Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page
Available for Advertising

Qirgʻiziston — Turkiya munosabatlari

Qirgʻiziston — Turkiya munosabatlari

Qirgʻiziston

Turkiya

Qirgʻiziston — Turkiya munosabatlari — Qirgʻiziston va Turkiya oʻrtasida ikki tomonlama diplomatik aloqalar.

Diplomatik aloqalar

Pan-turkiy[1] birdamlik[2] Turkiyani Qirgʻiziston bilan aloqalarini kengaytirishga undadi[3]. Keyinchalik, Turkiya Qirgʻiziston bilan koʻplab madaniy[4], iqtisodiy[5] va texnik yordam shartnomalarini tuzdi va uning asosiy aʼzolari Eron, Pokiston va Turkiya boʻlgan mintaqaviy savdo shartnomasi boʻlgan ECOga toʻliq aʼzo boʻlishiga homiylik qildi[3][6][7].

Sovet Ittifoqi tarqatib yuborilgandan soʻng, Turkiyaning tashqi siyosati Markaziy Osiyodagi turli xil turkiyzabon davlatlar bilan kelishuvga erishishga bogʻliq edi[8]. Turkiya tezda yangi mustaqil boʻlgan Qirgʻiziston hukumat rahbarlari bilan diplomatik almashinuvlarni yoʻlga qoʻydi va 1991-yil 16-dekabrda Qirgʻizistonni tan olgan birinchi mamlakat boʻldi[9][10]. 1992-yil 29-yanvarda ikki mamlakat oʻrtasida diplomatik aloqalar oʻrnatildi. 1992-yilda Bishkek va Anqarada oʻzaro elchixonalar ochildi[11].

Ushbu panturkiy tashqi siyosat Turkiyani Rossiya bilan raqobatlashishga undadi[12]. Oxir oqibat Qirgʻiziston Rossiya bilan yanada yaqinlashdi. Anqaraga qaraganda ancha barqaror iqtisodiy yordam manbai boʻlgan, xalqlarning harbiylari sobiq Sovet harbiylari tomonidan oʻqitilgan va ularga yaqin his qilishgan, mintaqaning infratuzilmasi Rossiyaga bogʻliq edi[13].

2019-yilga kelib, oʻzaro munosabatlarning huquqiy asoslarini yaratish uchun ikki mamlakat oʻrtasida 100 dan ortiq ikki tomonlama bitimlar va protokollar tuzildi va koʻplab oʻzaro yuqori darajadagi tashriflar amalga oshirildi[14].

Qiyosiy tavsif

 Kyrgyzstan  Turkey
Bayroq Qirgʻiziston Turkiya
Gerb
Aholi 6,533,500 83,154,997
Hudud 199,951 km2 (77,202 sq mi) 783,356 km2 (302,455 sq mi)
Aholi zichligi 27.4/km2 (71.0/sq mi) 105/km2 (271.9/sq mi)
Poytaxt Bishkek Anqara
Hukumat Unitar parlamentar konstitutsional respublika Unitar prezidental konstitutsional respublika
Davlat rahbari Prezident Sadyr Japarov Prezident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Rasmiy til Qirgʻiz Turk
Asosiy din 90% Islom, 7% Xristianlik 97.6% Islom, 1.1% Yahudiylik, 0.3% Xristianlik
Ethnic groups 73.5% Qirgʻiz, 14.7% Oʻzbek, 5.5% Rus 85% Turk, 9% Kurd 6% Boshqa
Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi (HDI) 0.674 (medium)[15] — 122 0.806 (very high)[15] — 59
GDP (PPP) $25.915 milliard ($4,056 aholi boshiga) $2.464 trillion[16] ($29,326 aholi boshiga)

Manbalar

  1. Akiner, Shirin. Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union: An Historical and Statistical Handbook. New York: Routledge, 1986.
  2. Adshead, Samuel Adrian M. Central Asia in World History. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.
  3. 3,0 3,1 Akiner, Shirin, ed. Economic and Political Trends in Central Asia. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1992.
  4. Aziz, Sartaj. "The Rediscovery of Central Asia," Economics Review [Karachi], 23, June 1999, pp. 15-17.
  5. Dienes, Leslie. "Economic Geographic Relations in the Post- Soviet Republics," Post-Soviet Geography, 34, October 1993, pp. 497-529.
  6. Fierman, William, ed. Soviet Central Asia: The Failed Transformation. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1991.
  7. Hostler, Charles Warren. The Turks of Central Asia. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 2003.
  8. Akchurin, Marat. "Soviet Muslims: Seeking Reform, Not Revolution," World and I, 6, October 1991, pp. 86-93.
  9. Pilkington, John. "Kyrgyzstan: A Tale of Two Journeys," Geographical Magazine, 65, April 1993, pp. 8-12.
  10. Rotor, Igor. "Kyrgyzstan: Capitalist Experiment in Central Asia," Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, 44, 8-aprel 1992-yil, pp. 4- 5.
  11. Pryde, Ian. "Kyrgyzstan: The Trials of Independence, "Journal of Democracy, 5, January 1994, pp. 109-20.
  12. Andreyev, Nikolai. "What Future for Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Turkmenia?" Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, 44, 22-iyul 1992-yil, pp. 8-11.
  13. Turan, I. 1984 “The Evolution of Political Culture in Turkey,” in Modern Turkey: Continuity and Change, ed. Ahmet Evin. Opladen, Germany: Leske Verlag+Budrich GmbH, pp.85–112.
  14. „Relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan“. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  15. 15,0 15,1 „2019 Human Development Index Ranking | Human Development Reports“. hdr.undp.org. 2020-yil 10-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 4-avgust.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-04-30 sanasida arxivlangan)
  16. „International Monetary Fund, Report on selected countries“. International Monetary Fund.

