Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page
Available for Advertising

Tiếng Anh New Zealand

Tiếng Anh New Zealand
Khu vựcNew Zealand
Tổng số người nói3,8 triệu ở New Zealand
150.000 người nói ngôn ngữ thứ hai ở New Zealand (Crystal 2003)
Dân tộcngười New Zealand
Phân loạiẤn-Âu
Ngôn ngữ tiền thân
tiếng Anh cổ
Hệ chữ viếtchữ Latinh (bảng kí tự tiếng Anh)
chữ nổi tiếng Anh
Mã ngôn ngữ
IETFen-NZ
Glottolognewz1240[1]
Bài viết này có chứa ký tự ngữ âm IPA. Nếu không thích hợp hỗ trợ dựng hình, bạn có thể sẽ nhìn thấy dấu chấm hỏi, hộp, hoặc ký hiệu khác thay vì kí tự Unicode. Để biết hướng dẫn giới thiệu về các ký hiệu IPA, xem Trợ giúp:IPA.

Tiếng Anh New Zealand (New Zealand English, NZE)phương ngữ tiếng Anh được sử dụng bởi hầu hết người New Zealand nói tiếng Anh.[2] Mã ngôn ngữ của nó theo tiêu chuẩn ISOchuẩn Interneten-New Zealand.[3] Tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ đầu tiên của phần lớn dân cư nước này.

Tiếng Anh được thiết lập ở New Zealand bởi những người thực dân trong thế kỷ 19. Đây là một trong những "biến thể bản ngữ mới nhất của tiếng Anh, một phương ngữ đã phát triển và trở nên khác biệt chỉ trong 150 năm qua".[4] Những ảnh hưởng đặc biệt nhất đối với tiếng Anh New Zealand là từ tiếng Anh Úc, tiếng Anh ở miền nam nước Anh, tiếng Anh Ireland, tiếng Anh Scotland, giọng Anh chuẩn (RP) uy tín và tiếng Māori.[5] Tiếng Anh New Zealand giống với tiếng Anh Úc nhất là trong phát âm, với một số khác biệt chính.[6]

Xem thêm

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin biên tập (2013). “Tiếng Anh New Zealand”. Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  2. ^ Hay, Jennifer; Maclagan, Margaret; Gordon, Elizabeth (2008). New Zealand English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  3. ^ en-NZ is the language code for New Zealand English, as defined by ISO standards (see ISO 639-1ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) and Internet standards (see IETF language tag).
  4. ^ Maclagan, Margaret; Lewis, Gillian; Gordon, Elizabeth; Trudgill, Peter (2000). “Determinism in new-dialect formation and the genesis of New Zealand English”. Journal of Linguistics. 36 (2): 300. doi:10.1017/S0022226700008161.
  5. ^ Bayard, Donn (2000). “New Zealand English: Origins, Relationships, and Prospects” (PDF). Moderna Språk. Sweden: Linnaeus University. 94 (1): 8–14. ISSN 2000-3560. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 7 năm 2010.
  6. ^ Bauer, Laurie. “Origins of NZ English” (PDF). School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 4 năm 2018.

Tài liệu

  • Bartlett, Christopher (1992), “Regional variation in New Zealand English: the case of Southland”, New Zealand English Newsletter, 6: 5–15
  • Bauer, Laurie; Warren, Paul; Bardsley, Dianne; Kennedy, Marianna; Major, George (2007), “New Zealand English”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 97–102, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002830
  • Cryer, Max (2002). Curious Kiwi Words. Auckland: HarperCollins Publishers (NZ) Ltd.
  • Crystal, David (2003), The Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language (ấn bản 2), Cambridge University Press
  • Deverson, Tony, and Graeme Kennedy (eds.) (2005). The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
  • Gordon, Elizabeth; Maclagan, Margaret (2004), “Regional and social differences in New Zealand: phonology”, trong Schneider, Edgar W.; Burridge, Kate; Kortmann, Bernd; Mesthrie, Rajend; Upton, Clive (biên tập), A handbook of varieties of English, 1: Phonology, Mouton de Gruyter, tr. 603–613, ISBN 3-11-017532-0
  • Grant, L.E., and Devlin, G.A. (eds.) (1999). In other words: A dictionary of expressions used in New Zealand. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
  • Leland, Louis S., jr. (1980). A personal Kiwi-Yankee dictionary. Dunedin: John McIndoe Ltd.
  • Orsman, H.W., (ed.) (1997). The Dictionary of New Zealand English: a dictionary of New Zealandisms on historical principles. Auckland: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-558380-9.
  • Orsman, H.W., (ed.) (1979). Heinemann New Zealand dictionary. Auckland: Heinemann Educational Books (NZ) Ltd.
  • Trudgill, Peter; Hannah, Jean (2002), International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English (ấn bản 4), London: Arnold

Đọc thêm

  • Hay, Jennifer; Maclagan, Margaret; Gordon, Elizabeth (2008). New Zealand English. Dialects of English. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2529-1.

