Pentakuark

İki farlı pentakuark modeli
Beş kuarklı paket
Mezon-Baryon molekülü
q sembolü kuarkları, q sebolü ise antikuarkları gösterir. Kuarklar arasında yer alan dalgalı çizgiler, güçlü etkileşimi sağlayan gluonları sembolize eder. Kuarkların sahip olduğu renkler, renk yüklerini gösterir. Kırmızı, yeşil ve mavi renklerin her biri bulunmalı; kalan kuark ile antikuark ise birbiriyle uyumlu olacak biçimde bir renge ve antirenge sahip olmalıdır (burada mavi ile sarı olarak gösterilmiş olan antimavi kullanılmıştır).

Pentakuark, birbirlerine bağlı durumdaki dört kuark ile bir antikuarktan oluşan atomaltı parçacıktır. Kuarkların +1/3, antikuarkların ise - 1/3 baryon sayısına sahip olmalarından ötürü pentakuarkların toplam baryon sayısı 1'dir ve bu da pentakuarkların baryon olarak tanımlanmasını sağlar. Normal baryonların aksine üç değil de beş kuark bulundurmasından ötürü egzotik baryon olarak sınıflandırılır.

Beş kuarklı parçacıkların var olabileceğine dair ilk iddialar 1964'te, kuark modelini oluşturan Murray Gell-Mann tarafından ortaya atıldı.[1] Pentakuark adı ilk olarak Claude Gignoux ve meslektaşları[2] ile Harry J. Lipkin[3] tarafından 1987 yılında kullanıldı. Pentakuarkların fiziksel olarak keşfedildiğine dair ilk iddia 2003'te, Japonya'da sürdürülen LEPS deneyi sırasında ileri sürüldü.[4] Sonrasında keşfe dair ortaya atılan diğer iddialar, verilerin ve istatistiksel analizlerin yetersiz oluşu nedeniyle kabul görmedi.[5] 13 Temmuz 2015'te, Avrupa Nükleer Araştırma Merkezi'nde (CERN) yürütülen LHCb deneyi sırasında, alt lambda baryonlarının (Λ0b) bozunumu sonrasında kararlı pentakuark durumlarının keşfedildiği açıklandı.[6]

Pentakuarklar ayrıca, fizik laboratuvarlarının yanı sıra, süpernovalarda nötron yıldızı oluşumu esnasında doğal olarak da üretilebilir.[7]

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Observation of particles composed of five quarks, pentaquark-charmonium states, seen in Λ0b→J/ψpK decays" (İngilizce). Avrupa Nükleer Araştırma Merkezi/LHCb deneyi. 14 Temmuz 2015. 16 Aralık 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2017. 
  2. ^ Gignoux, C.; Silvestre-Brac, B.; Richard, J. M. (16 Temmuz 1987). "Possibility of stable multiquark baryons". Physics Letters B (İngilizce). 193 (2). ss. 323-326. Bibcode:1987PhLB..193..323G. doi:10.1016/0370-269'"`UNIQ--nowiki-0000000C-QINU`"'3(87)91244-5. 
  3. ^ Lipkin, H. J. (1987). "New possibilities for exotic hadrons — anticharmed strange baryons". Physics Letters B (İngilizce). 195 (3). ss. 484-488. Bibcode:1987PhLB..195..484L. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(87)90055-4. 
  4. ^ Hicks, K. (23 Temmuz 2003). "Physicists find evidence for an exotic baryon" (İngilizce). Ohio Üniversitesi. 11 Kasım 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2017. 
  5. ^ C., Amsler et al. (Particle Data Group) (2008). "Review of particle physics" (PDF). Physics Letters B (İngilizce). 667 (1-5). s. 1124. Bibcode:2008PhLB..667....1A. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018. 1 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2017. 
  6. ^ Aaij, R.; ve diğerleri. (LHCb iş birliği) (2015). "Observation of J/ψp Resonances Consistent with Pentaquark States in Λ0b→J/ψKp Decays". Physical Review Letters (İngilizce). 115 (7). s. 072001. arXiv:1507.03414 $2. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115g2001A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.072001. 
  7. ^ Sample, Ian (14 Temmuz 2015). "Large Hadron Collider scientists discover new particles: pentaquarks". The Guardian (İngilizce). 2 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2017. 

