庞德因莱特
庞德因莱特(英語:Pond Inlet,伊努克提圖特語:Mittimatalik[6]),是加拿大努纳武特基吉柯塔鲁克地区的一个小城镇,位于巴芬岛的西北部[1]。村镇由苏格兰探险家约翰·罗斯博士建立并定名[7];博士将隔开巴芬岛和拜洛特岛的一个海湾定名为“庞德湾”(英語:Pond's Bay),同时小镇也取名为庞德因莱特[7]。
气候
庞德因莱特的气候类型为寒带苔原气候,根据柯本气候分类法归类为ET型,冬季严寒漫长,夏季稍显温暖而极其短暂。极端最高气温是1991年7月11日的22.0 °C(71.6 °F),而极端最低气温是1979年2月12日的−53.9 °C(−65.0 °F)[8]。
庞德因莱特机场(1981-2010年平均数据,年至今极端数据)
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月份
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1月
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2月
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3月
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4月
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5月
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6月
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7月
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8月
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9月
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10月
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11月
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12月
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全年
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历史最高湿热指数
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3.6
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−4.0
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−0.8
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3.9
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9.4
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15.0
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22.0
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18.9
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11.8
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6.0
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1.2
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−0.5
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22.0
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历史最高温 °C(°F)
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3.7 (38.7)
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−3.3 (26.1)
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0.0 (32.0)
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3.9 (39.0)
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12.1 (53.8)
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15.5 (59.9)
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22.0 (71.6)
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19.0 (66.2)
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11.9 (53.4)
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6.5 (43.7)
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2.0 (35.6)
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−1.0 (30.2)
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22.0 (71.6)
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平均高温 °C(°F)
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−30.0 (−22.0)
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−30.2 (−22.4)
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−26.2 (−15.2)
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−17.6 (0.3)
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−5.3 (22.5)
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5.2 (41.4)
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10.5 (50.9)
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7.8 (46.0)
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1.8 (35.2)
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−6.4 (20.5)
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−17.8 (0.0)
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−24.5 (−12.1)
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−11.1 (12.0)
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日均气温 °C(°F)
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−33.4 (−28.1)
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−33.7 (−28.7)
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−30.0 (−22.0)
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−21.9 (−7.4)
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−9.3 (15.3)
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2.4 (36.3)
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6.6 (43.9)
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4.8 (40.6)
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−0.8 (30.6)
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−9.7 (14.5)
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−21.7 (−7.1)
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−28.2 (−18.8)
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−14.6 (5.7)
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平均低温 °C(°F)
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−36.7 (−34.1)
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−37.1 (−34.8)
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−33.6 (−28.5)
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−26.1 (−15.0)
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−13.2 (8.2)
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−0.6 (30.9)
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2.7 (36.9)
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1.7 (35.1)
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−3.4 (25.9)
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−12.9 (8.8)
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−25.2 (−13.4)
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−31.8 (−25.2)
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−18.0 (−0.4)
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历史最低温 °C(°F)
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−49.8 (−57.6)
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−53.9 (−65.0)
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−49.0 (−56.2)
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−40.2 (−40.4)
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−28.4 (−19.1)
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−14.0 (6.8)
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−6.1 (21.0)
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−6.1 (21.0)
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−16.4 (2.5)
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−30.1 (−22.2)
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−42.0 (−43.6)
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−45.5 (−49.9)
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−53.9 (−65.0)
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历史最低風寒指數
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−64.8
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−68.5
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−60.3
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−51.4
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−36.2
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−20.7
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−6.7
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−17.8
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−25.0
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−42.0
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−51.6
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−58.6
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−68.5
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平均降水量 mm(英寸)
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4.8 (0.19)
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3.8 (0.15)
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6.6 (0.26)
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10.5 (0.41)
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9.4 (0.37)
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15.6 (0.61)
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32.0 (1.26)
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38.8 (1.53)
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19.9 (0.78)
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25.1 (0.99)
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13.7 (0.54)
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8.9 (0.35)
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189.0 (7.44)
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平均降雨量 mm(英寸)
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0.0 (0.0)
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0.0 (0.0)
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0.0 (0.0)
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0.0 (0.0)
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0.0 (0.0)
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12.1 (0.48)
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31.5 (1.24)
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35.9 (1.41)
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9.8 (0.39)
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1.3 (0.05)
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0.4 (0.02)
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0.0 (0.0)
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91.0 (3.58)
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平均降雪量 cm(英寸)
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5.8 (2.3)
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5.0 (2.0)
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8.6 (3.4)
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12.7 (5.0)
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14.3 (5.6)
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4.4 (1.7)
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0.4 (0.2)
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2.8 (1.1)
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13.7 (5.4)
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33.8 (13.3)
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17.9 (7.0)
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12.6 (5.0)
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131.9 (51.9)
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平均降水天数(≥ 0.2 mm)
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4.6
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4.1
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6.5
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6.2
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6.2
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5.9
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8.0
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9.9
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7.9
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11.7
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8.2
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7.4
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86.7
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平均降雨天数(≥ 0.2 mm)
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0.0
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0.0
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0.0
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0.0
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0.0
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4.4
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7.9
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9.2
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2.8
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0.2
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0.0
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0.0
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24.5
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平均降雪天数(≥ 0.2 cm)
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4.6
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4.2
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6.6
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6.1
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6.2
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2.1
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0.2
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1.0
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5.3
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11.5
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8.2
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7.4
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63.3
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平均相對濕度(%)
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65.3
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65.3
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65.0
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70.4
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78.1
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75.8
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71.6
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75.1
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77.0
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80.3
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72.5
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67.6
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72.0
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月均日照時數
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0.0
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0.0
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177.0
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301.7
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353.7
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330.4
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359.6
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192.1
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90.2
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39.3
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0.0
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0.0
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1,844
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可照百分比
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0.0
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0.0
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49.5
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59.0
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48.4
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45.9
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48.3
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30.7
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21.9
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15.0
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0.0
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0.0
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39.8
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数据来源:Environment Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010[8]
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人口统计
参考来源
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Pond Inlet calls for slow increase to iron ore output at Mary River Mine. CBC News. January 13, 2021 [February 8, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-11).
- ^ Results for the constituency of Tunnuniq 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期14 November 2013. at Elections Nunavut
- ^ Hamlet of Pond Inlet 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期30 June 2009.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-03).
- ^ Elevation at airport. Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901Z 8 November 2018 to 0901Z 3 January 2019.
- ^ Hamlet of Pond Inlet. (原始内容存档于17 June 2019).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Harper, Kenn. Pond Inlet, Names and Choices. Nunatsiaq News. November 9, 2007 [February 5, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-09).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Pond Inlet A (CSV (4222 KB)). Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [27 November 2013]. Climate ID: 2403201. [永久失效連結]
- ^ 1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order (PDF). Statistics Canada. May 1992 [February 1, 2021]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-14).
- ^ 1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions (PDF). Statistics Canada. September 1987 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-08).
- ^ 91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1992 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-08).
- ^ 96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1997 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-11-28).
- ^ Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-02).
- ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. August 20, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-02).
- ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. July 25, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-03).
外部链接
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