法寶 (武器)

法寶梵語अस्त्र羅馬化:astra 或 asthra)是印度教的一种超自然武器,由咒语召唤特定神灵的能量。这种能量可以引导至任何物体中,以用作武器。这些武器充满了灵性和神秘力量。astra 这个词后来也被用来描述任何手持的远程武器,例如弓箭。种类分为投掷法宝(Nalika Astra)和曼怛羅法宝(Mantrik Astra)。

持法宝者

法宝持有者被称为持法宝者梵語अस्त्रधारी羅馬化:Astradhari )。[1]在《罗摩衍那》和《摩诃婆罗多》中,室利羅摩拥有比其他战士更多的法宝,[2]并且在各种文献中,持斧罗摩也拥有许多法宝。[3][4]

法寶列表

法寶在《罗摩衍那》和《摩诃波罗多》中最为常见,出现在史诗中战斗描述中。虽然它们通常采用箭矢的形式,但法寶可以是任何物体的形式。例如,马嘶将梵颅法宝召唤到一片草叶中用作他的武器。 [5] [6]

名称 类型 神灵 持法宝者 注释
梵天法宝英语Brahmastra(Brahmastra)
梵颅法宝英语Brahmashirsha astra(Brahmashirsha astra)
梵卵法宝英语Brahmanda astra(Brahmanda astra)
梵天 马嘶 《摩诃婆罗多》中最强法宝。唯一能穿透梵天盔甲的武器。
三叉戟英语Trishula(Triśūla) 三叉 湿婆 濕婆教中最强武器。
善見神輪(Sudarśana cakra) 飞轮 毗湿奴 黑天 只有毗湿奴的命令能停止。[7][8] 用来斩首童护英语Shishupala[9]
三箭(Teen Baan) 箭矢 湿婆 波跋利迦 湿婆的三支箭矢。第一支箭标记要摧毁的目标,第二支箭标记要拯救的目标,第三支箭摧毁标记了需要摧毁的目标。[10]
因陀罗法宝(Aindrastra) 箭矢 因陀羅 阿周那 会从天空中召唤像雨一样的箭阵。
婆薮毗标枪(Vasavi Shakti) 因陀羅 迦爾納 只能使用一次的标枪。被迦爾納用来杀瓶首.
催眠法宝(Praswapastra) 婆薮 毗濕摩 使人在战场上入睡。
阿耆尼法宝(Agneyastra) 阿耆尼 阿周那 发出不灭的火焰。
伐楼拿法宝英语Varunastra(Varunastra) 伐楼拿 罗摩、因陀羅耆特、罗波那、羅什曼那、毗濕摩、德罗纳、迦爾納、阿周那 释放出大量的水流。用来对抗阿耆尼法宝。
摩奴法宝(Manavastra) 摩奴 罗摩 能把目标带到很远的地方,并且可以在邪恶的人身上激发人性。
伐楼拿羂索(Varunapasha) 绳索 伐楼拿 罗摩、因陀羅耆特、阿周那、迦爾納、毗濕摩、德罗纳 神灵都无法逃脱的套索。
地母法宝(Bhaumastra) 頗哩提毗 阿周那 可以创造隧道和召唤珠宝。
跋伽婆法宝(Bhargavastra) 箭矢 持斧罗摩 迦爾納 可以发射大量的箭。
那伽法宝(Nagastra) 箭矢 那伽 必中之箭。以蛇的形式出现。
那伽羂索(Nagapasha) 那伽 因陀羅耆特、阿周那 用毒蛇缠住目标。
迦楼罗法宝(Garudastra) 迦楼罗 罗摩、阿周那 用来克制那伽法宝。[11]
