淠河

淠河
六安市裕安区境内的淠河
流域
源頭 
 • 位置安徽省霍山县西南大同尖
河口安徽省寿县正阳关镇西南淮河
流域面積6000平方公里
流經国家 中华人民共和国
本貌
長度253公里
淠河
位置安徽省六安市金安区裕安区
面积4448 hm2

,古称[1]、白沙河,淮河干流中游右岸支流。地处安徽省西部,大别山北麓。河道总长253千米,流域面积6000平方千米。河道总高差362.1米,平均比降1.46‰。[2]

概况

淠河源头有东西两支,东支称东淠河,为淠河干流;西支称西淠河。淠河主源为东淠河西支漫水河,发源于霍山县西南,豫皖交界大别山海拔1698米的山峰大同尖,漫水河北流至佛子岭水库黄尾河汇流后始称东淠河,东淠河北流至六安市裕安区西河口乡左汇西淠河后始称淠河。淠河北流经六安市市区和裕安、寿县界和霍邱、寿县界,至寿县正阳关镇西南注入淮河。[2]

流域概况

淠河流域地处北亚热带向暖温带过渡地带,冬季干冷,夏季湿热。夏季受台风影响,气候多变,旱涝频繁。全流域年均降水量1334毫米,上游降水比下游略多。

流域南部为大别山区,中部为山丘区,北部为丘陵和平原洼地地貌。流域内山区占72%,丘陵区占17%,沿河平原洼地占11%。

淠河中上游水利资源丰富,蕴藏量33万千瓦,流域内已开发水电站119座,总装机容量25.5万千瓦。上游建有白莲崖磨子潭佛子岭响洪甸等大型水库以及横排头水利枢纽工程[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ 《汉书·地理志》《水经注》
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 《中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. 《中国河湖大典·淮河卷》 (M) 1. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2010年9月: 53~56. ISBN 978-7-5084-7953-8. 

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