternet Explorer,Arena的許多創新功能被往後的網頁瀏覽器所採納[9]。它是第一個支援背景圖像、表格、環繞圖像的文本流和內聯數學表達式的瀏覽器[1][10]

Arena瀏覽器1994年至1996年作為W3C的測試平台,後來被Amaya取代[2][11]

歷史

戴夫·拉格特建立了一個名為Arena的瀏覽器。惠普有一個慣例,僱員可以在10%的工作時間內從事相關、有用的、非正式的工作。戴夫把他的10%時間、好幾個夜晚和周末,都花在Arena身上。他相信網頁可以令人更興奮,就像雜誌而不是教科書,HTML不僅可以用來放置頁面上的文字,還可以放置圖片、表格和其他功能。
一千零一網[12]

1993年,英國布里斯托惠普公司的戴夫·拉格特英语Dave Raggett將業餘時間用來開發Arena,他希望能展示新的和未來的HTML規範。瀏覽器的開發速度很慢,因為拉格特是唯一的開發人員,惠普就像當時許多其他電腦公司一樣,不相信網際網路將來會成功,因此不會考慮投資網頁瀏覽器開發[13]

拉格特於1994年瑞士日內瓦第一次全球資訊網會議以及1994年布拉格舉行的ISOC會議演示了瀏覽器[14][15],展示環繞圖像的文字流、表格和其他技術,後來被稱為HTML+規範[1]。拉格特隨後與CERN合作,進一步開發Arena作為這項工作的概念驗證瀏覽器。

戴夫·拉格特、亨利克·弗里斯蒂克·尼耳森哈肯·維姆·萊等人使用Arena瀏覽器展示了環繞圖像的文本流與字幕、可調整大小的表格、圖像背景、HTML數學和其他功能[2][16][17][18][19][20]。在1995年初奧蘭多舉行的Web World大會上,拉格特展示了Arena的不同新功能[1]

自1994年7月以來,哈肯·維姆·萊一直在協助拉格特整合libwww和CSS[21][22]。1995年10月,伊夫·拉豐加入團隊一年,協助HTML表格樣式表開發[23][24]

Arena最初是為Unix開發的,雖然有談論WindowsMacintosh移植[25][26][27],但都沒有成果[28][8]

儘管開發時間很長,但在當時Arena在某些領域是一個相對較現代的瀏覽器,因為它被作為測試平台[29],早在新技術成為主流之前就看到了實作,例如CSS。Arena實作了HTML3和HTML3.2規範的許多元素,包括在HTML4,HTML表格[2]和實驗樣式表中棄用的數學元素[2]

發布時間線

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Raggett, Dave. Dave Raggett's Bio. World Wide Web Consortium. [11 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-18). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lafon, Yves; Lie, Håkon Wium. Welcome to Arena. World Wide Web Consortium. 15 June 1996 [6 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-13). 
  3. ^ Die Pakete (PostScript). Scientific Linux. 1998 [2017-08-20]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-22). 
  4. ^ SuSE Linux 6.4 (i386) - March 2000 "arena". SUSE Linux distributions. 14 March 2000 [14 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2012年9月9日). 
  5. ^ Raggett, Dave. HyperText Markup Language Specification Version 3.0. HTML 3.0 Internet Draft Expires in six months. World Wide Web Consortium. 28 March 1995 [17 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-03-14). 
  6. ^ Roelofs, Greg. Browsers with PNG Support. lippng. 14 March 2009 [3 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-22). 
  7. ^ Lie, Håkon Wium. Arena: Frequently Answered Questions. World Wide Web Consortium. 15 June 1996 [3 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-21). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Ablan, Jerry; Yanoff, Scott. Web site administrators survival guide. Sams.net. March 1996: 553 [4 June 2010]. ISBN 978-1-57521-018-6. (原始内容存档于2019-06-09). 
  9. ^ Hughes, Phil. Linux and Web Browsers. Linux Journal. 1 May 1997, (37) [26 August 2010]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-20). 
  10. ^ Lilly, Paul. Surfing Since 1991: The Evolution of Web Browsers - Page 2. Maximum PC: 2. 19 August 2009 [9 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-24). 
  11. ^ Lie, Håkon Wium; Bos, Bert. Cascading style sheets: designing for the Web. Addison Wesley Longman. April 1997: 263 [9 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-17). 
  12. ^ Fischetti, Mark; Berners-Lee, Tim. Weaving the Web: the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor. [San Francisco]: HarperSanFrancisco. 1999: 68–69. ISBN 0-06-251587-X. 
  13. ^ Berners-Lee, Tim. A Brief History of the Web. World Wide Web Consortium. 1993–1994 [24 August 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-29). 
  14. ^ Cailliau, Robert. WWW94 -- Preliminary Proceedings. CERN. 2 June 1994 [21 July 2010]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-08). 
  15. ^ INET94 Proceedings. ISOC. 11 March 1997 [21 July 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-07-21). 
  16. ^ Kmiec, Michael; Raggett, Dave; Lam, Jenny; Alexander, Ian W. Chapter 2 - A history of HTML. Raggett on HTML 4. Boston: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. 1998 [26 August 2010]. ISBN 0-201-17805-2. (原始内容存档于2007-06-25). 
  17. ^ Stewart, Bill. Web Browser History. Living Internet. [2 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-01-20). 
  18. ^ Okin, J. R. The information revolution: the not-for-dummies guide to the history, technology, and use of the World Wide Web. Ironbound Press. 30 September 2005: 94 [9 June 2010]. ISBN 978-0-9763857-3-8. (原始内容存档于2015-03-19). 
  19. ^ Raggett, Dave. Curriculum Vitae/Résumé for Dave Raggett. World Wide Web Consortium. 19 January 2010 [17 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-27). 
  20. ^ Raggett, Dave. Dave Raggett's Work at W3C. World Wide Web Consortium. 7 November 1997 [17 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  21. ^ Nielsen, Henrik Frystyk. Libwww Hackers. World Wide Web Consortium. 7 June 2002 [6 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2009-12-02). 
  22. ^ Lie, Håkon Wium; Bos, Bert. Chapter 20 - The CSS saga. World Wide Web Consortium. [23 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-19). 
  23. ^ Yves Lafon. World Wide Web Consortium. [17 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-24). 
  24. ^ The W3C Team: Technology and Society. World Wide Web Consortium. 18 July 2008 [17 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-28). 
  25. ^ Lie, Håkon Wium. README. World Wide Web Consortium. 10 March 1995. [永久失效連結]
  26. ^ Lie, Håkon Wium. README. World Wide Web Consortium. 15 February 1995. [永久失效連結]
  27. ^ Lie, Håkon Wium. README. World Wide Web Consortium. 24 July 1995. [永久失效連結]
  28. ^ Web working group - Minutes "Navigation, services and interoperability" session. World Wide Web Working group. Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica. [9 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11). 
  29. ^ Rae A. Earnshaw; John A. Vince. The Internet in 3D: information, images, and interaction. Academic Press. 1997: 24. ISBN 9780122277368. 

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