杨奥妃

杨奥妃(481年—509年12月9日),字婉瀴[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]东郡人,为京兆王元愉的妾室,父親琅琊郡守楊貴,哥哥雍州刺史楊騰,西魏文帝元宝炬的母亲。

生平

最初,元愉在徐州的时候,夜间听见了杨奥妃的歌声,因此相识钟情,纳为姬妾。因为担心杨奥妃出身卑微被瞧不起,又特别托右中郎将李恃显收她作了义女,改姓李氏。返京后宣武帝元恪安排元愉宣武順皇后的妹妹于氏为妻,但元愉不爱于氏。杨奥妃生下第一个孩子元宝月后,被顺皇后抓进宫中痛打并强迫在宫中当尼姑,并将元宝月夺走交给于氏去养。过了一年多,顺皇后的父亲于勁见顺皇后长久没生育,劝她放出了杨奥妃,结果杨奥妃和元愉从此感情反而更深厚。

元愉因为政治上长期遭到哥哥元恪的打压猜忌,所爱的杨奥妃又饱受顺皇后的折磨,愤恨已极。508年,元愉正式和元恪决裂,为坛于信都之南,柴燎告天,自立为皇帝,立杨奥妃做皇后。不久就被元恪派兵镇压。元愉带着怀孕的杨奥妃以及他们的四个儿子出逃途中被活捉,押赴京师。元愉“每止宿亭传,必携李手,尽其私情,虽锁絷之中,饮食自若,略无愧惧之色。”行至野王,元愉自缢而死,被就地草草埋葬。杨奥妃被押解进京,生下最后一个孩子元明月后一年,永平二年十一月十二日(509年12月9日),杨奥妃被处决。孩子们年幼免死,遭到囚禁,灵太后时期恢复自由,得以改葬父母。

灵太后时元愉被追封为臨洮王,杨奥妃为臨洮王妃。西魏大统元年春正月戊申(535年2月18日),西魏文帝元宝炬追尊杨奥妃为皇后[10][11]

参考资料

  1. ^ 北魏临洮王妃杨氏墓志考述(一). 大同新闻网. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-12). 
  2. ^ 北魏临洮王妃杨氏墓志考述(二). 大同新闻网. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  3. ^ 北魏临洮王妃杨氏墓志考述(三). 大同新闻网. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  4. ^ 北魏临洮王妃杨氏墓志考述(四). 大同新闻网. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  5. ^ 北魏临洮王妃杨氏墓志考述(五). 大同新闻网. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  6. ^ 北魏临洮王妃杨氏墓志考述(六). 大同新闻网. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  7. ^ 北魏临洮王妃杨氏墓志考述(七). 大同新闻网. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  8. ^ 北魏临洮王妃杨氏墓志考述(八). 大同新闻网. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  9. ^ 北魏临洮王妃杨氏墓志考述(三). 大同新闻网. [2019-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  10. ^ 《北史·卷五·魏本纪第五》:大统元年春正月戊申,皇帝即位于城西,大赦,改元。追尊皇考为文景皇帝,皇妣杨氏为皇后。
  11. ^ 《资治通鉴·卷一百五十七》:是日,魏文帝即位于城西,大赦,改元大统,追尊父京兆王为文景皇帝,妣杨氏为皇后。


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