Read other articles:

Евреи в Казахстане (каз. Қазақстандағы еврейлер) — группа населения, являющаяся этническим меньшинством страны. Содержание 1 История 1.1 Дореволюционная история 1.2 Довоенный период 1.3 Война и эвакуация 1.4 Послевоенное время 1.5 80-е годы — наши дни 2 Известные казахстанские ев

 

J E Carlberg Johan Eberhard Carlberg (February 24, 1683 in Gothenburg, Sweden – October 22, 1773 in Stockholm), was a Swedish fortification officer and architect. He was Gothenburg's first city engineer, a position he held from 1717 until 1727. In 1727, he was appointed city architect in Stockholm, where he stayed for 45 years until 1772. During this time, he also began an influential school of architecture. He was an older brother of the engineer and architect Bengt Wilhelm Carlberg, who r...

 

Russian composer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Anton Batagov – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Anto...

Tower InternationalTypePublicTraded asNYSE: TOWRRussell 2000 ComponentIndustryAutomotive industryFounded1993HeadquartersLivonia, Michigan, United StatesNumber of locations29 facilitiesArea servedWorldwideKey people James C. Gouin (CEO) Pelle Malmhagen (President) Michael Rajkovic (COO) Jeff Kersten (Executive VP and CFO) Products-Body structural stampings and assemblies -Chassis structural stampings and assemblies, including full frames and cradles -Suspension components, modules and sys...

 

District régional de Kos Περιφερειακή ενότητα Κω Administration Pays Grèce Périphérie Égée-Méridionale Démographie Population 34 396 hab. (2011[1]) Densité 102 hab./km2 Géographie Superficie 33 720 ha = 337,2 km2 modifier  Le district régional de Kos (grec moderne : Περιφερειακή ενότητα Κω) est l'un des districts régionaux de Grèce qui fait partie de la périphérie (région) de l'Égée-M...

 

Mercedes-AMG GmbH Onderdeel van Daimler AG Oprichting 1967 Hoofdkantoor Affalterbach, Duitsland Producten sportauto's Portaal    Economie Mercedes-AMG of AMG is een Duits bedrijf dat zich richt op het optimaliseren van de prestaties van Mercedes-Benz-voertuigen met name ten behoeve van de autosport. Het werd in 1967 opgericht door Hans Werner Aufrecht (A) en zijn partner Eberhard Melcher (M), terwijl Aufrecht's geboorteplaats Großaspach (G) de derde letter leverde in de bedrijfsnaa...

Basílica de la Virgen de los Desamparados Bien de Interés Cultural LocalizaciónPaís España EspañaComunidad Comunidad Valenciana Comunidad ValencianaLocalidad ValenciaCoordenadas 39°28′34″N 0°22′29″O / 39.476211, -0.374817Información religiosaCulto Iglesia católicaDiócesis ValenciaAdvocación Virgen de los DesamparadosPatrono Virgen de los DesamparadosHistoria del edificioFundación siglo XVIIConstrucción 1652-1666Datos arquitectónicosTi...

 

БайбуртBayburt Байбуртський замокБайбуртський замок Основні дані 40°15′16″ пн. ш. 40°13′33″ сх. д. / 40.25463888891677300° пн. ш. 40.22600000002777421° сх. д. / 40.25463888891677300; 40.22600000002777421Координати: 40°15′16″ пн. ш. 40°13′33″ сх. д. / 40.25463888891677300° пн. ш. 4...

 

Motor vehicle BYD TangOverviewManufacturerBYDProduction2015–presentBody and chassisBody style5-door SUV The BYD Tang (Chinese: 比亚迪唐) is a crossover SUV manufactured by BYD Auto, available as an all-electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid or a conventional ICE vehicle. The vehicle is the second model of BYD's Dynasty series passenger vehicles, and gets its name from the Tang dynasty, the most prosperous of all the great Chinese dynasties.[1] The first-generation BYD Tang ...

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2019年9月1日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:反恐精英:全球攻势 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)

 

Bilateral relationsCanada – Iceland relations Canada Iceland Canada – Iceland relations are the international relations between Canada and Iceland. Both nations are members of the Arctic Council, NATO, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the World Trade Organization. History Relations between Iceland and present-day Canada began over one thousand years ago when Icelander Leif Erikson landed in L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland to establish a colony.[1] Howe...

