Bayrak taşıyıcı, havayolu veya gemicilik şirketi gibi, bir ülkede yerel olarak tescilli, uluslararası işletmeler için devlet tarafından verilen tercihli haklar veya imtiyazlar kullanabilen bir ulaşım şirketidir. Özelleştirilmelerinden uzun bir süre sonra bile, ıstılah herhangi bir devletin sahip olduğu taşıyıcıya da atfedilebilir.
Tarihsel olarak bu terim, kendi ülkelerinin hükûmetine ait olan ve o ülkenin ulusal kimliğiyle bağdaştırılan havayollarını ifade etmek için kullanılmıştır.[1] Böyle bir havayolu, bazı ülkelerde farklı yasal anlamları olabilmesine rağmen, ulusal havayolu olarak da bilinir. Günümüzde, ülkeyle güçlü bağlantısı olan veya devlete ait olup olmadığına bakılmaksızın kendi ülkesini uluslararası sahada temsil eden herhangi bir uluslararası havayolu şirketine denir.[2][3]
Bu madde veya sayfa başka bir dilden kötü bir biçimde tercüme edilmiştir. Sayfa makine çevirisi veya dilde yetkinliği bulunmayan bir çevirmen tarafından oluşturulmuş olabilir. Lütfen çeviriyi geliştirmek için yardım edin.(Haziran 2022)
^SAS kısmen Danimarka ve İsveç hükümetlerine, kısmen de Haziran 2018'e kadar Norveç hükümetine aittir. SAS, üç ülkenin de bayrak taşıyıcısıdır.[51][52][53]
Kaynakça
^Morris, Hugh (17 Mart 2019). "The slow death of the flag carrier: Could state-owned airlines become a thing of the past?". The Telegraph (İngilizce). 8 Mayıs 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Malaysia is the latest nation to see its flag carrier – a label that in times gone by indicated a government-owned airline, and one that embodied a country’s national identity – teeter on the brink.
^"EU To Impose Ban On Afghan Planes". Airwise News. 22 Kasım 2010. 24 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Kabul-based Safi is the country's No. 2 airline after national carrier Ariana Afghan Airlines.
^ab"Argentina: Aerolineas Argentinas faces a tough turnaround with government's new liberal mindset". CAPA Centre for Aviation. 19 Eylül 2016. 22 Eylül 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. At the same time, Argentina’s state-owned flag carrier Aerolineas Argentinas is attempting to transition to a more commercially minded airline after years of bleeding cash and being propped by the former Argentinian government.
^Blachly, Linda (17 Haziran 2015). "Bahamasair orders five ATR -600 aircraft". Air Transport World. 17 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Bahamasair, the national flag carrier of Bahamas, has placed a firm order for two 70- seat ATR 72-600s and three 50-seat ATR 42-600s.
^Moores, Victoria (22 Mayıs 2017). "Brussels Airlines to buy seven Airbus A330ceos". Air Transport World. 22 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Belgian flag carrier Brussels Airlines has decided to replace seven of its 10 Airbus A330s, but is sticking with A330ceos for its fleet renewal and long-haul expansion.
^Moores, Victoria (15 Mayıs 2018). "Pilot strike forces Brussels Airlines to cancel 75% of flights". Air Transport World. 16 Mayıs 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Lufthansa took full control of Brussels Airlines through its parent SN Airholding in late 2016 and replaced top management Feb. 5, as the group revamps the airline to be more closely integrated with Lufthansa Group’s Eurowings low-fare division.
^Dron, Alan (17 Haziran 2016). "Etihad, Avianca Brasil ink new codeshare". Air Transport World. 17 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. United Arab Emirates (UAE) flag carrier Etihad Airways has signed a codeshare agreement with Avianca Brasil in the Abu Dhabi-based carrier’s latest move to increase its penetration in the South American market.
^"Etihad Suspends Flights To Damascus". Airwise News. Reuters. 30 Ağustos 2012. 3 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ekim 2012. The website of the UAE's other flag carrier, Emirates, says flights to Damascus remain operational.
^"Profile: British Airways". BBC News. 20 Eylül 2001. 1 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. In May the airline reported a sharp rise in profits and revealed that it was making more money from each customer than it has done since it was privatised in 1987.
