Turku Kalesi

Turku Kalesi
Turun linna
Turku, Finlandiya
Kalenin Turku Limanı'ndan görünümü. Batı ucu ikoniktir ve kentin bir sembolüdür.
Koordinatlar60°26′7″K 22°13′43″D / 60.43528°K 22.22861°D / 60.43528; 22.22861
TipKale
Yapı tarihçesi
İnşa13. yüzyıl
İnşa ettirenİsveç

Turku Kalesi (Fince: Turun linna; İsveççe: Åbo slott), Finlandiya'nın Turku kentinde bulunan bir Orta Çağ kalesidir.[1] Kale, 13. yüzyılın sonlarında İsveçliler tarafından inşa edildi ve Aura Nehri'nin kıyısında yer almaktadır.

Turku Kalesi, Turku Katedrali ile birlikte, Finlandiya'da hala kullanılan en eski yapılardan biridir. Ayrıca Finlandiya'daki en büyük ayakta kalan Orta Çağ binasıdır. Kale, 19. yüzyılın başlarına kadar Finlandiya bölgesinde bir burç ve idari merkez olarak hizmet vermiştir. İsveç ve Kalmar Birliği içindeki güç mücadelelerinde rol oynamış ve surlarının dışında yapılan ek savaşlarla birlikte kuşatmalara katılmıştır. Kale, Finlandiya Dükü John ve Catherine Jagiellon döneminde 16. yüzyılın ortalarında zirveye ulaşmıştır. Per Brahe'nin Finlandiya genel valisi olarak görev yaptığı dönem sona erdikten sonra 17. yüzyılda idari merkez statüsünü kaybetmiştir. Turku Kalesi, Finlandiya'nın en çok ziyaret edilen müzesidir. Ziyaretçiler her yıl 100.000'den fazla kişiye ulaşmaktadır. Kaledeki bazı odalar belediye işlevleri için kullanılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Castles and Fortifications". National Board of Antiquities. Ekim 2008. 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Eylül 2024. 

Ek okuma

  • Turku Castle, Guide to the Main Castle. Turku Provincial Museum. Translated by Christopher Grapes. Jyväskylä: Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy, 1996. 951-595-022-8.

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Turku Kalesi ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.

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