常太后

昭太后(?—460年),辽西郡肥如县(今河北省迁安市)人,祖籍河内郡温县(今河南省焦作市温县[1]魏文成帝乳母

生平

常氏父親為前秦渤海太守常澄,母親宋氏。太延年間入宮為婢,為魏太武帝拓跋焘選為孙子拓跋濬的乳母。常氏性仁善,對於拓跋濬有養育之恩,因而拓跋濬即位後尊為保太后,後改封皇太后,封兄常英為遼西公,弟常喜為鎮東大將軍,三個妹妹也封縣君,妹婿是平州刺史王睹,奉侍宋氏甚勤。

和平元年(460年),常太后逝世,諡號。依常太后生前遺願葬於廣寧磨笄山,並遵行前朝惠太后的形式而設寢廟,又置守陵人二百戶,立碑頌德。

家庭

祖父

父母

  • 常澄,前秦渤海郡太守,追赠为侍中、征东大将军、太宰、辽西献王
  • 许氏,博陵郡君

參考資料

  1. ^ 《汉魏南北朝墓志汇编》:魏故齊郡王妃常氏墓誌銘」妃諱季繁,侍中太宰遼西獻王澄之曾孫,遼西公冏之季女。其先河」內溫人。永嘉之末,乃祖避地,遂居遼西郡之肥如縣焉。初照皇太」后籍聖善之德,正坤元之位,阿保」高宗,母儀天下,惠訓邁于當時,洪勳濟于來世。朝廷式稽舊章,褒崇」懿戚,是以王爵加隆於父兄,世祿廣貽於子姪。雖丁傅揚光於盛漢,」羊庾振赫於有晉,無以過也。妃生稟淑靈之氣,弱表柔敏之姿,懷琬」琰而發暉光,蹈肅雍以穆貞懿。故明慧之鑒,允昭於載卞之春,恭順」之規,克懋於未笄之日。實所謂四訓凝湛,七行昭宣,蕈葛倫功,流淇」比德矣。年廿五,作嬪故龍驤將軍通直散騎常侍齊郡王祐。所奉大」太妃即妃之從姑也。永平之季,齊王出為持節督涇州諸軍事征虜」將軍涇州刺史,薨,贈平東將軍冀州刺史,謚曰敬。妃祗事慈姑,緝釐」陰教,夙夜無違於婦道,終始不愆於禮度。是使柔政光被於遠邇,美」化洋溢於邦國者,誠由厥姑嚴誨之有經,抑亦妃贊諧之所致也。暨」妃姑薨殞,齊王徂棄,遺胤藐孤,負荷危綴。妃內撫惸弱,外穆親宗,理」物必究其誠,推心每極其恕。不以浮華妨女功之用,不以私恩害家」道之正,恂恂如,肅肅如,實可以踵烈樊孟,系美媯任者已。方享遠期,」以融至善,而閔天不弔,兇禍荐臻,遘疾未旬,大漸惟棘。正光三年歲」次壬寅正月十九日薨于洛陽照洛里第,年卌有三。粵四年二月戊」午朔廿七日甲申啟齊王之墓而合葬焉。以陵谷有移,乃作銘誌之。」其詞曰:」濬源澄澈,曾構豐崇,慶昭陰德,功烈柔風。聯華戚閈,鬱美公宮,粹儀」惟遠,淑問載融。黃鳥集灌,毖水流淇,結襟遼館,釋憬蕃闈。祗勗恭懿,」肅事宣慈,循圖習禮,顧史陳詩。舉言貽範,率行成則,政立閨閫,化形」邦國。與仁芒昧,報善冥默,飛轡晨驅,遊塵夜塞。玄房洞啟,素柳禁欑,」環珮輟響,黼帳棲寒。高松煜煜,厚穸曼曼,有鐫金石,肅絕椒蘭。

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