^Clark, Oliver (24 Nisan 2016). "ROUTES: Air Nostrum still keen on Latin American growth post-Sol". Kraków: Flightglobal. 21 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. BoA Regional, a new joint venture in Paraguay with Bolivia's national carrier Boliviana de Aviacion, is "going well" and the airline is busy "developing new routes and working on new traffic rights to Brazil", says Oliver.
^"Air Algerie Eyeing African Tie-Ups – CEO". Airwise News. 29 Nisan 2008. 24 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Algeria's national airline Air Algerie is considering tie-ups...
^ab"Congo Airways to make international debut in mid-4Q". ch-aviation GmbH. 5 Ağustos 2016. 3 Eylül 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Effective November 1, the state-owned national carrier of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) plans to operate a multiple-weekly service between Kinshasa N'Djili and Johannesburg O.R. Tambo, South Africa using A320-200 equipment.
^Torr, Jeremy (2 Haziran 2015). "Garuda Indonesia may be forced to change Amsterdam service". Air Transport World. 5 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Indonesian flag carrier Garuda Indonesia may be forced to add a stopover to its recently introduced Jakarta-Amsterdam nonstop service as a result of runway certification problems at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta.
^Meichtry, Stacy; Landauro, Inti (8 Mayıs 2015). "French Government Seeks Shareholder Power at Air France-KLM". The Wall Street Journal. 14 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2015. ...the government announced it had begun raising its stake in Air France-KLM to nearly 18% from 16%...
^Blachly, Linda (1 Mayıs 2015). "Airline News-1 May 2015". Air Transport World. 1 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Air Greenland has joined the European Regions Airline Association (ERA), bringing the number of airlines in membership to 53. The flag carrier of Greenland is the third airline to join ERA this year.
^Dron, Alan (30 Nisan 2018). "Croatia again seeks airline partner". Air Transport World. 30 Nisan 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. This is the third time in the past five years that the small central European state has tried to find a way of divesting itself of a controlling interest in the national carrier.
^abThisdell, Dan (14 Ağustos 2015). "Plane paint: Top 10 Indian liveries". Londra: Flightglobal. 15 Ağustos 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. With 102 aircraft in service, the state-owned flag carrier is still a big beast, but with just 11 on order it looks set to slip down the fleet size table.
^Hofmann, Kurt (13 Mayıs 2016). "KLM expands long-haul network". Air Transport World. 14 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The Dutch flag carrier also added a twice-weekly Amsterdam-Salt Lake City service on May 5, becoming 3X-weekly from July 4.
^Dron, Alan (6 Haziran 2014). "Icelandair faces indefinite strike action". Air Transport World. 6 Haziran 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The threat of a potentially lengthy strike hung over Iceland’s national airline, Icelandair, on Friday after the company’s mechanics announced plans for industrial action.
^Blachly, Linda (31 Temmuz 2015). "Aircraft News-31 July 2015". Air Transport World. 1 Ağustos 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The Canadian flag carrier took delivery of its first Dreamliner in May 2014 and will receive a total of 29 new 787-9s by 2019, in addition to eight 787-8 aircraft already in operation.
^Blachly, Linda (4 Ocak 2017). "Aircraft Briefs-4 Jan. 2017". Air Transport World. 7 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Boeing delivered the 500th 787 Dreamliner, a 787-8 to Colombia flag carrier Avianca, during the week of Dec. 22, 2016.
^"International treaties not being implemented – Cabinet". New Era Newspaper Namibia. 10 Eylül 2015. 1 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Temmuz 2016. Equatorial Congo Airlines SA, operating as ECAir, is headquartered in Brazzaville and currently operates as the flag carrier of Congo.
^Dron, Alan (7 Nisan 2017). "Kuwait Airways prepares for Amadeus switchover". Air Transport World. 8 Nisan 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Kuwaiti national carrier Kuwait Airways is to complete switching over its booking, ticketing and reservations system to the Amadeus Altéa Suite of products within the next six months.
^"Kuwait Airways names new CEO". Air Transport World. 16 Mayıs 2017. 17 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The state-owned carrier, which had been in the doldrums for much of the 1990s and 2000s, is undergoing a major re-fleeting exercise.
