伊魁特

伊魁特
Iqaluit
ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ
從空中眺望伊魁特(2011年6月攝)
從空中眺望伊魁特(2011年6月攝)
伊魁特在努納武特地區的位置
伊魁特
伊魁特
坐标:63°44′58″N 68°31′18″W / 63.7494°N 68.5217°W / 63.7494; -68.5217
国家加拿大
地区努纳武特
基吉柯塔鲁克地区
建立1942年
村莊地位1974年
城鎮地位1980年
城市地位2001年4月19日
面积
 • 总计52.50 平方公里(20.27 平方英里)
人口(2021年)
 • 總計7,429人
 [1]
时区UTC-5(UTC-5
 • 夏时制UTC-4(UTC-4

伊魁特伊努克提圖特語ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ,英語:Iqaluit,也译“伊瓜努”)是加拿大努納福特地區的首府,是加拿大目前最年輕的領地首府(由公民投票選出)。2021年伊魁特人口數為七千,其中大多是因纽特人(Inuit)。

伊魁特位於世界第五大島巴芬島的南方,屬於港口城市。從地形上看,伊魁特位在弗羅比歇灣的頂部,在北冰洋的東大陸邊緣。面對著哈德遜灣(Hudson Bay)北部。當地因纽特人因能抗嚴寒氣候,而被稱為Iqalummiut(名詞單數,Iqalummiuk,意指「非凡的伊努特人」)。

第二次世界大戰時,伊魁特曾作為美國空軍的基地使用過,因此弗羅比歇灣在這一時期人口快速增加,1950年代時,建立了遠距離預警線(the Distant Early Warning Line,簡稱為DEW line)雷達系統;當時此系統是用來偵測蘇聯的飛彈動向。1987年1月1日,才正式將弗羅比歇灣這一帶稱做伊魁特市(在因纽特語中,意謂「群魚之地」)。

歷史

地理

气候

伊魁特的气候类型属于寒带苔原气候,因为最热月7月的平均气温仅为8.2 °C(46.8 °F),年平均气温为−9.3 °C(15.3 °F),导致城市处在永久冻土上,类似的大型城市有西伯利亚的雅库茨克。2008年7月是有史以来最热的一个月,当月的平均气温为11.8 °C(53.2 °F),并且在当月21日录得最高气温记录26.7 °C(80.1 °F)。而极端最低气温是1967年2月10日记录的−45.6 °C(−50.1 °F)。

伊魁特机场1981年~2010年(极端数据1946年~现在)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高湿热指数 3.3 5.2 4.3 5.1 13.3 21.7 27.8 27.6 18.8 8.6 4.8 3.4 27.8
历史最高温 °C(°F) 3.9
(39.0)
5.7
(42.3)
4.2
(39.6)
7.2
(45.0)
13.3
(55.9)
22.7
(72.9)
26.7
(80.1)
25.5
(77.9)
18.3
(64.9)
9.1
(48.4)
5.6
(42.1)
3.7
(38.7)
26.7
(80.1)
平均高温 °C(°F) −22.8
(−9.0)
−23.3
(−9.9)
−18.3
(−0.9)
−9.4
(15.1)
−1.2
(29.8)
6.8
(44.2)
12.3
(54.1)
10.5
(50.9)
5.2
(41.4)
−1.0
(30.2)
−8.3
(17.1)
−17.0
(1.4)
−5.6
(21.9)
日均气温 °C(°F) −26.9
(−16.4)
−27.5
(−17.5)
−23.2
(−9.8)
−14.2
(6.4)
−4.4
(24.1)
3.6
(38.5)
8.2
(46.8)
7.1
(44.8)
2.6
(36.7)
−3.7
(25.3)
−12.0
(10.4)
−21.3
(−6.3)
−9.3
(15.3)
平均低温 °C(°F) −30.9
(−23.6)
−31.7
(−25.1)
−28.1
(−18.6)
−18.9
(−2.0)
−7.6
(18.3)
0.5
(32.9)
4.1
(39.4)
3.6
(38.5)
−0.1
(31.8)
−6.4
(20.5)
−15.8
(3.6)
−25.5
(−13.9)
−13.1
(8.4)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −45.0
(−49.0)
−45.6
(−50.1)
−44.7
(−48.5)
−34.2
(−29.6)
−26.1
(−15.0)
−10.2
(13.6)
−2.8
(27.0)
−2.5
(27.5)
−12.8
(9.0)
−27.1
(−16.8)
−36.2
(−33.2)
−43.4
(−46.1)
−45.6
(−50.1)
历史最低風寒指數 −64.0 −65.6 −62.1 −53.1 −36.0 −18.8 −7.2 −8.6 −18.6 −42.9 −56.8 −60.1 −65.6
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 19.7
(0.78)
18.7
(0.74)
18.7
(0.74)
27.5
(1.08)
29.2
(1.15)
33.0
(1.30)
51.9
(2.04)
69.5
(2.74)
55.2
(2.17)
33.3
(1.31)
27.2
(1.07)
19.9
(0.78)
403.7
(15.89)
平均降雨量 mm(英寸) 0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.01)
3.1
(0.12)
23.8
(0.94)
51.9
(2.04)
68.6
(2.70)
42.2
(1.66)
6.8
(0.27)
0.6
(0.02)
0.0
(0.0)
197.2
(7.76)
平均降雪量 cm(英寸) 21.7
(8.5)
21.0
(8.3)
21.6
(8.5)
31.5
(12.4)
27.6
(10.9)
9.3
(3.7)
0.0
(0.0)
0.9
(0.4)
13.2
(5.2)
29.4
(11.6)
29.7
(11.7)
23.4
(9.2)
229.3
(90.3)
平均降水天数(≥ 0.2 mm) 11.4 11.1 11.8 13.1 12.0 10.9 12.5 15.3 15.0 14.0 13.2 12.2 152.2
平均降雨天数(≥ 0.2 mm) 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.4 7.4 12.7 16.7 10.6 2.2 0.3 0.0 51.6
平均降雪天数(≥ 0.2 cm) 12.2 11.6 12.7 13.4 12.0 3.9 0.1 0.5 7.2 13.7 13.8 12.3 113.5
平均相對濕度(%) (15:00 LST 65.3 64.6 65.4 72.8 76.4 72.6 69.4 72.6 75.6 78.1 76.6 71.5 71.7
月均日照時數 32.4 94.0 172.2 216.5 180.5 200.2 236.8 156.8 87.9 51.4 35.6 12.6 1,476.8
可照百分比 18.5 39.0 47.4 48.2 31.9 32.5 39.3 31.0 22.4 16.8 17.7 8.9 29.5
数据来源:加拿大环境部[2][3][4][5][6][7]

