Boiling Lake

Boiling Lake
Harita
Havza
KonumMorne Trois Pitons Ulusal Parkı
Genel bilgiler
Yüzey rakımı800 m (2.600 ft)

Boiling Lake (Kelime anlamıyla Kaynayan Göl), Dominika adasında yer alan bir Dünya Mirası olan Morne Trois Pitons Ulusal Parkı'nda bulunan sular altındaki bir fümeroldür . Dominika'nın başkenti Roseau'nun 6,5 mil (10,5 km) doğusunda bulunan göl, genellikle bir buhar bulutu ile sarılmış köpüren grimsi mavi su ile doludur. Kaynayan Göl yaklaşık 200 feet (61 m) ila 250 feet (76 m) boyutlarındadır ve Yeni Zelanda'daki Rotorua yakınlarındaki Waimangu Vadisi'nde bulunan Frying Pan Lake'ten sonra dünyanın en büyük ikinci sıcak gölüdür.

Tarihi

Gölün ilk kaydedilen görüntüsü, 1870'te, o sırada Dominika'da çalışan iki İngiliz olan Edmund Watt ve Henry Alfred Alford Nicholls tarafından elde edildi.[1] 1875'te, bir hükûmet botanikçisi olan Henry Prestoe ve Nicholls, bu doğal fenomeni araştırmak için görevlendirildi. Su sıcaklığını ölçtüler ve kıyı şeridinde 180-197 °F (82-92 °C) olduğunu gördüler, ancak gölün aktif olarak kaynadığı merkezdeki sıcaklığı ölçemediler. Derinliğin 195 fit (59 m)'ten daha büyük olduğunu kaydettiler.

Periyodik olarak, gölün seviyesi ve aktivitesinde dalgalanmalar meydana gelmektedir. 1870'lerde göl daha derindi; 1880'de yakınlardaki bir yeraltı suyu patlamasından sonra göl kayboldu ve bir sıcak su ve buhar kaynağı oluşturdu. Başka bir freatik patlama, Aralık 2004'ten Nisan 2005'e kadar göl seviyesini yaklaşık 33 feet (10 m) düşürdü; daha sonra göl seviyesi tekrar yükseldi ve gölü sadece bir günde yeniden doldurdu.[2]

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Dominica Ministry of Tourism and Urban Renewal: Boiling Lake". 1 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Eylül 2020. 
  2. ^ Fournier (2009). "Boiling Lake of Dominica, West Indies: High-temperature volcanic crater lake dynamics". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (B2). doi:10.1029/2008JB005773. 

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