Rusya'nın Ukrayna'yı işgali bağlamında Türk dış siyasası

24 Şubat 2022'de Rus ordularının Ukrayna kara sınırını geçmesi ile iki ülke arasında savaş patlak verdi. NATO üyesi olan Türkiye, Rus istilasını kınadı[1][2][3][4] ve Ukrayna'ya silah desteğinde ve insanı yardımda bulundu.[5] 28 Şubat'ta Türkiye, Möntro Sözleşmesini tarafsız bir şekilde uygulayarak, Boğazlar'dan bütün yabancı savaş gemilerinin geçişini yasakladı.[6] Bununla birlikte, Rusya'ya yaptırım uygulayan Batı ülkelerinin aksine, Moskova ile ilişkilerini sürdürdü ve iki ülke arasındaki müzakerelere hakemlik etti. Bu müzakereler, meyvelerini Birleşmiş Milletler denetiminde yürütülen Tahıl Antlaşması ve çok sayıda esir değişimi olarak verdi.[7][8][9] Türkiye, savaştan kaçan on binlerce Ukraynalı ve Rus mülteciye ev sahipliği yaptı.[10][11] Türkiye, Rusya'nın Güneydoğu Ukrayna'da gerçekleştirdiği toprak ilhakını tanımadı.[12] Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Batı ülkelerini Rusya'ya karşı kesin adım atamadığı için eleştirdiği gibi,[13] uluslararası krizin çözülebilmesi için, Rusya'ya karşı kışkırtıcı söylemlerden kaçınılması gerektiğini belirtti.[14]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Aggression against Ukraine : draft resolution" (İngilizce). Birleşmiş Milletler. 1 Mart 2022. 17 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  2. ^ SABAH, DAILY (27 Şubat 2022). "Turkey urges Russia to halt attacks on Ukraine, calls for talks". Daily Sabah (İngilizce). 28 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  3. ^ "Turkish foreign minister urges Russia to halt invasion". Financial Times. 26 Şubat 2022. 28 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  4. ^ "Erdoğan to Putin: Return Crimea to 'rightful owners'". POLITICO (İngilizce). 20 Eylül 2022. 28 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  5. ^ Pitel, Laura (24 Şubat 2022). "Turkey condemns 'grave violation of international law'". Financial Times. 26 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  6. ^ Pitel, Laura (1 Mart 2022). "Turkey warns foreign warships not to pass through straits". Financial Times. 1 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  7. ^ "Russia and Turkey close to trade deal after meeting between Putin and Erdoğan". Financial Times. 4 Ağustos 2022. 28 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  8. ^ "Ukraine war: Deal signed to allow grain exports to resume by sea". BBC News (İngilizce). 22 Temmuz 2022. 28 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  9. ^ "Ukraine war: Why Turkey's Erdogan wants to be the main peacemaker". euronews (İngilizce). 17 Mayıs 2022. 28 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  10. ^ "Erdogan steps up pro-refugee rhetoric as 20,000 Ukrainians come to Turkey". www.al-monitor.com (İngilizce). 17 Mart 2022. 28 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  11. ^ Tanis, Fatma (9 Ekim 2022). "Thousands of Russians continue to arrive in Turkey, fleeing conscription". NPR. 2 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  12. ^ Sabah, Daily (11 Ekim 2022). "Türkiye to condemn Russia's annexation of Ukraine at UNGA". Daily Sabah (İngilizce). 28 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  13. ^ Pitel, Laura (26 Şubat 2022). "Erdogan criticises west for failing to take 'more decisive step' against Russia". Financial Times. 26 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 
  14. ^ "Erdoğan accuses West of 'provocation' toward Russia". POLITICO (İngilizce). 7 Eylül 2022. 28 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2023. 

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