The Native Americans who inhabited the central Willamette Valley at first European contact, the Kalapuya, called the area Chim-i-ki-ti, which means "meeting or resting place" in the Central Kalapuya language (Santiam).[12] When the Methodist Mission moved to the area, they called the new establishment Chemeketa; although it was more widely known as the Mill, because of its situation on Mill Creek.[13] When the Oregon Institute was established, the community became known as the institute.[13]
When the institute was dissolved, the trustees decided to lay out a town site on the Institute lands.[13] Some possible sources for the name "Salem" include William H. Willson, who in 1850 and 1851 filed the plans for the main part of the city, and suggested adopting an Anglicized version of the Biblical Hebrew word "שָׁלוֹם, Shalom", meaning "peace" (used also as a greeting).[13][14] The Reverend David Leslie, President of the town's Trustees, also wanted a Biblical name, and suggested using the last five letters of "Jerusalem".[14] Or, the town may be named after Salem, Massachusetts, where Leslie was educated. There were many names suggested, and even after the change to Salem, some people, such as Asahel Bush (editor of the Oregon Statesman), believed the name should be changed back to Chemeketa.[15] The Vern Miller Civic Center, which houses the city offices and library, has a public space dedicated as the Peace Plaza in recognition of the names by which the city has been known.[15]
Europeans
The first people of European descent arrived in the area as early as 1812; they were animal trappers and food gatherers for the fur trading companies in Astoria, Oregon.
The first permanent American settlement in the area was the Jason Lee Methodist mission (1840) located in the area north of Salem known as Wheatland.[16] In 1842, the missionaries established the Oregon Institute (the forerunner of Willamette University) in the area that was to become the site of Salem. In 1844, the mission was dissolved and the town site established.
In 1851, Salem became the territorial capital after it was moved from Oregon City. The capital was moved briefly to Corvallis in 1855, but was moved back to Salem permanently that same year. Salem incorporated as a city in 1857, and with the coming of statehood in 1859, it became the state capital.
Capitol buildings
Capitol building after 1935 fire
Oregon has had three capitol buildings in Salem. A two-story state house, which had been occupied for only two months, burned to the ground in December 1855. Oregon's second capitol building was completed in 1876 on the site of the original. The Greek Revival-style building was based in part on the U.S. Capitol building. The building received its distinctive copper dome in 1893. On April 25, 1935, this building was also destroyed by fire. The third and current Oregon State Capitol was completed on the same site in 1938. It faces north instead of west like its predecessor, and is recognizable by its distinctive pioneer statue atop the capitol dome that is plated with gold-leaf and officially named the Oregon Pioneer.
State fair and cherry festival
Oregon State Fair 1867
Agriculture has always been important to Salem, and the city has historically recognized and celebrated it in a number of ways. In 1861, Salem was chosen as the permanent site of the Oregon State Fair by the Oregon State Agricultural Association.[17] Salem is nicknamed the "Cherry City", because of the past importance of the local cherry-growing industry.[18] The first cherry festival in Salem was held in 1903 and was an annual event, with parades and the election of a cherry queen, until sometime after World War I. The event was briefly revived as the Salem Cherryland Festival for several years in the late 1940s.[19]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 48.45 square miles (125.48 km2), of which 47.90 square miles (124.06 km2) is land and 0.55 square miles (1.42 km2) is water.[20]
Although the Willamette River flows through Salem, the North Santiam Riverwatershed is Salem's primary drinking water source. Other important streams that pass through Salem are Mill Creek, the Mill Race, Pringle Creek, and Shelton Ditch.[21] Smaller streams in the southern and southeastern parts of the city include Clark Creek, Jory Creek, Battle Creek, Croisan Creek, and Claggett Creek, while Glen Creek and Brush Creek flow through West Salem.[21]
Elevation within the city limits ranges from about 120 to 800 feet (37 to 244 m). Salem contains the volcanic Salem Hills in the south and is sandwiched by the 1,000 ft (300 m) Eola Hills directly to the west and the 600 ft (180 m) Waldo Hills to the east. Northern and eastern Salem are less hilly. South and West Salem contain some canyons and are the hilliest areas. The coast range and the Cascades—including Mount Hood, Mount Jefferson, and on the clearest of days, Mount St. Helens and Mount Adams in Washington—can be viewed from throughout the city.
