Kızıl Orkestra

Kızıl Orkestra (Almanca: Rote Kapelle), Gestapo tarafından II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Nazi Almanyası işgali altındaki Avrupa'da ve İsviçre'de faaliyet gösteren üç Sovyet haberalma örgütüne verilen addır.

Rote Kapelle deyişi RSHA'dan kaynaklanır. Bu deyiş, yabancı haberalma örgütlerindeki o günün çalışma tarzı ile ilgili bir benzetmeye dayanmaktadır. Haberalma teşkilatını kuran ve yöneten kişi bir orkestra şefine, istihbarat elemanları orkestradaki enstrümanlara, elde edilen istihbaratı asıl teşkilat merkezine telsizle aktaran telsizci de solo bölümleri icra eden piyaniste benzetilmektedir. "Kızıl" ifadesi ise, her üç haberalma örgütünün komünist olmasındandır.[1]

Bu üç haberalma örgütü, Trepper'in Fransa ve Belçika'da faaliyet gösteren Trepper Grubu, Almanya'da faaliyet gösteren Schulze-Boysen/Harnack Grubu ve Kızıl Üçlü'dür.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Kızıl Orkestra - Gilles Perrault. E Yayınları 2001

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