Liên kết ngoài

Read other articles:

International sports tournament 2003 IIHF InLine Hockey World ChampionshipTournament detailsHost country GermanyDatesJuly 2003Teams16Venue(s)2 (in 2 host cities)Final positionsChampions  FinlandRunner-up  SwedenThird place  United States← 20022004 → The 2003 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship was the seventh IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship,[1] the premier annual international inline hockey tournament. It took place...

Johann Samuel DreseInformación personalNacimiento 1644 Weimar (Ducado de Sajonia-Weimar) Fallecimiento 1 de diciembre de 1716 Nacionalidad AlemanaInformación profesionalOcupación Compositor, maestro de capilla y organista Movimiento Barroco Instrumento Órgano [editar datos en Wikidata] Portada del aria fúnebre para Johanna Augusta von Sachsen-Weimar escrita por Drese (1691). Johann Samuel Drese (Weimar, 1644 – 1 de diciembre de 1716) fue un compositor, maestro de capilla y or...

عنتكديتجميع برامج [الإنجليزية] كدي 1 كدي 2 كدي 3 كدي 4 السلسلة ما بعد الرابعة [الإنجليزية] كدي بلازما 5 [الإنجليزية] أطر عمل كدي [الإنجليزية] كدي جير [الإنجليزية] تطبيقات [الإنجليزية]تطوير سرفيجيا [الإنجليزية] كي ديفيلوب كي إيميج ماب إيديتر  [لغات أخرى]‏ كوانتا بلس [الإنجلي

Samé Diomgoma Comuna Samé DiomgomaLocalización de Samé Diomgoma en Malí Coordenadas 14°23′57″N 11°35′57″O / 14.399167, -11.599167Entidad Comuna • País  Malí • Región Kayes • Círculo KayesAltitud   • Media 123 m s. n. m.[editar datos en Wikidata] Samé Diomgoma es una comuna o municipio del círculo de Kayes de la región de Kayes, en Malí. En abril de 2009 tenía una población censada de 12 411 habi...

Piala FA 1887–1888Negara Inggris Wales IrlandiaJumlah peserta149Juara bertahanAston VillaJuaraWest Bromwich Albion(gelar ke-1)Tempat keduaPreston North End← 1886–1887 1888–1889 → Piala Challenge The Football Association 1887–1888 adalah edisi ke-17 dari penyelenggaraan Piala FA, turnamen tertua dalam sepak bola di Inggris. 149 tim mengikuti turnamen ini, di mana 4 dari 149 tim tidak memainkan satupun pertandingan. Edisi ini dimenangkan oleh West Bromwich Albion sete...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Hinokitiol[1] Nama Nama IUPAC 2-Hydroxy-6-propan-2-ylcyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one Nama lain β-Thujaplicin; 4-Isopropyltropolone Penanda Nomor CAS 499-44-5 Y Model 3D (JSmol) Gambar interaktif 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} ChEBI CHEBI:10447 N ChE...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Battle of Bang Bo Zhennan Pass – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Battle of Bang Bo (Zhennan Pass)Part of the Tonkin Campaign, Sino-French WarChinese fortifications at Zhennan PassD...

Dutch politician Ybeltje Berckmoes-DuindamMember of the House of RepresentativesIn office9 November 2011 – 23 March 2017 Personal detailsBornYbeltje Duindam (1967-02-11) 11 February 1967 (age 56)Leiden, NetherlandsPolitical partyPeople's Party for Freedom and DemocracyResidence(s)Julianadorp, NetherlandsAlma materUniversity of Amsterdam (BA)OccupationPoliticianPharmacist Ybeltje Berckmoes-Duindam (born 11 February 1967) is a retired Dutch politician who served as a member of t...

2007 single album by Wonder GirlsThe Wonder BeginsSingle album by Wonder GirlsReleasedFebruary 13, 2007 (2007-02-13)Genre K-pop hip hop R&B Length13:12LabelJYP EntertainmentProducerPark Jin-youngWonder Girls chronology The Wonder Begins(2007) The Wonder Years(2007) Singles from The Wonder Begins IronyReleased: February 13, 2007 The Wonder Begins is the debut single album by South Korean girl group Wonder Girls, released on February 13, 2007, through JYP Entertainmen...

America the BeautifulSutradara Darryl Roberts Produser Michele G. Bluthenthal Roderick Gatlin Stela Georgieva Ditulis oleh Darryl Roberts Penata musikMichael BeardenSinematograferGavin WynnDistributorFirst Independent PicturesTanggal rilis1 Agustus 2008Negara Amerika Serikat Bahasa Inggris America the Beautiful adalah film dokumenter Amerika yang disutradarai oleh Darryl Roberts tentang citra diri di Amerika Serikat. Film ini rilis terbatas pada 1 Agustus 2008. Sinopsis Film America the...

