希俄斯城堡

希俄斯城堡,2013年

希俄斯城堡(英语:Castle of Chios)是希腊希俄斯岛希俄斯城的一座中世纪城堡。

该城堡毗邻希俄斯的主要港口,其东侧面临爱琴海。居民区由高大石墙和各种防御设施环绕,后者用于保卫居民,抵御海军的攻击和围困。

该城堡建于中世纪。最初的建造者是10世纪的拜占庭帝国。现在的建筑是由在14至16世纪期间统治该岛的热那亚共和国扩建。

圣乔治教堂

希俄斯城堡,2012年

圣乔治教堂位于城堡的主要街道圣乔治街。它最初是一个拜占庭教堂,可以追溯到10世纪或11世纪。后来成为热那亚教堂。1566年奥斯曼帝国征服该岛后,海军上将皮亚尔帕夏将教堂的西部改为老清真寺。清真寺在1881年地震后重建,后来成为现在的圣乔治教堂[1]

土耳其浴室

在城堡区的北部,有土耳其浴室[2]

参考

  1. ^ Dora Monioudi-Gavala, The Castle of Chios, Chios, 2001, p56
  2. ^ Dora Monioudi-Gavala, The Castle of Chios, Chios, 2001, p58

38°22′26″N 26°08′13″E / 38.374°N 26.137°E / 38.374; 26.137

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