交通

印有因纽特文的交通指示牌

伊魁特市的特色除了是加拿大人口最少的領地首府外,也是加拿大唯一一個公路到不了的首府,和秘鲁的伊基托斯、俄罗斯的堪察加城或者美国阿拉斯加州朱诺一样,汽车想要抵达只能通过轮渡的方式。由于努那福特地區遠離加拿大橫貫公路系统航空是到達伊魁特最便捷的方法。在不受浮冰的干擾下,也可以乘船前往。建立于二战时期的伊魁特机场是最便捷的交通站,由于气候寒冷还曾作为空中巴士A380空中巴士A350客機的低温测试中心。

人口统计

历史人口统计
伊魁特
年份人口±%
19712,050—    
19762,320+13.2%
19812,333+0.6%
19862,947+26.3%
19913,552+20.5%
19964,220+18.8%
20015,236+24.1%
20066,184+18.1%
20116,699+8.3%
20167,740+15.5%
2021—    
来源:Statistics Canada
[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

参考资料

  1. ^ Census Profile, 2016 Census Iqaluit [Population centre]. Statistics Canada. 2021 [9 May 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-30). 
  2. ^ July 2008. Canadian Climate Data. 加拿大环境部. [14 May 2016]. Climate ID: 2402592. (原始内容存档于10 June 2016). 
  3. ^ Iqaluit A. Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. 加拿大环境部. [February 24, 2014]. Climate ID: 2402590. (原始内容存档于May 16, 2017). 
  4. ^ March 1999. Canadian Climate Data. 加拿大环境部. [14 May 2016]. Climate ID: 2402590. (原始内容存档于10 June 2016). 
  5. ^ September 2010. Canadian Climate Data. 加拿大环境部. [14 May 2016]. Climate ID: 2402592. (原始内容存档于10 June 2016). 
  6. ^ October 2015. Canadian Climate Data. 加拿大环境部. [2016-05-14]. Climate ID: 2402592. (原始内容存档于2016-06-10). 
  7. ^ December 2010. Canadian Climate Data. 加拿大环境部. [2016-05-14]. Climate ID: 2402592. (原始内容存档于2016-06-10). 
  8. ^ 1976 Census of Canada: Population - Geographic Distributions (PDF). Statistics Canada. June 1977 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-14). 
  9. ^ 1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order (PDF). Statistics Canada. May 1992 [February 1, 2021]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-14). 
  10. ^ 1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions (PDF). Statistics Canada. September 1987 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-08). 
  11. ^ 91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1992 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-08). 
  12. ^ 96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1997 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-11-28). 
  13. ^ Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-02). 
  14. ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. August 20, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-02). 
  15. ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. July 25, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-03). 
  16. ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-03). 