Climate chart for Salem
Like most of the Willamette Valley area, Salem has a mediterranean climate (KöppenCsb). Rain is heaviest in late fall and throughout winter, and almost all of the annual precipitation falls between October and April, with a dry season from May through September. Light snowfall occurs in winter, but major snows are rare. Mostly cloudy skies and low cloud ceilings are commonplace during the rainy season.
Salem's mean annual temperature is 54.1 °F (12.3 °C);[22] its annual precipitation is 40.08 inches (1,018 mm), with an average 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) of snow included. However, over a quarter of years receive no snowfall.[22] The state capital is about 47 mi (76 km) south of Portland, but actually has a lower average temperature than that of Portland (54.4 °F or 12.4 °C),[22] due in part to the lower daily minima.
All-time extremes in Salem range from 117 to −12 °F (47 to −24 °C).[22] The coldest afternoon of the year usually falls to 32 °F (0 °C) on the freezing point, whereas the coldest recorded maximum temperature was 16 °F (−9 °C) in three separate months and years.[22] The warmest night on record was 74 °F (23 °C) in July 2006 and the warmest annual night averages 64 °F (18 °C).[22]
Climate data for Salem, Oregon (McNary Field), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present
Source: NOAA (sun, dew points and relative humidity 1961–1990)[23][24][25]
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
As of the 2020 census, there were 175,535 people, and 64,426 households in the city.[8] The population density was 3,596.8 people per square mile. The racial make up of the city was 75.3% White, 1.4% African American, 1.0% Native American, 3.3% Asian, 1.8% Pacific Islander, and 10.2% two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 22.4% of the population.[8]
24.2% of the population were under 18, and 6.2% were under 5. People over 65 made up 14.6% of the population. The gender make up was 49% female and 51% male.[8]
The median household income was $62,185, and the per capita income was $31,610. 14.7% of the population were under the poverty line.[8]
Salem, Oregon – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
As of the census[31] of 2010, there were 154,637 people, 57,290 households, and 36,261 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,228.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,246.5/km2). There were 61,276 housing units at an average density of 1,279.2 per square mile (493.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 79.0% White, 1.5% African American, 1.5% Native American, 2.7% Asian, 0.9% Pacific Islander, 10.1% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.3% of the population.
There were 57,290 households, of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.7% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.15.
The median age in the city was 34.5 years. 25.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 12% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.9% male and 50.1% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 136,924 people, 50,676 households, and 32,331 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,994.0 people per square mile (1,156.0 people/km2). There were 53,817 housing units at an average density of 1,176.8 per square mile (454.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.1% White, 1.3% African American, 1.5% Native American, 2.4% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 7.9% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.6% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 70.7% of the population in 2010,[32] compared to 88.6% in 1990.[33]
There were 50,676 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,881, and the median income for a family was $46,409. Males had a median income of $34,746 versus $26,789 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,141. About 10.5% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
Government
The covered courtyard which is part of the Vern W. Miller Civic Center, which is a complex of buildings, including a branch of the public library, a fire station, city hall, and the police department (until 2020.)
Salem is governed using the council–manager government model.[34] The city council consists of eight members who are elected from single member wards. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote.
State government is Salem's largest employer, but the city also serves as a hub for the area farming communities and is a major agricultural food processing center.[36] It lies along the I-5 corridor and is within an hour's drive of Oregon's largest city, Portland.
Salem is the home of Kettle Foods, Inc., a maker of potato chips since 1982. Kettle employs 700 in Salem and at a plant in Bowthorpe, England. NORPAC Foods, Inc., is a large food processor in Salem and elsewhere in Marion County. Its brands include Flav-R-Pac and West-Pac frozen fruits and vegetables, and Santiam canned vegetables. Oregon Fruit Products, Inc., has been canning blackberries, marionberries and other fruits in Salem since 1935, with Oregon as its brand name.
