黑芥

黑芥
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目： 十字花目 Brassicales
科： 十字花科 Brassicaceae
属： 芸薹属 Brassica
种：
黑芥 B. nigra
二名法
Brassica nigra
黑芥菜籽

黑芥（学名：Brassica nigra）是十字花科芸薹属的一种一年生植物，种子可作为香料。其原产于北非热带地区、欧洲温带地区与亚洲部分地区。

描述

黑芥茎直立，有柄叶较大。茎干靠近基部处有毛，上部光滑。在肥沃土壤中可生长至1.2米高。[1][2][3]夏季开花，花瓣4片，黄色，长约为萼片两倍，总状花序顶生。果实为长角果，含4颗球形种子。[1]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of Britain. Reader's Digest. 1981: 41. ISBN 9780276002175. 
  2. ^ New England Botany. [2022-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）. 
  3. ^ Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods. New York: Sterling. 2009: 100 [1982] [2022-06-13]. ISBN 978-1-4027-6715-9. OCLC 244766414. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20）. 


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