合掌箭英语Anjalikastra(Anjalika) 因陀羅 羅什曼那、阿周那 用来杀死因陀羅耆特和迦爾納.
伐由法宝(Vayvyastra) 伐由 马嘶、阿周那、因陀羅耆特、罗摩 带来风暴,可以把军队吹走。
蘇利耶法宝(Suryastra) 蘇利耶 阿周那 创造明亮的光线,驱散黑暗,蒸发水。
摩伽槃(Maghavan) 因陀羅 阿周那 用来制造幻觉的火焰武器。[12]
金剛(Vajra) 雷电 因陀羅 阿周那 用闪电攻击目标。[13]
摩酰尼法宝(Mohini-astra) 摩酰尼 阿周那 用来驱散附近的幻象和法术。
陀湿多法宝(Tvaṣṭrāstra) 陀湿多 阿周那 使军队相互攻击。[14]
迷魂(Sammohana/Pramohana) 乾闼婆 阿周那、猛光 使军队陷入恍惚状态。
山神法宝(Parvatastra) 阿周那 使一座山从天而降。
那罗延法宝英语Narayanastra(Narayanastra) 毗湿奴 德罗纳马嘶 创造一系列箭矢和飞轮[15][16]
毗湿奴法宝英语Vaishnavastra(Vaishnavastra) 毗湿奴 福授、阿周那、罗摩 完全摧毁目标。[17][18]
月光杵英语Kaumodaki(Kaumodaki Gada) 毗湿奴 黑天 摧毁整个军队。用来杀死Dantavakra。
沙楞伽英语Sharanga(Sharanga) 毗湿奴 罗摩、黑天
欢喜剑英语Nandaka(Nandaka) 毗湿奴 黑天 坚不可摧的刀锋,用来杀死无数的恶魔。
楼陀罗法宝(Raudrastra) 湿婆 阿周那
兽主法宝英语Pashupatastra(Pashupatastra) 湿婆 湿婆用于解放生物。
毗那迦英语Pinaka(Pinaka) 湿婆 持斧罗摩、遮那竭 被罗摩破坏。
勝利神弓(Vijaya) 湿婆 持斧罗摩、迦爾納 弓弦不会断。用来杀死三城。
摩醯首罗法宝(Maheshwarastra) 湿婆 包含湿婆第三只眼的力量。发射光束,使目标变成灰烬。
战斧英语Parashu(Parashu) 湿婆 持斧罗摩、象头神 由湿婆给予持斧罗摩。
月靥英语Chandrahas(Chandrahas) 湿婆 罗波那
甘提婆(Gāṇḍīva) 梵天 生主、因陀羅、苏摩、伐楼拿、阿周那
声吠陀(Sabda-veda) 阿周那 防止对手隐形。
消失(Antardhana) 俱毗羅 阿周那 能够使物体和人消失。
智慧法宝(Prajnastra) 阿周那、德罗纳 用来恢复人的感官。
雨神法宝(Parjanyastra) 阿周那 为毗濕摩解渴。 [17]
熾盛光(Tej Prabha) 蘇利耶 阿周那 阿周那在天界获得。
止风法宝(Sailastra) 罗摩、黑天、因陀羅耆特、阿周那、迦爾納. 用来让强风消失。
蒸发(Visoshana) 因陀羅 阿周那 可以烘干任何东西。[19]
放光法宝(Jyotiksha Astra) 蘇利耶 阿周那 能够驱散黑暗。
妙翼(Sauparna) 善佑王 释放野鸟。
牛增(Govardhana) 毗湿奴 毗杜罗
甘露盔甲&耳环(Kavasa Kundalam) 盔甲 蘇利耶 迦爾納、因陀羅 完全由甘露制造。

