Zürafa Sokağı

Zürafa Sokak, İstanbul'un Beyoğlu ilçesinde yer alan ve Alageyik ile Yüksek Kaldırım sokaklarıyla birlikte eskiden üzerinde yer almış genelevleri ile tanınan bir çıkmaz sokaktır. Sokak, Karaköy semtinde, Karaköy İskelesi'nin hemen arkasında yer alır. Surp Pırgiç Ermeni Katolik Kilisesi bu sokaktadır. Sokağın yakınında Saint Benoît Fransız Lisesi ve bir Gürcü sinagogu vardır. 2020'de genelevler kapatılmış, 2022'de ise bölgedeki yapılar yıkılmıştır.

Tarihçe

Zürafa Sokak'taki genelev II. Abdülhamit döneminde Beyoğlu'nda yaşayan Avrupalılar için açıldı. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilanından sonra Zürafa Sokak'taki yerine taşındı. Arnavut kaldırımlı ve eskiden 42 evin bulunduğu sokakta 37 ev Matild Manukyan'a, beş ev ise Sümbül Yaşar Karasu'ya aitti.

2016'da sokakta sadece 4 ev hizmet vermekteydi. Müşteriler oldukça fazla olsa da, evlerin sayısı azalmış durumda bulunmaktaydı.[1][2] Zürafa Sokağı'nda çalışan kadınlar ise buranın tamamen kapatılmasından korkmakta ve "bizi sokağa atmasınlar" demektedir.[3]

2020'de, Türkiye'de COVID-19 pandemisi kapsamında genelevler kapatıldı, daha sonra sokak 2022 yılında "Beyoğlu Kültür Yolu" projesi kapsamında kentsel dönüşüme dahil edildi. Proje kapsamında bölgede yer alan yapılar yıkıldı ve genelevlerin faaliyeti son buldu.[4][5] Günümüzde faaliyetleri bitmiş olan sokağın eski şöhreti silinmek isteğiyle adı değiştirilmiş, Alageyik Sokak olmuştur.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "120 kadın çalışıyor, 6 bini sırada". Milliyet. 27 Haziran 2009. Erişim tarihi: 3 Temmuz 2014. 
  2. ^ "Bir Hayat Kadını ile Muhabbet". Maksat Muhabbet. 28 Haziran 2014. 20 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Temmuz 2014. 
  3. ^ Bir Hayat Kadını ile Muhabbet, Maksat Muhabbet
  4. ^ Gündem, Gerçek (4 Kasım 2023). "Nereye gitti Yüksek Kaldırım'ın kadınları?". Gerçek Gündem. 21 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2024. 
  5. ^ "Zürafa Sokak'ın emekçileri anlattı: Türkiye'nin en bilinen genelevinde neler oldu? - 1". Cumhuriyet. 12 Eylül 2022. 21 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2024. 

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