外部連結


Read other articles:

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 25 de junio de 2022. Autovía  A-92M   Provincia de Málaga, Andalucía Andalucía, España España La A-92M está abajo en el centro, entre la A-92 y la A-45Datos de la rutaNombre anterior   A-359 Identificador   Tipo Autovía AutonómicaLongitud 25,93 kmAdministraciónAdministración Junta de AndalucíaRed Red de Carreter...

 

Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae Symphyotrichum robynsianum Conservation status Secure (NatureServe)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Tribe: Astereae Subtribe: Symphyotrichinae Genus: Symphyotrichum Subgenus: Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum Section: Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum Species: S. robynsianum Binomial name Symphyotric...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2022) أزمة المهاجرين، هي الصعوبة الشديدة أو المتاعب أو حالة الخطر في الدولة المستقبلة (بلد الوجهة) بسبب تحركات مجموعات كبيرة من المهاجرين (النازحين أو اللاجئين أو

Bangun IDesaKantor Kepala Desa Bangun INegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenDairiKecamatanParbuluanKode pos22282Kode Kemendagri12.11.10.2011 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Bangun I merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Parbuluan, Kabupaten Dairi, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Galeri Tanda selamat datang di Desa Bangun I Kepala Dusun III Desa Bangun I lbsKecamatan Parbuluan, Kabupaten Dairi, Sumatera UtaraDesa Bangun Bangun I Lae Hole L...

 

Notamacropus Notamacropus agilis типовий Біологічна класифікація Царство: Тварини (Animalia) Тип: Хордові (Chordata) Клада: Синапсиди (Synapsida) Клас: Ссавці (Mammalia) Інфраклас: Сумчасті (Marsupialia) Ряд: Diprotodontia Родина: Кенгурові (Macropodidae) Підродина: Macropodinae Рід: NotamacropusDawson & Flannery, 1985 Вікісховище: Notamacropus Notamacropus

 

American charter airline Hillwood Airways IATA ICAO Callsign - HWA HILLWOOD Founded2013 (as ATX Air Services)AOC #4TXA995NOperating basesFort Worth Alliance AirportFleet size4Parent companyEastern Air Holdings Inc.[1]HeadquartersFort Worth, TexasKey people Charles E. Bart (CEO) Michael L. Tate (CFO)[2] Websitewww.hillwoodairways.com Hillwood Airways (formerly ATX Air Services)[3][4] is an American charter airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas and base...

National and federal elections held in 2023 For local elections, see 2023 local electoral calendar. 2023 national electoral calendar← 20222024 → Countries with national elections or referendums:   Executive   Legislative   Executive and Legislative   Referendum   Executive and Referendum   Legislative and Referendum   Executive, Legislative and Referendum   Constitutional Assembly and Referen...

 

Species of moth Asura tricolor Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Superfamily: Noctuoidea Family: Erebidae Subfamily: Arctiinae Genus: Asura Species: A. tricolor Binomial name Asura tricolor(Wileman, 1910) Synonyms Miltochrista tricolor Wileman, 1910 Asura tricolor is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Wileman in 1910. It is found in Taiwan and China.[1][2] References ^ Beccalo...

 

Emirati politician (1965–2023) In this Arabic name, the surname is Al Nahyan. Saeed bin Zayed Al NahyanBornSaeed bin Zayed Al Nahyan1965 (1965)[citation needed]Al Ain, Trucial States[citation needed]Died27 July 2023(2023-07-27) (aged 57–58)SpouseShaikha bint Hamdan bin Mohammed Al NahyanIssueSheikh Zayed Sheikh Hamdan Sheikha Salama Sheikha MaryamFatherZayed bin Sultan Al NahyanMotherAyesha bint Ali Al DarmakiOccupationAbu Dhabi Ruler's Representative Styles ofSh...

Town in Tioga County, New York, US Not to be confused with Oswego. Town in New York, United StatesOwego, New YorkTownCourthouse Square, OwegoOwegoLocation within the state of New YorkShow map of New YorkOwegoOwego (the United States)Show map of the United StatesCoordinates: 42°6′16″N 76°15′48″W / 42.10444°N 76.26333°W / 42.10444; -76.26333CountryUnited StatesStateNew YorkCountyTiogaEstablished1791Government • Town SupervisorDonald Castellucci Jr...