参见

参考

  1. ^ Astradhari (Astradhari) meaning in English - ASTRADHARI मीनिंग - Translation. dict.hinkhoj.com. [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-05). 
  2. ^ Ramayana and Mahabharata: Stories, Similarities and Differences. www.asiahighlights.com. [2022-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24) (英语). 
  3. ^ Parshuram Jayanti 2021: 10 Interesting Things To Know About Parshuram. NDTV.com. [2022-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-21). 
  4. ^ Narayan, R. K. The Ramayana : a shortened modern prose version of the Indian epic (suggested by the Tamil version of Kamban). New York: Penguin Books. 2006: 13. ISBN 9780143039679. 
  5. ^ divya. Bhaktivedanta Database. [27 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-18).  A concordance of occurrences of the word divya in the Bhagavad-gita and other sacred texts, with a translation for each occurrence.
  6. ^ The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Kairata Parva: Section XL. www.sacred-texts.com. [2018-01-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-12). 
  7. ^ Bodhasarananda Swami. Stories from the Bhagvatam. Advaita Ashrama. 2016 [2022-05-02]. ISBN 978-81-7505-814-9. (原始内容存档于2020-06-26). There, Mahadeva told him: "I cannot help you either. Go to Vaikuntha. Nobody but Sri Hari can save you." 
  8. ^ Sri Swami Vishwananda. The Essence of Shreemad Bhagavatam. Bhakti Marga Publications. 2016: 308 [2022-05-02]. ISBN 978-3-940381-52-1. (原始内容存档于2022-05-01). , Quote: "Lord Shankar looked and said, "Aaah! I can't help you. Go to Maha Vishnu."
  9. ^ The Mahabharata, Book 8: Karna Parva: Section 89. www.sacred-texts.com. [2018-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-22). 
  10. ^ Paramahamsa Sri Swami Vishwananda. Shreemad Bhagavad Gita: The Song of Love. Publishdrive. 2017 [2022-05-02]. ISBN 978-3940381705. (原始内容存档于2016-01-03). 
  11. ^ Valmiki Ramayana - Yuddha Kanda. www.valmikiramayan.net. [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-24). 
  12. ^ The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section CLXIX. www.sacred-texts.com. [2020-05-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-14). 
  13. ^ The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section CLXXI. www.sacred-texts.com. [2018-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-16). 
  14. ^ The Mahabharata, Book 7: Drona Parva: Dronabhisheka Parva: Section XIX. www.sacred-texts.com. [2021-11-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-06). 
  15. ^ Oppert, Gustav Salomon. On the Weapons, Army Organisation, and Political Maxims of the Ancient Hindus: With Special Reference to Gunpowder and Firearms. Higginbotham. 1880: 30. Narayanastra most powerful. 
  16. ^ The Mahabharata, Book 7: Drona Parva: Drona-vadha Parva: Section CC. www.sacred-texts.com. [2020-05-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-10). 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section CXXIII. www.sacred-texts.com. [2021-11-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-21). 
  18. ^ Rao, Desiraju Hanumanta. Valmiki Ramayana - Baala Kanda - Sarga 76. www.valmikiramayan.net. [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-11). 
  19. ^ The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section CLXX. [2022-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-12). 

Read other articles:

American musician For other people named Jennifer Lewis, see Jennifer Lewis (disambiguation). Jenny LewisLewis performing in 2014Background informationBirth nameJennifer Diane LewisBorn (1976-01-08) January 8, 1976 (age 47)Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.OriginSan Fernando Valley, California, U.S.GenresIndie rock, alternative country, indie folkInstrument(s)Vocals, keyboards, guitar, bass, harmonicaYears active1983–1998, 2008–present (acting)1998–present (music)LabelsTeam Love, Warner Bros....

 

Canadian ice hockey player Not to be confused with Zach Phillips. Ice hockey player Zack Phillips Phillips with the Minnesota Wild in 2011Born (1992-10-28) October 28, 1992 (age 31)Fredericton, New Brunswick, CanadaHeight 6 ft 1 in (185 cm)Weight 181 lb (82 kg; 12 st 13 lb)Position CentreShoots RightEIHL teamFormer teams Fife FlyersHouston AerosIowa WildProvidence BruinsChicago WolvesTingsryds AIFNottingham PanthersFehérvár AV19HK Dukla MichalovceJKH ...

 

Sebuah prasasti makam yang menggambarkan sebuah keluarga Romawi kuno Kode Rumah Tangga Perjanjian Baru (Haustafeln), juga dikenal sebagai Kode Domestik Perjanjian Baru, terdiri dari perintah-perintah dalam tulisan-tulisan Perjanjian Varu dari para rasul Petrus dan Paulus untuk para pasangan umat Kristen dalam struktur masyarakat domestik dan sipil berbeda. Fokus utama dari kode rumah tangga adalah pada suami-istri, orang tua-anak, dan majikan-budak. Dua pasal utama yang menjelaskan hubungan d...