In a bid to diversify its economic base, Salem attracted a number of computer-related manufacturing plants in the 1990s. In November 2003, the Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon Group (SUMCO), one of these arrivals, announced it would be closing its two siliconwafer plants at the end of 2004, eliminating 620 jobs, and moving production to other plants.[37]
Numerous projects are underway to increase the supply of housing in the downtown core. These projects will provide upscale, low- and high-rise condominium and office space.
Top employers
According to Salem's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the 2022 fiscal year,[38] the top employers in the area are:
The nonprofit group Salem Community Markets (SCM) operates several farmers' markets in Salem. The largest and most well-known of these is the Salem Saturday Market, which is located north of the Capitol, runs from May to October, and focuses on local products, including art, baked goods, produce, live plants, meat, and other items.[40] Other SCM-run markets include a Monday Market (hosted from May to September at the Salem Hospital), a Wednesday Farmers' Market hosted on campus at Chemeketa Community College, a Thursday Market in West Salem,[41] and a Holiday Gift Market in December. There is also an indoor Saturday Public Market which is open all year.[40]
The annual World Beat Festival, held in June, is sponsored by the nonprofit Salem Multicultural Institute.[42] The event lasts for two days and is held at the Riverfront Park. It features international crafts, music, dance, food, and folklore from every continent, and in recent years has held a Dragon Boat race similar to the ones held during the nearby Rose Festival in Portland.[43]
The Salem Art Association sponsors the annual Salem Art Fair and Festival, which takes place at Bush's Pasture Park during the summer.[44] Its displays, interactive exhibits, food, and performances attract thousands of visitors each year.[45]
The Bite of Salem, held in July at the Riverfront Park, is an event similar to others such as the Bite of Oregon in Portland. The event consists of a weekend of local restaurants in Salem offering samples of their menus to patrons in a festival atmosphere, with live entertainment and benefiting local charities. In the summer, Chef's Nite Out is a wine and food benefit held for Marion-Polk Food Share.[46] Oregon Wine & Food Festival takes place at that state's fairgrounds in January.
The largest event in Salem is the Oregon State Fair at the end of August through Labor Day. Located in the Oregon State Fairgrounds in North Salem, the fair offers exhibits, competitions and carnival rides. Other events such as concerts, horse shows and rodeos take place at the Oregon State Fair and Expo Center throughout the year.[47]
The Mid-Valley Video Festival offers local, national and international independent films in theaters throughout the city.[48]
The Salem Repertory Theatre presents shows at the Reed Opera House.[50] The Pentacle Theatre, which features plays and musicals, is located in West Salem.[51] The Elsinore Theatre is a historic landmark featuring recitals, concerts, films, and plays. It has the largest working pipe organ on the west coast, a remnant of its days as a showcase for silent films, in the early days of cinema. Grand Theater is newly renovated and is the home of Enlightened Theatrics, a professional theatre company and hosts the Salem Progressive Film Series on the third Tuesday nine months of the year.
The two leading candidates for the tallest building in Salem are Salem First United Methodist Church and the Capitol Center.[54] A private survey commissioned by a local publication holds that the church is the tallest.[55] The tall white spire of the 1878 church rises at the intersection of Church and State Streets across from the Capitol grounds. The Capitol Center (originally the First National Bank Building, then the Livesley Building) was built in 1927 by former Salem mayor Thomas A. Livesley, a prominent Salem-area businessman and civic leader. At that time of its completion, it was the tallest commercial building in the state.[54]
In 1988, Livesley's family home was purchased through private donations and was donated to the state. It now serves as the official residence of the Governor and family. Now known as Mahonia Hall, it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1990.
The Oregon Symphony, based in Portland, presents approximately ten classical and pops concerts each year in Salem. The Salem Chamber Orchestra includes professional area musicians as well as students.[56] The Salem Armory Auditorium has hosted touring bands including Korn and Phish.
The Salem Concert Band is a community band made up of professional and amateur musicians that performs several classical and pops concerts annually.[57]
Because Salem is the state capital, it has a multitude of government agencies, departments, and boards housed in buildings with architectural designs ranging from the early 20th century to examples of state-of-the-art civil building design.
