绿色植物

绿色植物 化石时期：狹帶紀[1] – 現今 显生宙 元古宙 太古宙 冥古宙
台灣的潮池中有各種葉狀植物（英语：thallophyte）
科学分类
域：	真核域 Eukaryota
演化支：	多貌生物 Diaphoretickes
演化支：	CAM
演化支：	原始质体生物 Archaeplastida
演化支：	绿色植物 Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981
Subgroups
Prasinodermophyta（英语：Prasinodermophyta） 綠藻門 鏈型植物 中斑藻綱 Chlorokybophyceae（英语：Chlorokybophyceae） Klebsormidiophyceae（英语：Klebsormidiophyceae） 輪藻綱 鞘毛藻綱 雙星藻綱 有胚植物
異名
Plantae, Copeland, 1938, 1956[2][3] Euchlorophyta Whittaker, 1969[4] Chlorophyta sensu van den Hoek & Jahns, 1978[5] Chlorobionta Jeffrey 1982, emend. Bremer 1985, emend. Lewis and McCourt 2004 Chlorobiota Kendrick and Crane 1997 Chloroplastida Adl et al., 2005 Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981[6] Phyta Barkley 1939 emed. Holt & Uidica 2007 Cormophyta Endlicher, 1836 Cormobionta Rothmaler, 1948 Euplanta Barkley, 1949 Telomobionta Takhtajan, 1964 Embryobionta Cronquist et al., 1966 Metaphyta Whittaker, 1969

绿色质体生物（學名：Chloroplastida），舊作绿色植物（Viridiplantae^[6]），是由绿藻（以水生藻类为主）与陆地植物（有胚植物）组成的真核自营生物演化支^[7][8][9] 。传统上绿藻不包含有胚植物，因此為一並系群，但後來因為許多研究顯示有胚植物是由綠藻的一支演化而來，部分研究者开始将兩者視為一體^{[10][11][12][13][14]}。这些植物的细胞壁中存在纤维素，原生叶绿体由蓝菌的内共生菌演化而来，含有叶绿素a以及叶绿素b，不含藻胆素。绿色植物共有超过350000种^[15]。

参考文献

1. Tang, Qing. A one-billion-year-old multicellular chlorophyte. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 24 February 2020, 4 (5): 543–549. PMC 8668152 . doi:10.1038/s41559-020-1122-9 . 
2. Copeland, Herbert F. The kingdoms of organisms. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1938, 13 (4): 383–420. S2CID 84634277. doi:10.1086/394568. 
3. Copeland, H.F. The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books. 1956: 6. 
4. Whittaker, R.H. New concepts of kingdoms or organisms. Evolutionary relations are better represented by new classifications than by the traditional two kingdoms (PDF). Science. January 1969, 163 (3863): 150–60 [2015-01-31]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.403.5430 . PMID 5762760. doi:10.1126/science.163.3863.150. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-17）. 
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15. Smith SA, Beaulieu JM, Donoghue MJ. Mega-phylogeny approach for comparative biology: an alternative to supertree and supermatrix approaches. BMC Evolutionary Biology. February 2009, 9: 37. PMC 2645364 . PMID 19210768. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-37.