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State of Oregon
Use	Civil and state flag
Proportion	2:3
Adopted	April 15, 1925; 99 years ago
Design	(Obverse) A state seal in gold on a navy blue field. Above the seal the text "State of Oregon" is displayed in a wavy flow and 1859 at the bottom of the state seal.
Designed by	Oregon Legislature; first sewn by Marjorie Kennedy and Blanche Cox.
Use	Civil and state flag
Proportion	3:5
Design	(Reverse) A gold figure of a beaver, the state animal (the hoist is to the right)

The flag of Oregon is a two-sided flag in navy blue and gold with an optional gold fringe. On the front is the escutcheon from the state seal and on the reverse is a gold figure of a beaver, the state animal. Oregon is the only U.S. State to feature different designs on both sides of its flag (the flag of Massachusetts was changed in 1971 to be single-sided).^[1]

History

The current flag of Oregon became official on February 26, 1925.^[2] What is believed to be the first flag of Oregon produced was made that year by Meier & Frank, sewn by Marjorie Kennedy and Blanche Cox, employees of the department store.^[3] That flag was donated to Eastern Oregon University in 1954 by the grandson of former governor Walter M. Pierce.^[3] In 2010, the flag was restored.^[3]

Proposed change

In anticipation of the Oregon Sesquicentennial in 2009, The Oregonian organized a statewide contest in 2008 to redesign the state flag.^[4] The newspaper collected and published the entries with the public voting on the winning design. The winning design was created by Randall Gray, a map maker for Clackamas County. In his design, Gray emphasized the beaver found on the current flag's reverse. The star represents Oregon's place in the Union while the green represents the natural wilderness and forests of Oregon.^[4] After the contest had started with votes being cast, there were requests for the Oregonian to add an 11th option, "NONE OF THE ABOVE", meaning, keep the current state flag as it is. In the final tally of votes, "NONE" received the most votes.

Finalists

Flag A - Designed by Gerald H. Black
Flag B - Designed by Eddy Lyons
Flag C - Designed by Douglas Lynch
Flag D - Designed by Jaymes Walker
Flag E - Designed by John Mothershead
Flag F - Designed by T.J. Borzner
Flag G - Designed by Randall Gray
Flag H - Designed by Lorraine Bushek
Flag I - Designed by Karen L. Azinger
Flag J - Designed by Thomas Lincoln

In 2013, a bill was introduced to the Oregon Senate that would have made several changes to the flag design; however, the bill never made it out of committee.^[5] This bill was sponsored by state Senator Laurie Monnes Anderson, on behalf of Gresham resident Matt Norquist, who lobbied for the flag's change.^[6]

The bill describes the proposed design as follows:

The flag shall feature a vertical bicolor split with a navy blue field at the hoist and a gold field at the fly. In the canton the flag shall bear a representation of the beaver, in gold, facing the hoist. On the fly the flag shall bear a vertical stripe in navy blue, and a white star shall be centered at the vertical halfway point of the stripe. The obverse and reverse of the flag shall be mirror images of each other.

Description

The flags of the United States and Oregon in Portland, Oregon

The flag field is navy blue with all lettering and symbols in gold, representing the state colors of Oregon.^[7]^[8] On the obverse, the legend STATE OF OREGON is written above an escutcheon, which also appears in the Oregon state seal. The shield is surrounded by 33 stars, representing Oregon's admission to the Union as the 33rd state. Below the shield is written 1859, the year in which Oregon became a state.^[7]

Oregon's flag is the last remaining state flag in the U.S. in which the obverse and reverse sides have different designs.^[2] Paraguay^[9] is the only country that still has a two-sided flag. Two-sided flags were previously more common, but have been reduced due to increased costs of manufacturing a flag with two different designs.^[2] On the reverse of the flag is a depiction, also in gold, of a beaver, the state animal of Oregon.^[7]

For dress or parade use, the flag may feature a gold fringe. For standard use, no fringe is required.^[7] The ratio of the flag's width to its length is 3:5.^[10]

It is one of nine U.S. state flags to feature an eagle, alongside those of Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania and Wyoming.

References

^ "Oregon State Flag". State Symbols USA. Retrieved May 7, 2024. The Oregon state flag was adopted in 1925 and is the only U.S. state flag that displays different images on front and back.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Geography". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Oregon's first flag will be moved to a public display at Eastern Oregon University". The Oregonian. The Associated Press. September 6, 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
^ ^a ^b "Redesign the Oregon flag". The Oregonian. December 11, 2008. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
^ "Oregon Senate Bill 473". Retrieved February 8, 2013.
^ "www.neworegonflag.org". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Oregon Almanac:Flag, State". Oregon Blue Book. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
^ Shearer, B.F; Shearer, B.S (2002). State Names, Seals, Flags, and Symbols: A Historical Guide (Third ed.). Greenwood Press. p. 67. ISBN 0-313-31534-5.
^ Oregon, flag of. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on May 6, 2008.
^ "Oregon Flag". Flags of the World. Retrieved 2008-05-05.