The historic Reed Opera House in downtown Salem has a number of local shops and dining establishments, as well as an art gallery.
Salem has been awarded "Tree City USA" status by the National Arbor Day Foundation for 30 consecutive years for its dedication to urban forestry.[58] Salem was the first city in Oregon to receive the award.[59] In keeping with the city's "Cherry City" theme, flowering cherry trees have been planted along many Salem streets as well as on the Capitol Mall across from the Capitol.
The Salem Public Library's main branch is located just south of downtown. A branch library is located in West Salem (Polk County). The Library participates in the Chemeketa Cooperative Regional Library Service, so Salem Public Library cards are also valid in the member libraries in Yamhill, Polk, Marion, and parts of Linn County. In addition to the Salem Public Library, the Mark O. Hatfield Library at Willamette University is open to the public as well, although the hours are limited.
Salem has one daily newspaper, the Gannett-owned Statesman Journal. The Capital Press, a weekly agricultural newspaper, is published in the city and is distributed throughout the West Coast. The monthly Salem Business Journal covers business and government.[61]Salem Magazine, published quarterly, both in physical and digital (online) issues, focuses upon its people; its unique culture; and its downtown and surrounding neighborhood communities.[62]
As of 2012, seven radio stations broadcast from Salem, including three commercial AM stations, three non-commercial FM stations, and a community radio station. KBZY was a popular Top 40 station from its sign-on in 1957 through the 1960s and 1970s. Today KBZY has an oldies format, and continues to use live and local personalities. KBZY is affiliated with the ABC Radio Network. KYKN carries syndicated conservative talk hosts. KZGD is a Spanish language sports talk station. KSLM features conservative talk programming. KSAI is a non-commercial station licensed to Educational Media Foundation with a Contemporary Christian format. KMUZ, established in 2012, is a non-commercial community radio station carrying locally produced content in a variety format.
Salem is part of the Portland Arbitron survey area for radio stations, and most of the Portland stations can be received in Salem, including powerful AM stations news/talkKEX, CBS Sports Radio affiliate KXTG, and Fox Sports Radio affiliate KPOJ. Stations to the south in Corvallis and Albany are also easily heard in Salem.
Salem's Public Works Department, Parks Operations Division, is responsible for a park system encompassing 2,338 acres (946 ha) with 29.53 miles (47.52 km) of trails, 46 parks, and another 55 open and undeveloped areas.[63]
Bush's Pasture Park, a 90.5-acre (36.6 ha) urban park a few blocks south of downtown Salem, features natural groves of native Oregon White Oak trees, the historic Bush House, a rose garden, and adjacent Deepwood Estates.[66]
Other city parks include 101-acre (41 ha) Cascade Gateway Park and Marion Square Park, which is located downtown next to Marion Street Bridge and has a skatepark and basketball court.[67] The skatepark also allows bicycles.[67] Marion Square Park was laid out by city founder William H. Willson, and is the next oldest municipal park in Salem after Willson Park at the Oregon State Capitol.[67]
Across the Willamette River in West Salem is the 114-acre (46 ha) Wallace Marine Park, which includes a boat ramp and floating boat dock allowing easy access to the river for water sports. The NRHP-listed Union Street Railroad Bridge, repurposed as a bicycle and pedestrian bridge, connects Wallace Marine Park and West Salem to Riverfront Park and downtown Salem.
Salem is also home to one of the smallest city parks in the world, Waldo Park, which consists of a single Sequoia tree.[68]
The capitol grounds, which are maintained by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, cover three city blocks and include Willson and Capitol parks.
Recreation
Other large parks located in the Salem area include the 1,680-acre (680 ha) Willamette Mission State Park north of the city, and Silver Falls State Park east of Salem. Both of these parks have extensive hiking, biking, and horse trails.
Salem's central location provides access to a wide variety of recreational activities in a variety of climates and geographies year round. The Coast Range and the Pacific Ocean are to the west. The Santiam Canyon area, the Western Cascades and the High Cascades are to the east. Portland and its environs are to the north, while Eugene and its environs are to the south.
Salem also has two disc golf courses. A nine-hole course located in the woods of Woodmansee Park (located behind Judson Middle School), and a more open style 18-hole course located throughout Cascade Gateway Park. They are both free and open to the public.
Salem's public elementary and secondary schools are part of the Salem-Keizer School District, which includes almost all of the city limits.[69][70] The Salem-Keizer district has approximately 39,000 students and is the second largest public school district in the state.[71] A small section of Salem in Marion County is assigned to Cascade School District 5.[69]
The city also has many private elementary and secondary schools such as Blanchet Catholic School and Salem Academy Christian. One school, Willamette Academy, is part of an outreach program run by Willamette University that is designed to expose under-represented students to the rewards of an academic life at an early age (7th–12th grade).[72]
All of Marion County and all of Polk County are within the Chemeketa community college district.[75]
Infrastructure
Transportation
Buses at the Downtown Transit Center of Cherriots in 2018Built in 1918, Salem's passenger train depot serves Amtrak and Greyhound.
Cherriots, an independent government agency, provides fixed-route bus service, rideshare matching, and paratransit/lift services for the disabled, within the urban growth boundary. They also operate Cherriots Regional, previously known as Chemeketa Area Regional Transportation System (CARTS), which provides bus service that connects Salem to destinations as far north as Wilsonville, as far west as Dallas, and to the east to Silverton and up the Santiam Canyon to Mill City. Cherriots, in cooperation with Wilsonville's SMART, provides routes between downtown Salem and Wilsonville. From Wilsonville, WES Commuter Rail connects to TriMet routes in Beaverton, including MAX Light Rail.
Greyhound Lines provides north–south service and connecting carrier service to Bend, Oregon, from the Salem Amtrak station.
McNary Field (Salem-Willamette Valley Airport) is owned and operated by the City of Salem. It serves primarily general aviation and the Oregon National Guard – Army Aviation Support Facility (AASF). Delta Connection offered commercial air service with two daily flights to Salt Lake City, Utah, from July 2007. However, citing fuel costs versus a load factor of less than 85 percent, the service was discontinued in October 2008. The city plans to go forward with airport improvements that were announced when service was commenced, including a longer runway and an expanded terminal building.[77] Avelo Airlines began service to Burbank, CA and Las Vegas, NV in early October 2023.
Salem Hospital Regional Health Services, one of the largest of Oregon's 57 acute care hospitals, is a 454-bed acute care medical facility. It is a not-for-profit organization, and is also the city's largest private employer.[78]
Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey, former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the U.S. Army during World War II
^Hagan, Chris (July 26, 2011). "A pair of CC tools for Tuesday". StatesmanJournal.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013. Are you a Mid-Valley resident or a Salemite first?
^Slotnik, Daniel E. (November 5, 2011). "Leonard Stone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
^"Bill Swancutt". pro-football-reference.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
MacGibbons, Elma (1904). Leaves of Knowledge. Spokane: Shaw & Borden Co. OCLC1048231403. Reminiscences of MacGibbons' travels in the United States starting in 1898, which were mainly in Oregon and Washington. Includes a chapter: "Salem, the Capital of Oregon".
Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Sitorus. Edison SitorusAnalis Kebijakan Utama bidang Bindiklat Lemdiklat Polri Informasi pribadiLahir27 Desember 1966 (umur 56)Medan, Sumatera UtaraAlma materAkademi Kepolisian (1988)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang Kepolisian Negara Republik IndonesiaMasa dinas1988—sekarangPangkat Brigadir Jenderal PolisiNRP66120397SatuanPolairSunting kotak info • L • B Brigjen. Pol. Drs. Edison Sitorus, M.H. (lahir 27 Desemb...
Untuk penggunaan bahan ini dalam bidang medis, lihat Gips. GipsumDesert rose, 47 cm longUmumKategoriKalsium mineralRumus kimiaCalcium sulfate CaSO4·2H2OIdentifikasiWarnaColorless to white; with impurities may be yellow, tan, blue, pink, brown, reddish brown or grayPerawakanMassive, flat. Elongated and generally prismatic crystalsSistem kristalMonoclinic 2/m - PrismaticBentuk kembaranVery common on {110}BelahanPerfect on {010}, distinct on {100}PecahanConchoidal on {100}, splintery parallel t...
San Exuperio Información personalNacimiento DesconocidoArreau (Francia) Fallecimiento c. 410Blagnac (Francia) Información profesionalOcupación Sacerdote católico Cargos ocupados Obispo Información religiosaFestividad 28 de septiembreVenerado en Toulouse Títulos y reconocimientos Obispo [editar datos en Wikidata] Escultura de San Exuperio en la Basílica de San Sernín, en Toulouse. San Exuperio...
Waalhaven (Rotterdam) Algemene gegevens Plaats Rotterdam Aanloop Zijtak van Nieuwe Maas Portaal Maritiem Overzicht van de Waalhaven in 2006 vanaf de 12e verdieping van Waelestein De Waalhaven is een van de gegraven havens aan de linker Maasoever van Rotterdam. Met haar oppervlakte van 310 ha. is ze het grootste gegraven havenbassin ter wereld. De Waalhaven mondt uit in de Nieuwe Maas en is daardoor via het Scheur en de Nieuwe Waterweg direct met de zee verbonden. Al ver voordat e...
Pantai Jimbaran, Bali. Indonesia memiliki budaya yang kaya, salah satunya tari Barong dari Bali. Pariwisata di Indonesia merupakan sektor ekonomi penting di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2009, pariwisata menempati urutan ketiga dalam hal penerimaan devisa setelah komoditas minyak dan gas bumi serta minyak kelapa sawit.[1] Berdasarkan data tahun 2016, jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang datang ke Indonesia sebesar 11.525.963 juta lebih atau tumbuh sebesar 10,79% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Ke...
Sociedade dos Amigos de André-Marie AmpèrePrimeira página do número 1 do Bulletin de la Société des Amis d'André-Marie Ampère (Junho 1931)HistóriaFundação 12 de junho de 1930Quadro profissionalTipo organizaçãoDomínio de atividade Eletricidade, Ciência, HistóriaSede social Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'Or, na Metrópole de LyonCoordenadas 45° 51′ 15″ N, 4° 47′ 57″ LLíngua FrancêsOrganizaçãoFundador Paul JanetPresidente Alfonso San MiguelPublicação Bulletin de la Sociét...
Audio player for Emacs EMMSDeveloper(s)GNUInitial release30 October 2004; 19 years ago (2004-10-30)Stable release16[1] / 27 July 2023; 4 months ago (27 July 2023) Repositorygit.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emms.git Written inEmacs LispOperating systemLinux, macOS, Unix-like, WindowsSize273 KB[2]Available inMultilanguageTypeAudio playerLicenseGPL-3.0-or-later[3]Websitewww.gnu.org/software/emms/ EMMS (Emacs MultiMedia System) is media p...
1935 film by Edward L. Cahn ConfidentialDirected byEdward L. CahnScreenplay byWellyn TotmanOlive CooperStory byScott DarlingJohn RathmellProduced byNat LevineStarringDonald CookEvalyn KnappTheodore von EltzWarren HymerJ. Carrol NaishHerbert RawlinsonCinematographyJack A. MartaErnest MillerEdited byRay CurtissProductioncompanyMascot PicturesDistributed byMascot PicturesRelease date October 16, 1935 (1935-10-16) Running time65 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Confidenti...
Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex, Lahore شیخ زید میڈیکل کمپلیکس لاہورTypePublic (Government)Established1986 (1986)ChairmanProf. Dr. Mateen IzharLocationLahore, Punjab, PakistanCampus55 AcreAffiliationsPMDCUniversity of Health SciencesWHOWebsiteOfficial Web-Site of SZMC Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex, Lahore (SZMC) (Urdu: شیخ زید میڈیکل کمپلیکس لاہور) is one of the premier medical institutions and the first facility offering liver transplant (جگ...
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Ann Tr...
American manufacturer of automobiles Franklin Automobile CompanyAdvertisement 1916IndustryAutomotiveGenreSedans, touring cars, limousines, coupes, speedsters, taxis, light trucksFounded1906 (1902, first car produced)[1]FounderHerbert H. FranklinDefunct1934FateBankruptcyHeadquartersSyracuse, New York, United StatesArea servedUnited StatesKey peopleJohn Wilkinson, chief engineerProductsAutomobilesAutomotive partsOwnerHerbert H. FranklinNumber of employees3,210 in 1920ParentH. H. Frankli...
Kepulauan Trobriand atau dikenal juga sebagai Kepulauan Kiriwina, merupakan gugusan pulau yang terdapat di bagian timur Papua Nugini tepatnya di laut Solomon. Daerah Kepulauan Trobriand memiliki luas sekitar 40 kilometer persegi dan dihuni lebih dari 20.000 penduduk asli.[1] Mayoritas penduduk Kepulauan Trobriand menetap di pulai Kiriwina yang juga merupakan pulau terbesar di kepulauan ini sekaligus menjadi pusat aktivitas ekonomi dan pemerintahan. Dari 28 pulau yang terdapat di kepul...
Subregion of the Americas For other uses, see Central America (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Middle America (Americas) or Central United States. Central AmericaArea523,780 km2 (202,230 sq mi)[1]Population52,700,000 (2023)[1]Population density100.6/km2 (260.6/sq mi) (2023)GDP (PPP)$738.8 billion (2023)GDP (nominal)$362.62 billion (exchange rate) (2023)GDP per capita$6,880 (exchange rate) (2023)$14,019 (PPP) (2023)DemonymCentral American[a]...
Parte de uma série sobre a História da Grécia Pré-História da Grécia Paleolítico Mesolítico Neolítico Idade do Bronze Civilização cicládica Civilização Heládica Civilização Minoica Civilização micênica Grécia Antiga Período pré-homérico Período homérico Período Arcaico Período Clássico Período helenístico Conquista romana Idade Média Grécia romana Invasões eslavas Estados latinos Idade Moderna Período Otomano Idade Contemporânea Guerra de independência Rei...
1972 film Top of the HeapFilm posterDirected byChristopher St. JohnWritten byChristopher St. JohnProduced byChristopher St. JohnStarringChristopher St. JohnCinematographyRichard A. KelleyEdited byMichael PozenMusic byJ.J. JohnsonProductioncompaniesThe Fanfare Corporation, St. John Unlimited Productions[1]Release date 1972 (1972) Running time94 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Top of the Heap is a 1972 American drama film directed by and starring Christopher St. John. ...
Municipio de Foster Municipio Ubicación en el condado de McKeanUbicación del condado en PensilvaniaUbicación de Pensilvania en EE. UU.Coordenadas 41°57′00″N 78°36′59″O / 41.95, -78.616388888889Entidad Municipio • País Estados Unidos • Estado Pensilvania • Condado McKeanSuperficie • Total 120.2 km² • Tierra 120.2 km² • Agua (0,0%) 0,0 km²Población (2000) • Total 4,566 hab...
Yuri Gagarin manusia pertama yang berhasil ke luar angkasa pada misi Vostok 1 Misi luar angkasa berawak adalah penjelajahan angkasa dengan awak manusia. Misi luar angkasa berawak yang pertama adalah Vostok 1 yang diluncurkan pada 12 April 1961. Awaknya adalah Yuri Gagarin. Pada 2005 misi ini telah dijalankan oleh Uni Soviet (Rusia), Amerika Serikat, dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Wahana antariksa dan pelabuhan angkasa yang digunakan: International Space Station (memiliki sebuah Soyuz TMA sebag...
Édifice PriceÉdifice Price terletak di jantung distrik bersejarah Kota Quebec.Informasi umumJenisKantor munisipal dan korporat, rumah dinas Perdana Menteri QuebecGaya arsitekturArt DecoLokasiKota Quebec, QuebecKoordinat46°48′47.1″N 71°12′29.3″W / 46.813083°N 71.208139°W / 46.813083; -71.208139Koordinat: 46°48′47.1″N 71°12′29.3″W / 46.813083°N 71.208139°W / 46.813083; -71.208139Mulai dibangun1928Rampung1930?Pembukaan1931...
_-_Salem_Area,_OR(ThreadEx).svg)