Ten-volume theoretical physics textbook series by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics Cover of the first volume, Mechanics (Russian Edition)AuthorLev Landau (Vol. 1–3, 5–8)Evgeny Lifshitz (Vol. 1–10)Vladimir Berestetskii [ru] (Vol. 4)Lev Pitaevskii (Vol. 4, 9–10)CountrySoviet UnionLanguageRussian, German, English, French, Spanish, Italian, Polish, Hungarian, Chinese, JapaneseSubjectPhysicsGenreTextbookPublisherRussian: Fizmatgiz, Fizmatlit, NaukaE...

 

Франсішку Са КарнейруFrancisco Sá Carneiro порт. Francisco Sá Carneiro Франсішку Са КарнейруFrancisco Sá Carneiro   прем'єр-міністр Португалії(9-й після Революції гвоздик) 3 січня 1980 — 4 грудня 1980Попередник Марія де Лурдеш Пінтасілгу(прем'єр-міністр)Наступник Фрейташ ду Амарал(прем'єр-мініс

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) ليستير كيلي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 14 فبراير 1892  الوفاة 6 يناير 1958 (65 سنة)   مواطنة أستراليا  الحياة العملية المهنة لاعب كرة قدم أسترالية  [لغات أخرى...

Jalan Sunter Kemayoran Jalan Sunter Kemayoran adalah nama salah satu jalan di Jakarta yang menghubungkan kawasan Sunter di timur dan Kemayoran di barat. Jalan ini melintang sepanjang 3 km dari Sunter Jaya, Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara sampai Kebon Kosong, Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat. Jalain melintasi 3 kelurahan, yaitu: Sunter Jaya, Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara Kebon Kosong, Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat Pademangan Timur, Pademangan, Jakarta Utara Di jalan ini dipenuhi oleh lapak pedagang kaki l...

 

VBMR Griffon VBMR Griffon pada pameran Jenis Pengangkut personel lapis baja Negara asal Prancis Sejarah pemakaian Masa penggunaan 2018 - sekarang Digunakan oleh Prancis, Belgia Sejarah produksi Produsen Nexter, Thales, Arquus Biaya produksi €1 juta/kendaraan Diproduksi 2018 - sekarang Varian APC / Pos komando / Ambulans / Pelihat artileri Spesifikasi Berat 24,5 ton Lebar 25 m (82 ft 0 in) Tinggi 30 m (98 ft 5 in) Awak 2 (pengemudi+penembak) ...

 

American basketball player For the baseball player, see Bill McGill (baseball). Bill McGillMcGill, c. 1962Personal informationBorn(1939-09-16)September 16, 1939San Angelo, Texas, U.S.DiedJuly 11, 2014(2014-07-11) (aged 74)Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.NationalityAmericanListed height6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)Listed weight225 lb (102 kg)Career informationHigh schoolJefferson (Los Angeles, California)CollegeUtah (1959–1962)NBA draft1962: 1st round, 1st overall pickSelected b...

‹ The template below (Archive) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›This page is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. SPA IPs IP 37.138.235.128, 85.16.226.58 and 91.248.142.3 all geolocate to the same area. They are participating in an RfC, so if it is determined to be sock activity, can they be blocked ...

 

Path in Bramley Bank Bramley Bank is a 10.3 hectare local nature reserve in Upper Shirley in the London Borough of Croydon. It is owned by Croydon Council and managed by the London Wildlife Trust.[1][2][3][4] The site has acid grassland, woodland and a pond. Flowers include common violets and enchanter's nightshade, and there are displays of bluebells in the spring. The woodland is mainly oak, ash and sycamore. The margin of the pond has yellow flag and flote g...

 

Hokkien and Teochew dish widely adapted in Malay and Indonesia Ngo hiangAlternative namesHeh gerng (China); lor bak (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore); que-kiam, kikiam, kikyam, kekiam, ngohiong (Philippines)Place of originFujian, ChinaRegion or stateFujian, China; Hokkien-speaking areas; Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, ThailandMain ingredientsVarious meats and vegetables, five spice powder, tofu skin  Media: Ngo hiang Ngo hiangTraditional Chinese五香Simplified Chin...

