Aleph

Alef
腓尼基
aleph
希伯来
א
亚兰
aleph
叙利亚
ܐ
阿拉伯
ا
音位表达ʔ
字母表位置1
数值1
字母变体
希腊Α
拉丁A
西里尔А

Aleph原始迦南字母表的第一个字母,后来演变为各种闪米特字母,包括腓尼基字母Aleph)、叙利亚字母ܐ'Ālaph)、希伯来字母א(Aleph)以及阿拉伯字母اʾAlif)。

Aleph在闪米特语言中表示“牛”,最初是源于埃及圣书体中牛头的象形字

F1
埃及聖書體 青銅中期文化時期字母 腓尼基字母 古希伯來字母
F1
Aleph Aleph Aleph

希腊字母Α源于Aleph,不过不再表示闪米特语言中的声门塞音,而表示一个元音。后来又演变为拉丁字母A西里尔字母А

希伯来字母א‎的Unicode编码为U+05D0.

數學

集合论中则使用此符号表示阿列夫数,即无限集合[1]Unicode给作为数学符号的阿列夫符号一个单独的码位:U+2135。这是因为数学符号阿列夫最常用于从左到右书写系统,而希伯来语是从右到左书写。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《数学辞海 第一卷》. 中国科学技术出版社. 2002. 


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