六分仪座

六分仪座
Sextans
星座
Sextans
縮寫Sex
所有格Sextantis
赤經10
赤緯0
面積314平方度 (第47位)
流星雨
鄰接星座
可以看見的緯度範圍: +80°至−80°之間
最適合觀賞的月份:4月

六分仪座17世纪波兰天文学家約翰·赫維留创立的一个星座。位于天球赤道上,在狮子座南方。其最亮的星为六分仪座α,亮度星等4.5等。代表测量仪器“六分仪”。[1]本身包含好几对双星系统六分仪座γ, 六分仪座35六分仪座40,另外还有几个变星

深空天体

星系包括NGC 3115,位于大约2千万光年外,9.1等,呈侧面观。其余还有NGC 3156, NGC 3165, NGC 3166, NGC 3169等星系;其中以NGC 3166,NGC 3169最为明亮,在10等左右。这两个星系之间距离只有5万光年,互相影响结构。NGC 3156为12.4等,NGC 3165为13.9等。

命名 类型 赤经J2000.0 赤纬(J2000.0) 大小 视星等
NGC 3115 星系 10h 05m 14.1s -07° 43′ 09″ 8.3′×3.2′ 9.1
NGC 3166 星系 10h 13m 45.6s +03° 25′ 31″ 5.2′×2.7′ 10.4
NGC 3169 星系 10h 14m 14.8s +03° 28′ 00″ 4.8′×3.2′ 10.2
六分仪

重要主星

拜耳命名法 弗兰斯蒂德恒星命名法 视星等 其他命名 赤经J2000.0 赤纬(J2000.0) 光年距离 注释
α 15 4.49 六分仪座α 10h 07m 56.3s −00° 22' 18" 287
γ 8 5.05 六分仪座γ, ADS 7555 09h 52m 30.4s −08° 06' 18" 262
β 30 5.09v 六分仪座β 10h 30m 17.5s −00° 38' 13" 345
δ 29 5.21 六分仪座δ 10h 29m 28.7s −02° 44' 21" 300
ε 22 5.24 六分仪座ε 10h 17m 37.8s −08° 04' 08" 183
18 5.65 六分仪座18 10h 10m 55.8s −08° 25' 06"
19 5.77 六分仪座19 10h 12m 48.3s +04° 36' 53"
35 5.79 六分仪座35, ADS 7902 10h 43m 20.9s +04° 44' 52"
41 5.79 六分仪座41, ADS 7942 10h 50m 18.1s −08° 53' 52"
17 5.91 六分仪座17 10h 10m 07.5s −08° 24' 30"
25 5.97v 六分仪座SS/25 10h 23m 26.5s −04° 04' 27"
6 6.01 六分仪座6 09h 51m 14.0s −04° 14' 36"
7 6.02 六分仪座7 09h 52m 12.2s +02° 27' 15"
14 6.21 六分仪座14 10h 06m 47.4s +05° 36' 41"
4 6.24 六分仪座4 09h 50m 30.1s +04° 20' 37"
33 6.26 六分仪座33 10h 41m 24.2s −01° 44' 30"
36 6.28 六分仪座36 10h 45m 09.4s +02° 29' 17"
26 6.33 六分仪座26 10h 26m 36.9s −00° 59' 17"
37 6.38 六分仪座37 10h 46m 05.7s +06° 22' 24"
13 6.45 六分仪座13 10h 04m 08.4s +03° 12' 04"
27 6.55 六分仪座27 10h 26m 46.9s −04° 23' 18"
34 6.57 六分仪座34 10h 42m 37.5s +03° 34' 59"
40 6.61 六分仪座40, ADS 7936 10h 49m 17.3s −04° 01' 27"
23 6.66v 六分仪座RS/23 10h 21m 02.0s +02° 17' 23"
12 6.70 六分仪座12 09h 59m 43.1s +03° 23' 05"
9 6.72 六分仪座9 09h 54m 06.7s +04° 56' 43"
21 6.97 六分仪座21 10h 14m 08.4s −07° 59' 36"
31 6.98 六分仪座31 10h 30m 31.0s +02° 09' 01"
20 7.37 六分仪座20 10h 13m 44.4s −07° 23' 02"
15.6 LHS 292 10h 48m 13s −11° 20' 12" 14.81

来源:The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed., The Hipparcos Catalogue, ESA SP-1200

外在链接

約翰·赫維留1690年在《赫维留星图》中新创的星座

猎犬座 | 蝎虎座 | 小狮座 | 天猫座 | 盾牌座 | 六分仪座 | 狐狸座

赫維留在《赫维留星图》中创立,但后来被废弃的星座

地狱犬座| 麦拉鲁斯山座 | 小三角座
  1. ^ 伊恩˙里得帕斯. 天文觀星圖鑑. 貓頭鷹出版社. 1999年1月1日: 131. ISBN 9789579684699. 

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