 

Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Setembro de 2019) Ácidos e bases Escala de pH (e pOH) Afinidade por próton Anfoterismo Autoionização da água Constante de dissociação ácida Constante de dissociação básica Extração ácido-base Fisiologia ácido-base Função de acidez Homeostase á...

Повна гетерохромія людських очей Повна гетерохромія в кота Гетерохромі́я (лат. heterochromia від грец. έτερος — «інший», «різний», χρῶμα — «колір») — різний колір райдужної оболонки правого і лівого ока або неоднакова забарвлення різних ділянок райдужної оболонки од...

 

2019 film by Madhu C. Narayanan Kumbalangi NightsTheatrical release posterDirected byMadhu C. NarayananWritten bySyam PushkaranProduced byFahadh FaasilNazriya NazimDileesh PothanSyam PushkaranStarringShane NigamSoubin ShahirFahadh FaasilSreenath BhasiMathew ThomasCinematographyShyju KhalidEdited bySaiju SreedharanMusic bySushin ShyamProductioncompaniesFahadh Faasil and FriendsWorking Class HeroDistributed byCentury FilmsRelease date 7 February 2019 (2019-02-07) Running time135 ...

 

إعصار نرجس المعلومات الإعصار نرجس في 1 مايو 2008 تكون 27 أبريل 2008 تلاشى 3 مايو 2008 الفئة 4 أدنى ضغط جوي 962 hPa سرعة الرياح القصوى 215 كم/ساعة المناطق المتأثرة بورما، سريلانكا،الهند إحداثيات 16°03′01″N 94°48′32″E / 16.05027778°N 94.80888889°E / 16.05027778; 94.80888889  الخسائر الوفيات 84.537 حالة ف...

De Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-van-Lourdeskapel Interieur De Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-van-Lourdeskapel is een kapel in Raar in de Nederlands Zuid-Limburgse gemeente Meerssen. De kapel staat in het oosten van de buurtschap tegenover Raar 51 aan de hoofdweg door Raar. Op ongeveer 700 meter naar het westen staat de Mariakapel aan bijna het andere uiteinde van de buurtschap. De kapel is gewijd aan Maria, specifiek aan Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Lourdes. Geschiedenis In 1814 werd er een kapel gebouwd.[1] In 1909 w...

 

South Korean television series Night GoblinAlso known asMidnight MadnessGenreReality-variety showStarringLee Soo-geunJeong Hyeong-donPark Sung-kwangLee Hong-giKim Jong-hyeonCountry of originSouth KoreaOriginal languageKoreanNo. of seasons1No. of episodes32ProductionProducerLee Ji-sunProduction locationSouth KoreaRunning time80 minutesOriginal releaseNetworkJTBCReleaseJuly 30, 2017 (2017-07-30) –March 18, 2018 (2018-03-18) Night Goblin (Korean: 밤도깨비) is a Sout...

 

Taiwanese athlete Yang Chun-han楊俊瀚Yang Chun-han in 2017Personal informationNationalityRepublic of China (Taiwan)Born (1997-01-01) 1 January 1997 (age 26)Yuli, Hualien, TaiwanEducationNational Taiwan Sport UniversityHeight1.76 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)Weight65 kg (143 lb; 10 st 3 lb)SportSportAthleticsEvent(s)100 m, 200 mCoached byLiu Yuan-kai[1]Achievements and titlesPersonal bests100 m: 10.11(W:+0.2) NR200 m: 20.23(W:+0.7) NR Me...

فينيقيا ((باللاتينية: Libanensis Phoenīcē)‏ تلفظ لاتيني: [ˈpʰoe̯ˈ niː.ke]؛ الإغريقية المشتركة اللفظ الإغريقي: ‎[(h)e̝ pʰyˈni.ke̝]‏) كانت إحدى مقاطعات الإمبراطورية الرومانية، وتشمل منطقة فينيقيا التاريخية. تم إنشاؤها رسميًا في عام 194 بعد المسيح وبعد حوالي 400. تم تقسيم فينيقيا الكبي...

 

См. также: Участники Второй мировой войны Антигитлеровская коалиция Дата основания / создания / возникновения 1939 Участвовал(а) в Вторая мировая война и Великая Отечественная война Война/сражение Вторая мировая война Зелёным цветом отмечены государства и страны анти...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!