Macedonian handball player Borko Ristovski Ristovski with FC Barcelona Handbol in 2016Personal informationBorn (1982-11-02) 2 November 1982 (age 41)SkopjeNationality MacedonianHeight 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)Playing position GoalkeeperYouth careerYears Team1995–1997 HC Rabotnichki1997–1999 RK JugSenior clubsYears Team1999–2000 RK Makedonija2000–2001 → RK Jug2001–2003 RK Vardar2003–2006 RK Metalurg Skopje2006–2007 SD Teucro2007 Algeciras BM2007–2010 RK Metalurg S...

 

Fictional artificial general superintelligence For other uses of Skynet, see Skynet (disambiguation). Fictional character SkynetTerminator characterLogo for Skynet Research[note 1]First appearanceThe Terminator (1984)Last appearanceTerminator: Resistance (2019)Portrayed by Helena Bonham Carter (Terminator Salvation) Christian Bale (Terminator Salvation) Anton Yelchin (Terminator Salvation) Matt Smith (Terminator Genisys) Ian Etheridge (age 10; Terminator Genisys) Nolan Gross (age 12...

 

1942 film by Raoul Walsh Gentleman Jim1942 theatrical posterDirected byRaoul WalshScreenplay byVincent LawrenceHorace McCoyBased onThe Roar of the Crowd(1925 novel)by James J. CorbettProduced byRobert BucknerStarringErrol FlynnAlexis SmithCinematographySidney HickoxEdited byJack KilliferMusic byHeinz RoemheldDistributed byWarner Bros. PicturesRelease dates November 25, 1942 (1942-11-25) 1948 (France)Running time104 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$972,000[1&...

Defunct American women's basketball league Bikini Basketball AssociationMost recent season or competition:2014 Bikini Basketball Association seasonSportBasketballFounded2012; 11 years ago (2012)Inaugural season2013CEOA. J. McArthurMottoIn a League of its OwnNo. of teams3Country United StatesMost recentchampion(s)Illinois HeartMost titlesIllinois Heart (2 titles)Official websitebikinibasketball.com The Bikini Basketball Association (BBA) was an American women's basketbal...

 

1978 studio album by Frank ButlerThe StepperStudio album by Frank ButlerReleased1978RecordedNovember 19, 1977, Los Angeles CAGenreJazzLabelXanadu152ProducerDon SchlittenFrank Butler chronology Groovin' Blue(1961) The Stepper(1978) Wheelin' and Dealin'(1978) The Stepper is an album by drummer Frank Butler which was recorded in 1977 and released on the Xanadu label.[1][2] Reception Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[3] The Allmusic review recom...

 

Indian alcoholic drink Sura or Sooraa (Sanskrit and Pāli; Devanāgarī: सुरा) is a strong distilled alcoholic drink originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is referred to as an anaesthetic by Suśruta (a surgeon in India circa 400 BCE). Other ancient medical authorities also mention it; Charaka referred to making a woman with a miscarriage senseless to pain by administering alcoholic drinks like sooraa, sīdhu, ariṣṭa, madhu, madirā or āsava.[1] History The method ...

Parliament of British Columbia, Canada Parliament of British Columbia42nd Parliament of British ColumbiaTypeTypeUnicameral HousesLegislative AssemblySovereignLieutenant GovernorHistoryFoundedJuly 20, 1871 (1871-07-20)Preceded byGovernor-in-Council of the United Colony of British Columbia The Parliament of British Columbia is made of two elements: the King of Canada in Right of British Columbia, represented by the lieutenant governor, and the Legislative Assembly of British...

 

City in Utah, United States City in Utah, United StatesHelper, UtahCityNorth along Main Street, March 2008Location within Carbon County and the State of UtahLocation of Utah in the United StatesCoordinates: 39°41′19″N 110°51′27″W / 39.68861°N 110.85750°W / 39.68861; -110.85750CountryUnited StatesStateUtahCountyCarbonSettledc. 1881Incorporated1907Became a cityOctober 9, 1915Founded byTeancum PrattNamed forHelper enginesArea[1] • Total1.81...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!