Japanese video game series developed by Level-5 This article is about the video game series. For the titular character, see Professor Hershel Layton. Video game seriesProfessor LaytonThe original logo for the Professor Layton seriesGenre(s)Puzzle, adventureDeveloper(s)Level-5Matrix SoftwarePublisher(s)Level-5NintendoCreator(s)Akihiro HinoArtist(s)Takuzō NaganoJun SuzukiComposer(s)Tomohito NishiuraPlatform(s)Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Android, iOS, Nintendo SwitchFirst releaseProfessor Layton...

Rue Pastourelle Rue Pastourelle adalah sebuah jalan di distrik ketiga (atau arondisemen) Paris. Stasiun metro terdekatnya adalah Arts et Métiers dan Saint-Sébastien - Froissart. Dimulai di Rue Charlot dan berakhir di Boulevard du Temple. Jalan ini dinamai Roger Pastorelle yang tinggal di sini pada tahun 1378 ketika dia menjadi anggota parlemen Prancis.[1] Catatan ^ rue PASTOURELLE Pranala luar Cari tahu mengenai Rue Pastourelle pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: Definisi dan terj...

2011 Japanese filmGuilty of RomanceDirected bySion SonoWritten bySion SonoStarringMiki Mizuno Makoto Togashi Megumi KagurazakaCinematographySōhei TanikawaEdited byJun'ichi ItōMusic byYasuhiro MorinagaProductioncompaniesDjango FilmNikkatsuRelease date 12 November 2011 (2011-11-12) Running time144 min.[1] (Original Japanese Version) 113 min. (International Version)CountryJapanLanguageJapanese Guilty of Romance (恋の罪, Koi no Tsumi) is a 2011 Japanese film directed b...

紋章 地図(郡の位置) 基本情報 連邦州: バーデン=ヴュルテンベルク州 行政管区: シュトゥットガルト行政管区 郡: オストアルプ郡 緯度経度: 北緯48度47分54秒 東経09度41分18秒 / 北緯48.79833度 東経9.68833度 / 48.79833; 9.68833座標: 北緯48度47分54秒 東経09度41分18秒 / 北緯48.79833度 東経9.68833度 / 48.79833; 9.68833 標高: 海抜 288 m 面積: 34.28 km2 人口:...

تعنى إدارة النظافة الشخصية أثناء الدورة الشهرية (بالإنجليزية: Menstrual Hygiene Management)‏ (إم إتش إم) أو الصحة والنظافة الشخصية أثناء الدورة الشهرية (إم إتش إتش) بتوفير الوصول إلى منتجات النظافة الشخصية المستخدمة خلال الدورة الشهرية المستخدمة لامتصاص التدفق الدموي وجمعه أثناء الحي...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Namco Super Wars – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2002 video gameNamco Super WarsDeveloper(s)NamcoPublisher(s)BandaiDesigner(s)Tsutomu UchidaPlatform(s)WonderSwan ColorReleaseJP: Oc...

American college football season 1893 Princeton Tigers footballNational champion (Billingsley, Helms, Houlgate, NCF)ConferenceIndependentRecord11–0Head coachNoneCaptainThomas TrenchardSeasons← 18921894 → 1893 Eastern college football independents records vte Conf Overall Team W   L   T W   L   T Princeton   –   11 – 0 – 0 Fordham   –   4 – 0 – 0 Harvard   –   12 – 1 &...

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Motohiro HataInformasi latar belakangNama lahirMotohiro Hata (秦基博code: ja is deprecated )Lahir11 Oktober 1980 (umur 43)Nichinan Miyazak...

Light rail station in Phoenix, Arizona Northern/19th AvenueValley Metro Rail light rail stationThe station, on opening day in March 2016General informationLocation7885 North 19th Avenue, Phoenix, ArizonaUnited StatesCoordinates33°33′13.08″N 112°5′58.75″W / 33.5536333°N 112.0996528°W / 33.5536333; -112.0996528Owned byValley MetroOperated byValley Metro RailLine(s)Northwest ExtensionPlatforms1 island platformTracks2Connections Valley Metro Bus: 19, 80[1&#...

Airport in Plutonic Gold MinePlutonic AirportIATA: QPLICAO: YPLUSummaryAirport typePrivateOwnerBarrick Gold of AustraliaLocationPlutonic Gold MineElevation AMSL1,896 ft / 578 mCoordinates25°18′59″S 119°25′29″E / 25.31639°S 119.42472°E / -25.31639; 119.42472MapYPLULocation in Western AustraliaRunways Direction Length Surface m ft 07/25 2,071 6,795 Gravel Sources: Australian AIP[1] Plutonic Airport (ICAO: YPLU) serves the Plutonic Gold ...

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya