Irak ekonomisi

Irak ekonomisi
Basra'da bir petrol platformu
Para birimiIrak dinarı (IQD)
Ticaret organizasyonlarıOPEC
İstatistikler
GSYİH223.5 milyar $ (2014 tah.)[1]
GSYİH büyüme%-2.1 (2014 tah.)[1]
Kişi başı GSYİH7,100 $ (2013 tah.)[1]
Sektörel GSYİH dağılımıtarım: %3.4; endüstri: %64.9; hizmet: %31.7 (2012 tah.)
Enflasyon (TÜFE)%2 (2013 tah.)
Yoksulluk sınırı
altındaki nüfus		%25 (2008 tah.)
İşgücü8.9 milyon (2010 tah.)
Sektörel işgücü dağılımıtarım: %21.6; endüstri: %18.7; hizmet: %59.8 (2008 tah.)
İşsizlik%25 (2012 tah.)
Ana endüstrilerpetrol, kimyasallar, tekstil, dericilik, inşaat malzemeleri, gıda işleme, gübre, metal işleme
İş yapılma kolaylığı sıralaması164.[2]
Dış ticaret
İhracat83.98 milyar $ (2014 tah.)[3]
İhraç mallarıham petrol, yakıt haricinde ham maddeler, gıda ve canlı hayvan
Ana ihracat ortakları Çin %22.6
 Hindistan %21.1
 Güney Kore %11.2
 ABD %7.8
 İtalya %6.7
 Yunanistan %6 (2015)[4]
İthalat45.2 milyar $ (2014 tah.)[5]
İthalat mallarıgıda, ilaç, imal edilmiş mallar
Ana ithalat ortakları Türkiye %20.7
 Suriye %19.6
 Çin %19.2
 ABD %4.8
 Rusya %4.4 (2015)[6]
Gayrisafi dış borç58.13 milyar $ (2014 tah.)[7]
Kamu maliyesi
Gelirler69.2 milyar $ (2011 tah.)
Giderler82.6 milyar $ (2011 tah.)
Dış rezervler66.85 milyar $ (2014 tah.)
Ana veri kaynağı: CIA World Fact Book
Diğer bir bilgi verilmemiş, değerlerin tümü ABD Doları ile ifade edilmiştir.

Irak ekonomisi, temel olarak petrol endüstrisine dayanmakta olup döviz gelirlerinin yaklaşık %95'ini oluşturmaktadır.[8]

Kaynakça

Wikimedia Commons'ta Irak ekonomisi ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
  1. ^ a b c "Iraq". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 2013. 24 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2016. 
  2. ^ "Doing Business in Iraq 2012". World Bank. 28 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2016. 
  3. ^ "2012 Exports figures of Iraq". CIA World Factbook. 2012. 13 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2016. 
  4. ^ "Export Partners of Iraq". CIA World Factbook. 2015. 2 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2016. 
  5. ^ "2012 Imports figures of Iraq". CIA World Factbook. 2012. 13 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2016. 
  6. ^ "Import Partners of Iraq". CIA World Factbook. 2015. 17 Eylül 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2016. 
  7. ^ "2012 External Debt of Iraq". CIA World Factbook. 2012. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2016. 
  8. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya" (PDF). 5 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2016. 

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