英国医生John B. Christopherson于1918年发现了酒石酸锑钾能够治愈血吸虫病,在这之后它开始被广泛使用。[9][10][11] 但是,人们发现注射酒石酸锑钾能够引起十分严重甚至致命的副作用(如阿-斯综合征),[12]因此研究者开始寻找更好的替代药物。20世纪70年代吡喹酮的发现使得酒石酸锑钾等锑剂逐渐被停止使用。[13][14]
^ 7.07.1Low, George C. The history of the use of intravenous injections of tartar emetic (Antimonium tartaratum) in tropical medicine. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 1916, 10 (2): 37. doi:10.1016/S0035-9203(16)90068-3.
^Navarro, Maribel; Gabbiani, Chiara; Messori, Luigi; Gambino, Dinorah. Metal-based drugs for malaria, trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis: Recent achievements and perspectives. Drug Discovery Today. 2010, 15 (23–24): 1070–8. PMID 20974285. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.005.
^Christopherson, J.B. The Successful Use of Antimony in Bilharziosis. The Lancet. 1918, 192 (4958): 325. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)02807-0.
^Sabah, A.A.; Fletcher, Cathy; Webbe, G.; Doenhoff, M.J. Schistosoma mansoni: Chemotherapy of infections of different ages. Experimental Parasitology. 1986, 61 (3): 294–303. PMID 3086114. doi:10.1016/0014-4894(86)90184-0.
^T'AO, SC. Cardiac manifestations of the toxic action of potassium antimony tartrate in schistosomiasis patients: paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation.. Chinese medical journal (Peking, China : 1932). 1957-05, 75 (5): 365–78. PMID 13447130.
^Publishers, Bentham Science. The Antimonials. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 1996-10: 304–305 [2012-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-07).
^Winship, K. A. Toxicity of antimony and its compounds. Adverse drug reactions and acute poisoning reviews. 1987, 6 (2): 67–90. PMID 3307336.
^Lauwers, LF; Roelants, A; Rosseel, PM; Heyndrickx, B; Baute, L. Oral antimony intoxications in man.. Critical care medicine. 1990-03, 18 (3): 324–6. PMID 2302961. doi:10.1097/00003246-199003000-00017.
^Cabot, Richard C.; Harris, Nancy Lee; Shepard, Jo-Anne O.; Rosenberg, Eric S.; Cort, Alice M.; Ebeling, Sally H.; Peters, Christine C.; MacÍas Konstantopoulos, Wendy; Burns Ewald, Michele. Case 22-2012. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012, 367 (3): 259. doi:10.1056/NEJMcpc1111580.
^Knapp, Fr. Zur Bildungsgeschichte des Brechweinsteins. Annalen der Pharmacie. 1839, 32: 76. doi:10.1002/jlac.18390320107.
拓展阅读
Priesner, Claus. Basilius Valentinus und die Labortechnik um 1600. Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte. 1997, 20 (2–3): 159. doi:10.1002/bewi.19970200205.
Geoffroy, M.; Stack, T. Observations on the Effects of the Vitrum Antimonii Ceratum, by Mons. Geoffroy, of the Royal Academy of Sciences, and F. R. S. Translated from the French by Tho. Stack, M. D. F. R. S. Philosophical Transactions. 1751, 47: 273–278. JSTOR 105054. doi:10.1098/rstl.1751.0042.
Groschuff, E. Reines Antimon. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 1918, 103: 164. doi:10.1002/zaac.19181030109.
Soubeiran, E.; Capitaine, H. Zur Geschichte der Weinsteinsäure. Journal für Praktische Chemie. 1840, 19: 435. doi:10.1002/prac.18400190171.
Pfaff, C. H. Ueber Antimon-Wasserstoffgas und die davon abhängige Unsicherheit des von James Marsh entdeckten Verfahrens zur Entdeckung des Arseniks. Archiv der Pharmazie. 1838, 64 (2): 169. doi:10.1002/ardp.18380640215.
Zimmermann, E. Das Antimon in der Chemotherapie. Klinische Wochenschrift. 1930, 9: 27. doi:10.1007/BF01740712.
Gress, Mary E.; Jacobson, Robert A. X-ray and white radiation neutron diffraction studies of optically active potassium antimony tartrate, K2Sb2(d-C4H2O6)2·3H2O (tarter emetic). Inorganica Chimica Acta. 1974, 8: 209. doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)92617-3.
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