马来亚铁道23型柴油机车

马来亚铁道23型柴油机车
位于甘拔士峇鲁站的23111号机车
概览
类型柴油机车
原产国 日本
生产商日立製作所
生产型号BFA-23S
序列编号23101～23115
生产年份1983年
产量15台
主要用户马来西亚 马来亚铁道
技术数据
UIC軸式Co-Co
轨距1,000毫米
轮径965毫米
轴重15吨
轴距3,700毫米
机车长度18,141毫米（车钩中心距）
机车宽度2,788毫米
机车高度3,860毫米
整备重量90吨
燃料储备量5,000升
传动方式交—直流电
发动机SEMT皮尔斯蒂克（英语：SEMT Pielstick） 12PA4V-200VG
发动机功率2,160马力（1,610千瓦）
最高速度110公里/小时
持续速度21公里/小时
牵引力27,000公斤（起动）
20,600公斤（持续）
制动方式空气制动
列车制动真空制动

23型柴油机车是马来亚铁道的电力传动柴油机车车型之一，由日本的日立制作所设计制造[1]，于1983年5月至7月间交付使用[2]，至2000年代末开始逐步停运报废，目前尚存少数几台机车仍在继续使用。

技术特点

23型柴油机车是干线客货运通用的电力传动柴油机车，采用双司机室及内走廊结构的箱型车体，车体底架可满足190吨的纵向压缩载荷。车体两端设有两个对称的箱型司机室，车体中部设有动力室、电气室和冷却室。这也是第一款采用马来亚铁道第三代标准涂装的柴油机车，车身涂装色彩和马来西亚国旗的颜色相同，即以灰色车身为主色并配以红、蓝、黄三条色带。根据马来亚铁道的技术要求，采用西屋空气制动公司（英语：Westinghouse Air Brake Company）（WABCO）的28-LV-1型制动装置，该制动装置对机车使用空气制动，对列车使用真空制动[3]。

机车走行部为两台可互换的三轴转向架，构架采用“目”字形钢板焊接结构，轮对轴箱采用导框式定位结构；转向架采用无摇枕、无心盘的全旁承支重结构，车体全部重量通过八组旁承弹簧坐落在两台转向架上； 一系悬挂为轴箱顶端螺旋弹簧，二系旁承悬挂为每侧两组四个的螺旋圆弹簧组，并配有垂向油压减震器；牵引力和制动力通过长颈中心销传递，以降低牵引点高度及减少轴重转移。牵引电动机采用轴悬式驱动方式，输出的扭矩通过一级减速齿轮传递给轮对[3]。

马来亚铁道根据泰国国家铁路对AD24C型柴油机车的使用经验，决定在23型柴油机车上选用法国SEMT皮尔斯蒂克（英语：SEMT Pielstick）制造的柴油机。机车装用一台四冲程、12气缸、涡轮增压、特殊预燃烧室式的12PA4V-200VG型柴油机，气缸内径为200毫米，活塞冲程为210毫米；标定功率为2,310马力（1,720千瓦），装车运用功率为2,160马力（1,610千瓦），额定转速为每分钟1500转[3]。

主传动系统使用交—直流电传动装置，柴油机直接驱动一台牵引发电机，发出的三相交流电经整流成直流电后，供给六台并联的直流牵引电动机。牵引发电机是一台独立励磁的无刷交流发电机，持续功率为1450千伏安。牵引电动机为强迫通风冷却的串励直流电动机，持续功率为200千瓦[3]。

机车命名

23型柴油机车全部皆以人类品德来命名。

机车编号 马来文名称 中文翻译 机车编号 马来文名称 中文翻译 机车编号 马来文名称 中文翻译
23101 AMANAH 信赖 23106 GAGAH 无畏 23111 MAJU 进步
23102 BIJAK 机敏 23107 HANDAL 英勇 23112 PANDUAN 指导
23103 BERANI 坚定 23108 HORMAT 尊敬 23113 PANTAS 敏捷
23104 BERSIH 整洁 23109 IKHLAS 诚恳 23114 SEDIA 就绪
23105 CEKAP 有为 23110 JUJUR 忠诚 23115 SETIA 诚实

参看

参考文献

  1. ^ Class 23 Co-Co DE. Locomotives of the Malayan Railway. [2014-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-25）. 
  2. ^ Shamsuddin (Haji.). Malayan Railway, 1885-1985, locomotive centennial. Hidayah. 1985. ISBN 978-9679800029. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 郭芸苓. 日本为马来西亚制造的干线电力传动内燃机车. 《国外内燃机车》 (铁道部大连内燃机车研究所). 1984年4月: 1–3. ISSN 1003-1839. 

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