Güney Peru Cumhuriyeti

Güney Peru Cumhuriyeti
República Sur-Peruana
Republic of South Peru
1836-1839
Güney Peru Cumhuriyeti bayrağı
Bayrak
{{{arma_açıklaması}}}
Arma
South Peru haritadaki konumu
BaşkentTacna
HükûmetKonfederasyon'da Başkanlık sistemi
Başkan 
• 1837–1838
Ramón Herrera y Rodado
• 1838–1839
Pío de Tristán
Tarihçe 
• Kuruluş
17 Mart 1836
28 Ekim 1836
• İşgal
Ekim–Kasım 1837
• Dağılma
25 Ağustos 1839
Öncüller
Ardıllar
Peru
Peru

Güney Peru Cumhuriyeti (İspanyolca: República Sud-Peruana), Güney Amerika'da 1836-1839 yılları arasında varo olan kısa ömürlü Peru-Bolivya Konfederasyonu'nun üç kurucu cumhuriyetinden biriydi.

Güney Peru, 1834 ve 1835'ten 1836'ya kadar olan iç savaşlar nedeniyle Kuzey Peru ile birlikte Peru Cumhuriyeti'nin bölünmesinden doğan iki eyaletten biriydi. Eyaletler, Bolivya Cumhuriyeti ile birlikte planlanan Peru-Bolivya Konfederasyonu'nun kurucu cumhuriyetleri olarak 1836'da kuruldu.[1]

Konfederasyon, Konfederasyon Savaşı'nda Arjantin ve Şili ile sürekli sınır savaşlarından ve kuzey ve güney Perulular arasındaki kaotik bir iç çatışmadan üç yıl sonra sonra dağıldı. Ağustos 1839'da Agustín Gamarra, Konfederasyonun feshedildiğini ilan etti ve Güney Peru ve Kuzey Peru, birleşik bir Peru Cumhuriyeti hâline geldi.

Hükûmet

Güney Peru Bölümleri

1837'den dağılmasına kadar, hem sınırlı yetkilere sahip hem de Yüce Koruyucu olarak adlandırılan Mareşal Andrés de Santa Cruz'un kontrolü altında bir Geçici Başkan ve bir Kongre vardı.

  • Birinci Başkan : General Ramón Herrera y Rodado [es] (d. 1799 - ö. 1882) (17 Eylül 1837 - 12 Ekim 1838)
  • İkinci Başkan : Juan Pío de Tristán y Moscoso (d. 1773 - ö. 1859) (12 Ekim 1838 - 23 Şubat 1839)

İdarî bölümler

Güney Peru, sırasıyla eyaletlere ve bunlar da ilçelere ayrılan beş bölüme ayrıldı.

Kuruluşunda, başkentleri aynı adı taşıyan şehirlerde bulunan dört bölümden oluşuyordu. Beşincisi, Litoral, 1837'de başkenti Tacna'da olacak şekilde eklendi.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Ley Fundamental de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana (1837)" (PDF). Congress of Peru. 1 Mayıs 1837. 25 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2023. 

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