史蒂文·普鲁特

史蒂文·普鲁特
Steven Pruitt
穿夹克配领带的普鲁特
普鲁特，摄于2022年
出生 (1984-04-17) 1984年4月17日（40歲）
 美国德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥
居住地 美国弗吉尼亚州
国籍 美国
母校威廉与玛丽学院
职业记录与信息员
活跃时期2006年—
知名于英语维基百科编辑次数最多的用户
家乡弗吉尼亚州芒特弗农[1]
荣誉2017年《时代》“互联网最具影响力25人”

史蒂文·普鲁特（英語：Steven Pruitt，1984年4月17日—），维基百科用户名为Ser Amantio di Nicolao，美国维基人。他在维基百科编辑次数超过三百万，创建了35,000多篇条目，是英语维基百科编辑次数最多的编者。普鲁特还参与女性条目创建活动，帮助消除维基百科性别系统偏见[2]。2017年，《时代》杂志将其评为“互联网最具影响力25人”。[3]

个人简介

1984年4月17日，史蒂文·普鲁特出生于美国德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥，他的父亲唐纳德·普鲁特（Donald Pruitt）来自弗吉尼亚州里士满，与史蒂文的母亲，美国俄罗斯犹太人移民阿拉·普鲁特（Alla Pruitt）结识于靠近圣安东尼奥联合基地的美国国防语言学院，两人都曾在该学校俄语系工作。[4][5][5][6]

普鲁特2002年毕业于弗吉尼亚州亚历山德里亚的圣斯蒂芬和圣艾格尼丝学校，并于威廉与玛丽学院攻读艺术史，2006年获得学位[7]。普鲁特除了编辑维基百科外，还对参与的国会山合唱团有兴趣。他还特别喜欢歌剧，其用户名“Ser Amantio di Nicolao”正源自贾科莫·普契尼歌剧《賈尼·斯基基》中的一个配角[7]。

2017年，普鲁特在美国海关及边境保卫局工作，是一名负责记录信息的合同工。[8] 。一篇2018年对普鲁特的报道表示时年33岁的普鲁特仍旧单身，并且在华盛顿特区与父母同住。[6]

维基百科编辑

普鲁特认为他于2004年6月首次编辑维基百科[1]，而现在的维基百科账号于2006年大学四年级时创建[8]。他的第一篇条目是彼得·弗朗西斯科，普鲁特的“曾曾曾曾曾曾祖父”，葡萄牙出生的美国独立战争英雄[7]。截至2019年2月，普鲁特在维基百科上编辑次数超过三百万次；他于2015年超过贾斯汀·纳普，成为英文维基百科编辑次数最多的用户。为抵消网站的性别鸿沟，他在维基百科上创建了600多篇女性条目[9][7]。

采访与荣誉

2017年，因为维基百科编辑次数和为消除维基百科的性别失调所做的贡献，《时代》杂志将其与姚晨、唐纳德·特朗普、JK罗琳、BTS等人共同列为“互联网最具影响力25人”之一[8]，并称普鲁特是「作为互联网上最活跃的真实信息守护者之一，在假新闻泛滥的年代脱颖而出的33岁弗吉尼亚人」（In an era defined by fake news, the 33-year-old Virginian (real name: Steven Pruitt) has emerged as one of the internet’s most prolific guardians of fact）。

2019年，普鲁特接受美国哥伦比亚广播公司《今晨》节目的专访，讲述了关于其首篇条目——其先祖彼得·弗朗西斯科的故事[7]。对于维基百科偏重介绍男性的批评，他介绍了如何帮助维基百科扩大知名女性条目的比重[9]。

来源

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Meet The World's Most Prolific Wikipedia Editor. Vocativ. 2016-01-15 [2019-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-01） （美国英语）. 
  2. ^ Malloy, Daniel. This Prolific Nerd Is Shaping the Future of Wikipedia. OZY. 2018-02-13 [2019-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-01） （英语）. 
  3. ^ 鍾巧庭. 地表最狂「維基人」就是他！13年新增3萬1千筆原創條目、編輯次數超過250萬. 風傳媒. 2018-10-10 [2019-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-14） （中文（臺灣））. 
  4. ^ Time Magazine Named Steven Pruitt One of the Most Influential People on the Internet–Just For His Wikipedia Edits. Northern Virginia Magazine. November 24, 2021 [November 27, 2021]. （原始内容存档于November 27, 2021）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Eshleman, Tina. The Wikiman: How the most prolific Wikipedia editor is expanding what we know about the world. W&M Alumni Magazine. No. Fall 2018 (College of William & Mary). September 17, 2018 [2019-04-10]. （原始内容存档于April 10, 2019）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Malloy, Daniel. This Prolific Nerd Is Shaping the Future of Wikipedia. OZY. February 13, 2018 [2019-04-10]. （原始内容存档于February 1, 2019） （英语）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Eshleman, Tina. How the most prolific Wikipedia editor is expanding what we know about the world. 《威瑪學院校友》 (W&M Alumni Magazine). No. 2018秋季刊 (威廉與瑪麗學院). 2018-09-17 [2019-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-10）. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 The 25 Most Influential People on the Internet. 时代周刊. 2017-06-26 [2019-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-01）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Meet the man behind a third of what's on Wikipedia. 美国哥伦比亚广播公司新闻部. 2019-01-26 [2019-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-01）. The last statistic I saw was that 17.6 percent of the biographical articles on Wikipedia area about women, on the English Wikipedia I should say," Pruitt said. "It was under 15 percent a couple of years ago which shows you how much we have been able to move the needle. 

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