赫雷罗人和纳马人大屠杀

赫雷罗人和纳马人大屠杀
赫雷罗战争的一部分
位置德属西南非洲
（今纳米比亚）
日期1904年–1907年
目標赫雷罗人和纳马人（英语：Nama people）
類型种族灭绝式屠杀、饿死、集中营、人体试验
死亡
  • 赫雷罗人：24,000[1]-100,000[2]人被杀
  • 纳马人：10,000[3]人被杀
主謀冯·特罗塔（英语：Lothar von Trotha）中将和德国殖民地军队
動機连坐、德国殖民主义、德意志帝国主义

赫雷罗人和纳马人大屠杀是1904年至1908年德意志帝国在德属西南非洲针对赫雷罗人、纳马人（英语：Nama people）、萨恩人实行了连坐屠杀，被认为是二十世纪的第一场种族屠杀。[4][5][6]

历史

出于对赫雷罗人和纳马人的报复，德国人共屠杀了24000至100000名赫雷罗人，10000名纳马人以及不明数量的萨恩人。1985年，联合国人权理事会将此事件划分为灭绝西南非赫雷罗人与纳马人的企图。2004年德国政府承认并为事件此道歉，但拒绝向被害人后代做出赔偿。[7]2021年，德国政府承认赫雷罗人和纳马人大屠杀屬於种族灭绝[8]。

参考

  1. ^ Nuhn, Walter. Sturm über Südwest. Der Hereroaufstand von 1904. Koblenz, DEU: Bernard & Graefe-Verlag. 1989. ISBN 978-3-7637-5852-4 （德语）. 
  2. ^ Colonial Genocide and Reparations Claims in the 21st Century: The Socio-Legal Context of Claims under International Law by the Herero against Germany for Genocide in Namibia by Jeremy Sarkin-Hughes
  3. ^ According to the 1985 United Nations' Whitaker Report, some 65,000 Herero (80% of the total Herero population) and 10,000 Nama (50% of the total Nama population) were killed between 1904 and 1907.
  4. ^ David Olusoga. Dear Pope Francis, Namibia was the 20th century's first genocide | David Olusoga | Comment is free. The Guardian. 2015-04-18 [2015-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）. 
  5. ^ Why Namibian chiefs are taking Germany to court. The Economist. 2017-05-16 [2018-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-25）. 
  6. ^ wsj July 2017 germany confronts forgotten story of its other genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  7. ^ Lyons, Clare; et al. Germany Admits Namibia Genocide. 2004-08-14 [2016-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-11）.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  8. ^ 德国承认在纳米比亚的殖民暴行是种族灭绝. 

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