Belarus Silahlı Kuvvetleri

Belarus Silahlı Kuvvetleri
Uzbrojenyja sily Respubliki Bielaruś
Arma
Sancak
Kuruluş20 Mart 1992[1]
BirimlerKara Kuvvetleri
Hava Kuvvetleri
Komuta
BaşkomutanMareşal Aleksander Lukaşenko
Savunma BakanıKorgeneral Andrey Ravkov
Genelkurmay BaşkanıTümgeneral Oleg Belokonev
Genel Bilgiler
Askerlik yaşı18
Etkin personel sayısı69,000 (2018 itibarıyla 56,000 askeri[2] ve 13,000 sivil personel[3])
Rezerve personel sayısı344,000[4]
Maliye
Harcamalar$1,984,794,000 (2012)
GSYİH paydası1.4% (FY2010)
Sanayi
Yerli yardımlar«Minotor Servisi»;
140 onarım fabrikası;
Minsk Tekerlekli Traktör Fabrikası
Dış yardımlar Rusya
 Çin
 Polonya
 Ukrayna
Yıllık ihracat Vietnam
 Sudan
 Azerbaycan
 Rusya
 Suriye
 Fildişi Sahili
 Nijerya
 Myanmar
 Libya
 Yemen

Belarus Silahlı Kuvvetleri (Belarusça: Узброеныя сілы Рэспублікі Беларусь - УС РБ, Uzbrojenyja sily Respubliki Bielaruś, Rusça: Boopyжённыe cилы Pecпyблики Бeлapycь, Vooruzhennye sily Respubliki Belarus), Belarus'u dışarıdan gelebilecek askeri tehditlere karşı korumakla görevli silahlı kuvvetlerdir. Belarus Savunma Bakanlığı'na bağlı olmakla birlikte Kara ve Hava Kuvvetleri'nden oluşur. Ülkenin denize kıyısı olmadığından Deniz kuvvetleri yoktur. Savunma Bakanı aynı zamanda Genelkurmay Başkanı'dır. Korgeneral Yurij Viktorovich Zhadobin 4 Aralık 2009 tarihinden beri Savunma Bakanı ve Genelkurmay Başkanıdır.

Tarihinin

1918-1919 yılları arasında Belarus Ulusal Cumhuriyeti'nin varlığıyla birlikte kurulması resmi belgelere geçmiş olmasına rağmen o dönemde ülkenin Sovyetler Birliği'ne katılmasından ötürü kurulamamıştır.[5] Belarus Cumhuriyeti zor ekonomik koşullar içinde olmasına rağmen küçük bir devlet için oldukça etkili bir güç olarak silahlı kuvvetlerini yeniden şekillendirdi son on yıl içinde önemli askeri reformlar gerçekleştirdi.[6]

1991 yılında Sovyetler Birliği'nden bağımsızlığını ilan eden Belarus, ertesi yıl Silahlı kuvvetlerini kurdu.

Birim

Şu anda Silahlı Kuvvetlerde dört tür asker var: Kara Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri ve Hava Savunma Kuvvetleri, Taşıma Kuvvetleri ve Özel Harekât Kuvvetleri.

Kara Kuvvetleri en büyük birimdir. Toplam asker sayısı 20.000 kişiyi aşıyor. 1.300 tank, 2.000 zırhlı personel gemisi ve 1.000 topçu parçası var[2].

Hava Kuvvetleri ve Hava Savunma güçleri 2001 yılında birleştirildi. Şimdi birim 200 uçak ve 90 helikopter var[7]

Taşıma Kuvvetleri askeri oluşumlar için ulaşım desteğinin görevlerini yerine getirmek üzere tasarlanmıştır.

Özel Operasyonların kuvvetleri elit bir birim olarak kabul edilir. Birim, Havadan Asker ve Özel Kuvvetlerin birleşmesi sonucunda 2007 yılında ortaya çıktı. Ana görevler: karşı sabotaj faaliyetleri, istihbarat, yasa dışı silahlı oluşumlara karşı mücadele.

