文化干擾

文化干擾，又稱文化反堵，是一種反消費主義的社會運動^[1][2][3]，目的在於反抗主流媒體及其塑造的文化^[4][5]，並暴露商業文化可能存在的問題、重新塑造文化定義。常用手段為異軌^[6]。

“Culture jamming”一詞最早由美國“Negativland”樂隊的唐·喬伊斯（Don Joyce）在1984年提出^{[7][8][9][10]}，詞源是“radio jamming”（公共頻道被個人入侵）^[9]。但實際上在1950年代這個詞就已經出現了^[11]。

参考文献

1. Images of the street: planning, identity, and control in public space （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） By Nicholas R. Fyfe, p. 274
2. Gavin Grindon Aesthetics and Radical Politics （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
3. "Investigating the Anti-consumerism Movement in North America: The Case of Adbusters';" Binay, Ayse; (2005); dissertation, University of Texas
4. p. 5 Culture Jamming: Ideological Struggle and the Possibilities for Social Change （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; 2008; Nomai, Afsheen Joseph
5. Anthony Joseph Paul Cortese. Provocateur: Images of Women and Minorities in Advertising. Rowman & Littlefield. 2008: 22 [3 December 2012]. ISBN 978-0-7425-5539-6. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）. 
6. Boden, Sharon and Williams, Simon J. (2002) "Consumption and Emotion: The Romantic Ethic Revisited", Sociology 36(3):493–512
7. Don Joyce (2/9/44 – 7/22/15). Negativland. [2019-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-29）. 
8. Lloyd, Jan (2003) Culture Jamming: Semiotic Banditry in the Streets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, in Cultural Studies Department: University of Canterbury, Christchurc
9. Dery, Mark (1990)The Merry Pranksters And the Art of the Hoax, NYtimes article, December 23, 1990.
10. Dery, Mark (2010) New Introduction and revisited edition of Culture Jamming: Hacking, Slashing, and Sniping in the Empire of the Signs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, October 8, 2010
11. Carducci, Vince (2006) "Culture Jamming: A Sociological Perspective", Journal of Consumer Culture 6(1): 116–138

外部連接

• Culture Jamming page from the Center for Communication and Civic Engagement （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）