Read other articles:

2008 greatest hits album by Celine DionComplete BestGreatest hits album by Celine DionReleased27 February 2008 (2008-02-27)Recorded1990–2008GenrePopLength76:23LabelSony Music Entertainment JapanProducer Walter Afanasieff Peer Åström Christian B Babyface Roy Bittan Marc Dold David Foster James Horner Richie Jones R. Kelly Kristian Lundin Vito Luprano Max Martin Christopher Neil Aldo Nova Steven Rinkoff John Shanks Jim Steinman Kenji Tamai Ric Wake Celine Dion chronol...

American race car driver This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Ryan Eversley – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template messa...

Kai Shibato Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Kai ShibatoTanggal lahir 24 November 1995 (umur 28)Tempat lahir Prefektur Kanagawa, JepangPosisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Urawa RedsKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2018– Urawa Reds * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Kai Shibato (lahir 24 November 1995) adalah pemain sepak bola asal Jepang. Karier Kai Shibato pernah bermain untuk Urawa Reds. Pranala luar (Jepang) Profil dan statistik di ...

DJS the Movie: Biarkan Aku MenariSutradara Indrayanto Kurniawan Produser David S. Suwarto Dian Lasvita Ditulis oleh Lintang Pramudya Wardhani I Kadek Jaya Wiguna Skenario Lintang Pramudya Wardhani I Kadek Jaya Wiguna BerdasarkanDari Jendela SMPoleh Mira W.Pemeran Sandrinna Michelle Rey Bong Penata musikWiwiex SoedarnoSinematograferIpung Rachmat SyaifulPenyuntingR.M. BhrePerusahaanproduksiSinemArtTanggal rilis 21 April 2022 (2022-04-21) (Vidio) Durasi104 menitNegara Indonesia Ba...

House of Elders Golaha Guurtida مجلس الشيوخTypeTypeUpper house HistoryFounded1993LeadershipSpeakerSuleiman Mohamoud Adan since August 28, 2004 StructureSeats82 membersLength of term6 years [1]Meeting placeHargeisaWebsitewww.govsomaliland.org/hoeFootnotesHouse of Elders on Facebook Politics of Somaliland Constitution Constitution Government Government President (List) Muse Bihi Abdi Vice President Abdirahman Saylici Council of Ministers Legislative Parliament House of Elders ...

Stefan Vladislav Freske im Kloster Mileševa Stefan Vladislav oder Vladislav Nemanjić der I. († nach 1264) war von 1234 bis 1243 König von Raszien, der Küstenländer und aller Serben. Stefan Vladislav löste seinen älteren Bruder Stefan Radoslav ab, der von der serbischen Reichsversammlung 1234 abgesetzt wurde. Um sich den Ambitionen Ungarns zu widersetzen, lehnte er sich an den bulgarischen Zaren Iwan Assen II. und heiratete dessen Tochter Beloslawa Assenina. Das führte zu einem stark...

شاه كلا  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد إيران  [1] الدولة  إيران المحافظة مازندران المقاطعة مقاطعة آمل الناحية ناحية دابودشت القسم الريفي قسم دابوي الجنوبی الريفي إحداثيات 36°31′34″N 52°26′21″E / 36.52611°N 52.43917°E / 36.52611; 52.43917 السكان التعداد السكاني 382 نسم...

Anderlecht Naam Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht Bijnaam Paarswit Opgericht 1908 Stadion Constant VandenStockstadion Capaciteit 26.361 Voorzitter Constant Vanden Stock Manager Michel Verschueren Trainer Johan Boskamp Raymond Goethals Herbert Neumann Competitie Eerste Klasse Thuis Uit Geldig voor 1995-1996 Portaal    Voetbal RSC Anderlecht had na drie opeenvolgende landstitels afscheid genomen van trainer Johan Boskamp en aanvoerder Marc Degryse. Boskamps opvolger, Herbert Neumann, kwa...

Heavy machine gun Browning model 1917 Browning model 1917A1 water-cooled machine gunTypeHeavy machine gunPlace of originUnited StatesService historyIn service1917-1970s[1]: 5 Used bySee UsersWarsWorld War IMexican RevolutionBanana WarsChaco WarWorld War IIChinese Civil WarKorean WarFirst Indochina WarCongo CrisisVietnam WarProduction historyDesignerJohn M. BrowningDesigned1917Produced1917–45No. built128,369[2]VariantsM1917, M1917A1, C...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Step Into My Groove – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1991 single by Altered State (band)Step Into My GrooveSingle by Altered State (band)from the album Altered State (album) Releas...