^Morrison, Murdo (28 Kasım 2014). "SOLDIERING ON: 10 veteran airliner types still in service". Flightglobal. Londra. Flight International. 30 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. If sightings of the Ilyushin Il-18, a Cold War era Russian large turboprop that first flew in 1957 and had its heyday in the 1960s, are fairly scarce these days – with 11 examples in service – ticking off the one example flown by Air Koryo must rank high on any planespotter’s wishlist. North Korean travel agencies offer trips to enthusiasts to fly on aircraft belonging to the flag-carrier, described by one unkind journalist as the “world’s only one-star airline”.
^"Air Koryo". 15 Ekim 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ağustos 2011.
^"First direct Brazil flight to take off in July". Cuba Standard. 29 Haziran 2013. 18 Ocak 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Flag carrier Cubana de Aviación is resuming direct flights to Brazil with a Havana-São Paulo route on July 10, the tourism ministry said in a press release.
^Torr, Jeremy (9 Ocak 2015). "Lao Airlines plans route expansion". Air Transport World. 10 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Lao Airlines, the national carrier of Laos, will add a new route to its 19-destination network across the landlocked Southeast Asian country.
^Rivers, Martin (20 Aralık 2012). "PICTURE: Afriqiyah Airways unveils new livery". Londra: Flightglobal. 30 Aralık 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Aralık 2012. Libyan flag carrier Afriqiyah Airways unveiled its new livery at an event in the Rixos Al Nasr Hotel, Tripoli on 19 Aralık.
^"Libya's economy recovers as airlines restore networks post-revolution". Centre for Aviation. 10 Aralık 2012. 18 Şubat 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The country’s two state-owned airlines, Libyan Air and Afriqiyah Airlines, which both suffered extensive damage to aircraft, resumed operations late 2011 and are gradually reestablishing their pre-war networks as aircraft return to service.
^ab"Libyan Airlines Takes Delivery of its First Airbus A330". The Tripoli Post. 29 Haziran 2013. 29 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Libya’s national carrier and state-owned Libyan Airlines has taken delivery of its first Airbus A330-200, a 259-seater plane that will be used on the carrier's longer-haul routes.
^Blachly, Linda (3 Nisan 2017). "MIAT Mongolian Airlines to lease two Boeing 737 MAXs". Air Transport World. 13 Nisan 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The Mongolian flag carrier is expected to operate the 737 MAX aircraft on existing routes to South Korea, China, Japan, Russia, Germany and future new routes.
^Kaminski-Morrow, David (19 Nisan 2011). "Mozambique is latest state to face EU blacklist ban". Londra: Flightglobal. 28 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. All carriers from Mozambique, including flag-carrier LAM, are being placed on the European Union's blacklist of airlines, in addition to a pair of Boeing 767s operating for Air Madagascar.
^Torr, Jeremy (5 Ağustos 2015). "Myanmar Airlines continues fleet upgrade". Air Transport World. 7 Ağustos 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Myanmar flag carrier Myanmar National Airlines has taken delivery of the first of six ATR 72-600s as part of a $296 million order for the regional turboprop aircraft.
^Ihuhua, Corry (24 Şubat 2012). "Air Namibia aims to soar higher". Windhoek: Namibian Sun. 7 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2012. Air Namibia intends to further spread its wings by acquiring more modern planes and expanding its routes, in view of restoring its credibility as the country’s flagship air carrier.
^Montag-Girmes, Polina (31 Ağustos 2016). "Uzbekistan Airways takes first Boeing 787". Air Transport World. 3 Eylül 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The flag carrier of the Republic of Uzbekistan has trained 18 pilots and two pilot-instructors for the new aircraft type.
^Moores, Victoria (20 Aralık 2017). "First seats from Boeing partner LIFT enter service". Air Transport World. 2 January 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 June 2020. LOT Polish Airlines has become the launch customer for aircraft seating newcomer LIFT by EnCore, with the company’s first product entering service on the Polish flag carrier’s Boeing 737 MAXs.
^Kaminski-Morrow, David (15 Ocak 2015). "Aeroflot commits to another 20 Superjets". Flightglobal. Londra. 15 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Russian flag-carrier Aeroflot has agreed to take another 20 Sukhoi Superjet 100s, under a tentative agreement with the airframer.
^Schofield, Adrian (14 Kasım 2017). "Samoan government says state airline must be self-sufficient". Air Transport World. 5 Mart 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The government of Samoa said the South Pacific country's state-owned airline must remain financially self-sufficient, as it relaunches international services. Samoa Airways began scheduled services with a flight to Auckland, New Zealand, on Nov. 14, and also will offer service to Australia.
