Вавилонія

Вавилонія
Дата створення / заснування 19 століття до н. е.
Зображення
Континент Азія
Країна  Ірак і Іран
Столиця Вавилон
Мова комунікації аккадська мова
Час/дата припинення існування 539 до н. е.
Мапа розташування
Категорія мап на Вікісховищі d
Мапа
CMNS: Вавилонія у Вікісховищі

32°30′ пн. ш. 44°30′ сх. д. / 32.5° пн. ш. 44.5° сх. д. / 32.5; 44.5

Давнє Межиріччя в 2300 до н. е.
Нижнє Межиріччя
Володіння Вавилонської держави на кінець правління Хаммураппі ІІ
Вавилонська держава за Хамурапі ІІ

Вавило́нська держава, або Вавилонія — давня держава в південній частині Межиріччя (територія сучасного Іраку), що виникла на початку 2 тис. до н. е. (близько 1895 до н. е.) і остаточно втратила незалежність в 539 до н. е.

Отримала назву від головного міста — Вавилона.

Історія появи

У XXII ст. до н. е. зміцніло місто-держава Вавилон (від аккадського — «Баб-Ілу» — ворота неба). Набирає могутності за царя Хамурапі (1792—1750 до н. е.). Найбільшого розквіту досягла за царя Навуходоносора ІІ. Захоплена Мідією в 539 до н. е. Киром Великим.

Див. також

Посилання


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