 

College sport team in Ohio Ohio BobcatsUniversityOhio UniversityConferenceMid-American ConferenceNCAADivision I (FBS)Athletic directorJulie Cromer (Since 2019)LocationAthens, OhioVarsity teams16Football stadiumPeden StadiumBasketball arenaConvocation CenterMascotRufus the BobcatNicknameBobcatsFight songStand Up and CheerColorsHunter green and white[1]   Websitewww.ohiobobcats.com Ohio is a member of the Mid-American Conference The Ohio Bobcats are the National...

 

Indian consumer goods company This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Hindustan Unilever LimitedTypePublicTraded asBSE: 500696NSE: HINDUNILVRBSE SENSEX ConstituentNSE NIFTY 50 ConstituentISININE030A01027IndustryConsumer goodsPrede...

2021 film directed by Mikey Alfred North HollywoodFilm posterDirected byMikey AlfredWritten byMikey AlfredProduced by Mikey Alfred Yusef Chabayta Andrew Chennisi Mimi Valdes Malcolm Washington Pharrell Williams Samuel McIntosh Starring Ryder McLaughlin Vince Vaughn Miranda Cosgrove CinematographyAyinde AndersonEdited byAlex TsagamilisDistributed byIllegal CivilizationRelease date March 26, 2021 (2021-03-26) Running time93 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish North Hollywo...

 

ПФК «Суми» Повна назва Професійний футбольнийклуб «Суми» Засновано 12 січня 1982 року Розформовано 2019 Населений пункт Суми, Україна Стадіон «Ювілейний» Вміщує 25 830 Ліга — 2018/19 14 (перша ліга) Домашня Виїзна Не плутати з нині існуючим ФК «Суми». У Вікіпедії є статті про інші зн...

 

Freeware 3D animation program for Windows MikuMikuDanceA model of Hatsune Miku rendered in MMDOriginal author(s)Yu Higuchi (樋口 優)Initial releaseFebruary 24, 2008; 15 years ago (2008-02-24)Stable release9.32 / December 10, 2019; 3 years ago (2019-12-10) Written inC++Operating systemMicrosoft WindowsAvailable inEnglish, Japanese, Chinese, SpanishType3D animationLicenseFreewareWebsitesites.google.com/view/vpvp/ MikuMikuDance (commonly abbreviated to MMD)...

此生者传记条目需要补充更多可供查證的来源。 (2018年6月25日)请协助補充可靠来源,无法查证的在世人物内容将被立即移除。 此條目或其章節极大或完全地依赖于某个单一的来源。 (2018年6月25日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:劉玉婷 (香港) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题...

 

Academic journalInternational Journal of Pharma and Bio SciencesDisciplinePharmaceutical and biological sciencesLanguageEnglishEdited byP. MuthuprasannaPublication detailsHistory2010-presentPublisherUBI JournalsFrequencyQuarterlyStandard abbreviationsISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt1 · alt2)NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt )ISO 4Int. J. Pharma Bio Sci.IndexingCODEN (alt) · JSTOR (alt) · LCCN (alt)MIAR · NLM (alt)&#...

 

Sri Lankan politician and businessman Hon.Daya GamageMPMinister of Primary IndustriesIn office4 September 2015 – 21 November 2019PresidentMaithripala SirisenaPrime MinisterRanil WickremesingheMember of Parliamentfor Ampara DistrictIn office1 September 2015 – 3 March 2020Member of the Eastern Provincial Council for Ampara DistrictIn office2008–2015 Personal detailsNationalitySri LankanPolitical partyUnited National PartySpouseAnoma GamageOccupationBusinessmanWebsiteDaya...

Afonso-Jordão de Toulouse Afonso-Jordão de ToulouseAfonso-Jordão, representado em uma letra capitular no primeiro cartulário da Cidade de Toulouse de 1205 Nascimento 1103Cidadela de Raymond de Saint-Gilles Morte 1148 (44–45 anos)Cesareia Marítima Cidadania França Progenitores Raimundo IV de ToulouseElvira Afonso de Castela Cônjuge Faydide d'Uzès Filho(a)(s) Raimundo V de Toulouse, Alphonse de Toulouse, Faidiva de Tolosa, Laurence de Toulouse Irmão(ã)(s) Bertrando de Toulouse O...

 

Tribun PadangPT Padang Media GrafikaJenis situsSitus web BeritaBahasaIndonesiaPemilikKG MediaSitus webwww.tribunpadang.comKomersialYaDiluncurkan2019StatusAktif Tribun Padang atau TribunPadang.com adalah media siber yang berbasis di Sumatera Barat (Sumbar).[1] Media ini merupakan bagian dari jaringan Tribun Network,[2] grup Kompas Gramedia.[3] Situs Situs web Tribun Padang beralamat di padang.tribunnews.com dan www.tribunpadang.com, dengan pranala kedua akan diarahkan o...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!