^Blachly, Linda (20 Haziran 2017). "Air Senegal signs for two ATR 72-600s". Air Transport World. 24 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Air Senegal, the new Senegalese national airline, has signed a firm contract for two ATR 72-600s at the Paris Air Show.
^Dron, Alan (5 Mayıs 2016). "Air Serbia's 2015 net profit up 44%". Air Transport World. 6 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The Serbia flag carrier said the full-year results were achieved on the back of "significant growth" in passenger numbers, which increased 11% to 2.55 million year-over-year (YOY).
^Torr, Jeremy (9 Haziran 2016). "Solomon Airlines to resume services following grounding". Air Transport World. 12 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Pacific island flag carrier Solomon Airlines will resume services following a grounding of its fleet over a payment dispute with its main funding partner, the Solomon Islands government.
^"Sudan Dreams Big With New Airports". Airwise News. Reuters. 31 Ekim 2012. 6 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2012. State-owned carrier Sudan Airways, known for its delays, has lost out to new carriers offering better service.
^Pilling, Mark (24 Aralık 2008). "Putting Surinam on the map". Flightglobal.com. Airline Business. 9 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Temmuz 2012. The country’s flag carrier is Surinam Airways, a small airline with ambitions to carve out a profitable niche connecting this former Dutch colony with the world.
^Kuipers, Ank (20 Temmuz 2012). "Suriname state oil company considers share offering". Reuters. 1 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Temmuz 2012. Suriname is also considering selling shares in telecommunications firm Telesur and Surinam Airways, which are state owned, and bank Hakrinbank, which is partly owned by the government.
^"Status quo for Caribbean Airlines – chaos surrounds the would-be flag carrier of the region". Centre for Aviation. 21 Nisan 2014. 21 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The board of beleaguered carrier Caribbean Airlines, the national airline of Trinidad and Tobago, has reportedly undertaken an evaluation of the airline’s routes as its long-haul operation to London continues to underperform.
^ab"Tunisair's sluggish attitude towards change makes it ill-prepared for Open Skies". Centre for Aviation. 21 Ağustos 2012. 4 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Aralık 2012. As a majority state-owned airline in North Africa, Tunisair has retained most of the flag carrier privileges that are cemented in the 1944 Chicago Convention, but those protectionist practices run counter to the present realities of passengers wanting choice and low fares.
^Hofmann, Kurt (12 Mayıs 2015). "Turkish Airlines swings to net profit in 1Q". Air Transport World. 13 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The Istanbul-based flag carrier flies to 45 domestic and 226 international destinations in 109 countries and operates 274 aircraft, comprising 62 widebody, 202 narrowbody and 10 cargo aircraft.
^"Ukraine International to double international network as Aerosvit restructures". Centre for Aviation. 14 Ocak 2013. 22 Ocak 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. While a relatively large country (both in land mass and population – it has about 45 million people), the Ukrainian market (like many other markets in Eastern Europe) cannot easily sustain two large flag carriers, particularly as low-cost competition continues to increase.
^"Oman Air reports record passengers, but also record losses". Centre for Aviation. 19 Nisan 2012. 4 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Eylül 2012. Since the Oman Government took majority ownership in early 2007, the airline has lost a staggering OMR295 million (USD766.9 million).
^Dron, Alan (30 Mart 2015). "Yemenia suspends services". Air Transport World. 31 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. The Yemen national carrier said it was suspending flight operations "until further notice due to the prevalent unfavorable operational situation and restriction imposed on Yemen airspace".
^Dron, Alan (27 Mayıs 2016). "Aegean 1Q losses widen as it invests in capacity". Air Transport World. 28 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2020. Greek flag carrier Aegean Airlines recorded a net loss of €21.5 million ($24 million) for 1Q 2016, widened from a €8.3 million net loss for the year-ago quarter.
Kaynak hatası:<references> üzerinde tanımlanan "Swire Pacific Limited – About Us" adındaki <ref> etiketi önceki metinde kullanılmıyor. (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
Kaynak hatası:<references> üzerinde tanımlanan "HK has given Cathay Pacific a special privlege" adındaki <ref> etiketi önceki metinde kullanılmıyor. (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)