睾丸炎

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睾丸炎
类型	睾丸疾病[*]、炎症性疾病[*]、疾病
分类和外部资源
醫學專科	泌尿外科
ICD-10	N45
ICD-9-CM	604
DiseasesDB	4342
MedlinePlus	001280
eMedicine	emerg/344
MeSH	D009920

睾丸炎是睾丸發生的一種炎症。^[1] 其症狀與睾丸扭轉很像，都會導致睾丸脹大、劇烈疼痛、反覆感染和尿血。

病因

睾丸炎可能是由附睾炎傳染而來的，有時候也會因性交而傳染。布魯氏菌病也被發現可能誘發睾丸炎。^[2]

缺血性的睾丸炎也可能是因在做腹股沟疝修补术時導致精索血管損傷所致，最糟糕的病例中甚至發生了睾丸萎縮。^[3]

參考文獻

1. 道兰氏医学词典中的orchitis
2. Brucellosis in Humans and Animals World Health Organization Publication number WHO/CDS/EPR/2006.7 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
3. Simons, M. P.; Aufenacker, T.; Bay-Nielsen, M.; Bouillot, J. L.; Campanelli, G.; Conze, J.; de Lange, D.; Fortelny, R.; Heikkinen, T.; Kingsnorth, A.; Kukleta, J. European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients. Hernia. 2009-08, 13 (4). ISSN 1265-4906. PMC 2719730 . PMID 19636493. doi:10.1007/s10029-009-0529-7 （英语）. 

延伸閱讀

• Lefort C, Thoumas D, Badachi Y, et al. Orchites ischémiques: À propos de 5 cas diagnostiqués en écho-Doppler couleur [Ischemic orchiditis: review of 5 cases diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasonography]. Journal De Radiologie. July 2001, 82 (7): 839–42. PMID 11507447. INIST（法语：Institut de l'information scientifique et technique）:1080037 （法语）. 
• Chung JJ, Kim MJ, Lee T, Yoo HS, Lee JT. Sonographic findings in tuberculous epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. September 1997, 25 (7): 390–4. PMID 9282805. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199709)25:7<390::AID-JCU7>3.0.CO;2-5. 
• Fong Y, Wantz GE. Prevention of ischemic orchitis during inguinal hernioplasty. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics. May 1992, 174 (5): 399–402. PMID 1570618. 
• Beard CM, Benson RC, Kelalis PP, Elveback LR, Kurland LT. The incidence and outcome of mumps orchitis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 to 1974. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. January 1977, 52 (1): 3–7. PMID 609284. 
• Bigazzi PE, Kosuda LL, Hsu KC, Andres GA. Immune complex orchitis in vasectomized rabbits. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. February 1976, 143 (2): 382–404. PMC 2190126 . PMID 129498. doi:10.1084/jem.143.2.382. 
• Lynch VP, Eakins D, Morrison E. Granulomatous orchitis. British Journal of Urology. August 1968, 40 (4): 451–8. PMID 5678169. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1968.tb11832.x. 
• Dreyfuss W. Acute granulomatous orchiditis. The Journal of Urology. April 1954, 71 (4): 483–7. PMID 13152871. 
• Lambert B. The frequency of mumps and of mumps orchitis and the consequences for sexuality and fertility. Acta Genetica Et Statistica Medica. 1951, 2 (Suppl. 1): 1–166. PMID 15444009. 
• Grünberg H. Three unusual cases of chronic orchitis clinically resembling tumors of the testis. Frankfurt Z Pathol. 1926, 33: 217–27. 

外部連結

• Overview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Mayo Clinic