Özel bir asker türü var, Bölgesel Kuvvetleri. Bölgesel Kuvvetleri bölgesel ilkeye göre oluşturulmuştur. Birimin sayısı 120.000 kişidir (savaş zamanı için). Birimin misyonu şehirleri savunmak, sabotaj gruplarıyla savaşmak, gerilla savaşı düzenlemek. Bölgesel Kuvvetlerin görevleri şehirlerin savunulması, sabotaj gruplarına karşı mücadele, gerilla savaşının örgütlenmesidir.[8]

Belarus Savunma Bakanları

  • Pyotr Grigoryevich Chaus (1992)
  • Pavel Pavlovich Kozlovsky (1992—1994)
  • Anatoly Ivanovich Kostenko (1994—1995)
  • Leonid Semyonovich Maltsev (1995—1996)
  • Alexander Petrovich Chumakov (1996—2001)
  • Leonid Semyonovich Maltsev (2001—2009)
  • Yuriy Viktorovich Zhadobin (2009—2014)
  • Andrey Alekseevich Ravkov (2014—günümüz)

Silahlı Kuvvetlerin askeri olmayan kullanımı

  • Rezerve edilmiş veya emekli subaylar, askeri-bilimsel toplumun faaliyetlerine gönüllü olarak katılırlar.
  • Belarus'un askeri personeli her yıl sivil faaliyetlere çekmesi, örneğin hasat için.[9]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Белорусская армия: история, форма, звания, численность и вооружения". 2 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Eylül 2018. 
  2. ^ a b «Увеличение численности белорусской армии – реакция на кризис безопасности в регионе» 2 Eylül 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Центр белорусских исследований, 22.03.2018
  3. ^ "Численность национальной армии растет". 20 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Şubat 2019. 
  4. ^ "2018 Belarus Military Strength". Global Firepower (İngilizce). 19 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Kasım 2018. 
  5. ^ "Selected Bibliography of works on the struggle for Belarusian Independence 1900-1921 in the Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library in London". 27 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Aralık 2012. 
  6. ^ Dr Steven J Main, The Belarusian Armed Forces: A Military-Political History 1991-2003 6 Mart 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Conflict Studies Research Centre, RMA Sandhurst, 2003. This is the definitive work in English on the recent history of Belarus's armed forces.
  7. ^ "Что стало с армией Советской империи". 2 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ekim 2020. 
  8. ^ "Войска территориальной обороны (ТерО) Республики Беларусь". 2 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Eylül 2018. 
  9. ^ "К битве за урожай подключились военные | Военный информационный портал Министерства обороны Республики Беларусь". 27 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2018. 

Read other articles:

Автомобільна промисловість за країною

У цій статті представлений огляд автомобільної промисловості в країнах по всьому світу. Сполучені Штати були найбільшим у світі автомобільним виробником за обсягом від перших років XX століття до 1980-х років, коли їх наздогнала Японія. У 2009 році Китай став найбільшим у світ

 

Bhima Bhoi

Odia Poet Santha KabiBhima Bhoiଭୀମ ଭୋଇPersonalBorn1850Sambalpur, OdishaDied1895Subarnapur, OdishaReligionSatya Mahima DharmaSpouseAnnapurnaChildrenLabanyabati (daughter) Kapileshwar (son)Notable work(s)Stuti Chintamani Brahma Nirupana Gita Srutinisedha Gita Nirbeda SadhanaSenior postingTeacherGuru Mahima Swami Bhima Bhoi (1850–1895) was a 19th-century saint, poet, mystic, and social reformer from the state of Odisha in India. He was a follower of Mahima Swami, and his teachings ...

 

Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1991 no distrito de Castelo Branco

Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1991 Distritos: Aveiro | Beja | Braga | Bragança | Castelo Branco | Coimbra | Évora | Faro | Guarda | Leiria | Lisboa | Portalegre | Porto | Santarém | Setúbal | Viana do Castelo | Vila Real | Viseu | Açores | Madeira | Estrangeiro ← 1987 •  • 1995 → Eleições legislativas portuguesas de 1991 no distrito de Castelo branco 5 deputados à Assembleia da República Demografia eleitoral Hab. inscrito...

Từ vựng học

Bài viết này là một bài mồ côi vì không có bài viết khác liên kết đến nó. Vui lòng tạo liên kết đến bài này từ các bài viết liên quan; có thể thử dùng công cụ tìm liên kết. (tháng 8 năm 2020) Từ vựng học (tiếng Anh: lexicology) là một phần của ngôn ngữ học, chuyên nghiên cứu từ. Điều này có thể bao gồm bản chất và chức năng của các từ như là những biểu tượng,[1] ý nghĩa v

 

Jeremiah Burroughs

English preacher (1599–1646) Jeremiah Burroughs Jeremiah Burroughs (sometimes Burroughes; 1599 – London, 13 November, 1646) was an English Congregationalist and a well-known Puritan preacher. Biography Burroughs studied at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and was graduated M.A. in 1624,[1] but left the university because of non-conformity. He was assistant to Edmund Calamy at Bury St. Edmunds, and in 1631 became rector of Tivetshall, Norfolk. He was suspended for non-conformity in...

 

ニコラウス・フォン・ジャカン

このページ名「ニコラウス・フォン・ジャカン」は暫定的なものです。（2012年7月） ニコラウス・フォン・ジャカンの肖像画 ニコラウス・フォン・ジャカン（Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin または Baron Nikolaus von Jacquin、1727年2月16日 - 1817年10月26日）は、シェムニッツ（バンスカー・シュチャヴニツァ）の学校やウィーン大学の植物学教授になった植物学者である。 生涯 オラ

الكتاب المقدس للأطفال

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2016) مجموعة مطبوعة للكتاب المقدس للأطفال. الكتاب المقدس للأطفال أو الأنجيل للأطفال غالبًا ما تكون مجموعات من قصص الكتاب المقدس التي تستهدف الأطفال.[1] طبعت لأو...

 

War of the Visions: Final Fantasy Brave Exvius

2019 video gameWar of the Visions: Final Fantasy Brave ExviusDeveloper(s)Square Enix, Gumi Inc.Publisher(s)Square EnixProducer(s)Kei HironoHiroki FujimotoArtist(s)Ryoji OharaComposer(s)Noriyasu AgematsuSeriesFinal FantasyPlatform(s)Android, iOSReleaseJP: November 14, 2019WW: March 25, 2020Genre(s)Tactical role-playing game War of the Visions: Final Fantasy Brave Exvius[a] is a tactical role-playing game co-developed by Square Enix and Gumi Inc. and published by Square Enix for iOS and...

 

Oxyrrhis marina

Species of single-celled organism Oxyrrhis marina Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota (unranked): SAR (unranked): Alveolata Phylum: Dinoflagellata Class: Dinophyceae Order: Oxyrrhinales Family: Oxyrrhinaceae Genus: Oxyrrhis Species: O. marina Binomial name Oxyrrhis marinaDujardin, 1841 Oxyrrhis marina is a species of heterotrophic dinoflagellate with flagella that is widely distributed in the world's oceans. Description This protozoan species has an asymmetrical oval shape to its...

Harry Conover

Harry ConoverBornHarry Sayles Conover(1911-08-29)August 29, 1911DiedJuly 21, 1965(1965-07-21) (aged 53)Spouses Gloria Dalton ​(m. 1940)​ Candy Jones ​(m. 1946)​ Children5Modeling informationAgency John Robert Powers Modeling Agency Harry Sayles Conover, better known as Harry Conover (August 29, 1911 – July 21, 1965), was an American radio performer, model and business executive. He was known for creating the term, Cover Girl. ...

 

Amy McCann (footballer)

English-born Northern Irish footballer Amy McCann Personal informationFull name Amy McCannDate of birth (1983-10-26) 26 October 1983 (age 40)Place of birth Walsall, EnglandPosition(s) StrikerSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)0000–2005 Wolves Women 2005–2006 Everton Ladies 2006–2010 Birmingham City Ladies 2009–2010 → Wolves Women (loan) 2010–2011 Leicester City Women 2011 Barnet Ladies International career2008– Northern Ireland *Club domestic league appearances and goals, c...

 

Demographics of Nigeria

Demographics of NigeriaPopulation pyramid of Nigeria in 2020Population218,541,212 (2022 est.)Growth rate2.53% (2022 est.)Birth rate34.19 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)Death rate8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)Life expectancy61.33 years • male59.51 years • female63.27 years (2022 est.)Fertility rate4.62 children born/woman (2022 est.)Infant mortality rate56.68 deaths/1,000 live birthsNet migration rate−0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)Age struct...

Caro Emerald

Dutch pop and jazz singer In this Dutch name, the surname is van der Leeuw, not Leeuw. Caro EmeraldEmerald singing in Hilversum, 2013Background informationBirth nameCaroline Esmeralda van der LeeuwBorn (1981-04-26) 26 April 1981 (age 42)Amsterdam, NetherlandsGenres Jazz pop swing electro swing Occupation(s)SingerInstrument(s)VocalsYears active2007–presentLabelsGrandmono RecordsWebsitewww.caroemerald.comMusical artist Caroline Esmeralda van der Leeuw (born 26 April 1981), known for the ...

 

Berenice (opera)

For the opera by Magnard, see Bérénice (Magnard). George Frideric HandelBerenice (HWV 38) is an opera in three acts by George Frideric Handel to a 1709 Antonio Salvi libretto, Berenice, regina d'Egitto, or Berenice, Queen of Egypt. Handel began the music in December 1736; the premiere took place at Covent Garden Theatre in London on 18 May 1737 — but was unsuccessful, with just three further performances. Set circa 81 B.C., Berenice traces the life of Berenice III of Egypt, daughter of Pt...

 

Lepa (kapal)

Lepa-lepa beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk untuk nama generik untuk perahu layar kecil di selatan Filipina, lihat Vinta. Untuk untuk kano dari Indonesia timur, lihat Lepa-lepa.Rumah kapal lepa suku Sama dari Filipina dengan bagian buritan yang berukir (c. 1905) Lepa, juga dikenal sebagai lipa, merupakan kapal adat Suku Sama-Bajau di Filipina, Malaysia, dan Indonesia. Secara tradisional digunakan sebagai rumah apung bagi suku pelaut Sama Dilaut. Karena sebagian besar Sama telah meninggalkan kehid...

Pearl Harbor

Dieser Artikel behandelt den Hafen auf Hawaii. Zu weiteren Bedeutungen siehe Pearl Harbor (Begriffsklärung). United States Naval Base Pearl Harbor National Register of Historic Places Historic District National Historic Landmark Luftbild von Pearl Harbor Luftbild von Pearl Harbor Lage südlich Pearl City, Honolulu County, Hawaii Standort auf interaktiver Karte Koordinaten 21° 20′ 16″ N, 157° 58′ 13″ W21.337777777778-157.97027777778Koordinaten: 21°...

 

Bangladesh Pratidin

Bengali-language independent daily newspaper Bangladesh Pratidin09 September 2023 front page of Bangladesh PratidinTypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner(s)East West Media GroupPublisherMoynal Hossain ChowdhuryEditorNaem Nizam[1]Founded15 March 2010[2]Political alignmentIndependentLanguageBengaliHeadquartersPlot -371 / A, Block-D, Bashundhara Residential Area, Baridhara,Dhaka, BangladeshWebsitewww.bd-pratidin.com Bangladesh Pratidin, literally meaning Bangladesh Everyday, is...

 

Where Do I Begin (The Chemical Brothers song)

1997 single by the Chemical Brothers Where Do I BeginPromotional single by The Chemical Brothersfrom the album Dig Your Own Hole Released1997Recorded1996Length 6:51 (album version) 3:52 (radio edit) LabelFreestyle DustSongwriter(s) Tom Rowlands Ed Simons Producer(s)The Chemical Brothers Where Do I Begin is a song by the English electronic dance music duo the Chemical Brothers, released as a promotional single in 1997 from their second album, Dig Your Own Hole. As a promo release, copies are d...

South Shore station

This article is about the station in Chicago. For other uses, see South Shore station (disambiguation). South ShoreGeneral informationLocation71st Street near Yates Boulevard & US 41 (South Shore Drive)South Shore, Chicago, IllinoisCoordinates41°45′56″N 87°33′57″W / 41.7655°N 87.5659°W / 41.7655; -87.5659Owned byMetraLine(s)South Chicago SubdistrictPlatforms1 island platformTracks2ConnectionsCTA BusConstructionParkingStreet-sideAccessibleYesOther i...

 

John Lingard

English Roman Catholic priest and historian (1771-1851) For the author, see John Lingard of Pentonville. John LingardBorn(1771-02-05)5 February 1771St. Thomas Street, Winchester, EnglandDied17 July 1851(1851-07-17) (aged 80)Academic workDisciplineEnglish historyInstitutionsEnglish College, DouaiCrook HallSt. Cuthbert's College John Lingard (5 February 1771 – 17 July 1851[1]) was an English Roman Catholic priest and historian, the author of The History of England, From the First...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!