Subdiscipline of microbiology that studies bacteria Scanning electron micrograph of Escherichia coli, a common human pathogen and research organism. Bacteriology is the branch and specialty of biology that studies the morphology, ecology, genetics and biochemistry of bacteria as well as many other aspects related to them. This subdivision of microbiology involves the identification, classification, and characterization of bacterial species.[1] Because of the similarity of thinking and...

Fountain in Piazza Santa Maria in TrastevereFountainFountain in Piazza Santa Maria in TrastevereDesignDonato BramanteLocationPiazza Santa Maria, Rome, ItalyClick on the map for a fullscreen viewCoordinates: 41°54′11.1″N 12°28′28.65″E / 41.903083°N 12.4746250°E / 41.903083; 12.4746250 The Fountain in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere is a fountain located in the square in front of the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome, Italy. It is believed to be the ...

This article is about the album by Randy Crawford. For the album by Johnny Lytle, see Everything Must Change (Johnny Lytle album). 1976 studio album by Randy CrawfordEverything Must ChangeStudio album by Randy CrawfordReleased1976StudioHit Factory, New YorkHollywood Sound RecordersGenreJazzLength38:03LabelWarner Bros.ProducerStewart LevineRandy Crawford chronology Everything Must Change(1976) Miss Randy Crawford(1977) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1] Ev...

British-Canadian sociologist (1926–2022) For other people named Dorothy Smith, see Dorothy Smith (disambiguation). Dorothy E. SmithCMBornDorothy Edith Place(1926-07-06)6 July 1926Northallerton, North Riding of Yorkshire, EnglandDied3 June 2022(2022-06-03) (aged 95)Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaAcademic backgroundAlma materUniversity of California, BerkeleyLondon School of EconomicsAcademic workMain interestsFeminist studies, sociology, educational studies, social anthropology, psy...

Алюміній (Al)Атомний номер 13Зовнішній вигляд простої речовини м'який, легкий, сріблясто-білий металВластивості атомаАтомна маса (молярна маса) 26,981539 а.о.м. (г/моль)Радіус атома 143 пмЕнергія іонізації (перший електрон) 577,2(5,98) кДж/моль (еВ)Електронна конфігурація [Ne] 3s2 3p1Хімічн...

1924 U.S. state law allowing compulsory sterilization for eugenic purposes Southwestern Lunatic Asylum in Marion, Virginia. Renamed Southwestern State Hospital and finally renamed the Southwestern Virginia Mental Health Institute. Built May 17, 1887.[1] Part of a series onEugenics inthe United States States States California North Carolina Oregon By group by group Immigrants Latinas Native Americans Law Court cases Buck v. Bell Skinner v. Oklahoma Madrigal v. Quilligan Poe v. Lynchbur...

PT Indra Karya (Persero)JenisBadan usaha milik negaraIndustriKonsultansiDidirikan29 Maret 1961; 62 tahun lalu (1961-03-29)KantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaWilayah operasiIndonesiaTokohkunciGok Ari Joso Simamora[1](Direktur Utama)Airlangga Mardjono[2](Komisaris)Okky Suryono[3].ProdukIntegrated Engineering ConsultantConstruction DesignWater Resourcess & Water CleanSmart Water SystemGeotech InvestigationLaboratorium ServicesEnergy & Renewable EnergyMineral Water ...

九ツ山 赤館公園より標高 477.2 m所在地 日本福島県東白川郡塙町位置 北緯36度56分41.5秒 東経140度25分36.7秒 / 北緯36.944861度 東経140.426861度 / 36.944861; 140.426861座標: 北緯36度56分41.5秒 東経140度25分36.7秒 / 北緯36.944861度 東経140.426861度 / 36.944861; 140.426861山系 阿武隈高地 九ツ山の位置 北緯36度56分41.5秒 東経140度25分36.7秒 / 北緯36.94486...

Russian ice hockey player Ice hockey player Alexander Barabanov Barabanov with SKA-1946 in 2013Born (1994-06-17) 17 June 1994 (age 29)Saint Petersburg, RussiaHeight 5 ft 10 in (178 cm)Weight 195 lb (88 kg; 13 st 13 lb)Position Right wingShoots LeftNHL teamFormer teams San Jose SharksSKA Saint PetersburgToronto Maple LeafsNational team  RussiaNHL Draft UndraftedPlaying career 2013–present Alexander Dmitriyevich Barabanov (Russian: Алекса...

Turkish singer Mustafa CeceliCeceli in 2012Born (1980-11-02) 2 November 1980 (age 43)Ankara, TurkeyOccupationsSinger-songwriterarrangerRecord producerSpouse(s) Sinem Gedik ​ ​(m. 2008; div. 2017)​[1][2] Selin İmer ​(m. 2017)​Children1Musical careerGenresPopInstrument(s)Pianoguitargoblet drumdrumskeyboardspercussionYears active2003–presentLabelsDMC Musical artist Mustafa Ceceli (Turkish pronunc...

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya