↑ 8.08.18.28.38.48.58.6Arroll B (March 2011). "Common cold". BMJ Clinical Evidence. 2011 (3): 1510. PMC3275147. PMID21406124. Common colds are defined as upper respiratory tract infections that affect the predominantly nasal part of the respiratory mucosa
↑ 10.010.1"Zinc – Fact Sheet for Health Professionals". Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health. 10 July 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2019. Although studies examining the effect of zinc treatment on cold symptoms have had somewhat conflicting results, overall zinc appears to be beneficial under certain circumstances.... In September of 2007, Caruso and colleagues published a structured review of the effects of zinc lozenges, nasal sprays, and nasal gels on the common cold [69]. Of the 14 randomized, placebo-controlled studies included, 7 (5 using zinc lozenges, 2 using a nasal gel) showed that the zinc treatment had a beneficial effect and 7 (5 using zinc lozenges, 1 using a nasal spray, and 1 using lozenges and a nasal spray) showed no effect. More recently, a Cochrane review concluded that “zinc (lozenges or syrup) is beneficial in reducing the duration and severity of the common cold in healthy people, when taken within 24 hours of onset of symptoms” [73]. The author of another review completed in 2004 also concluded that zinc can reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms [68]. However, more research is needed to determine the optimal dosage, zinc formulation and duration of treatment before a general recommendation for zinc in the treatment of the common cold can be made [73]. As previously noted, the safety of intranasal zinc has been called into question because of numerous reports of anosmia (loss of smell), in some cases long-lasting or permanent, from the use of zinc-containing nasal gels or sprays [17–19].
↑ 11.011.1Kim SY, Chang YJ, Cho HM, Hwang YW, Moon YS (September 2015). "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD006362. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006362.pub4. PMID26387658.
↑Palmenberg AC, Spiro D, Kuzmickas R, Wang S, Djikeng A, Rathe JA, Fraser-Liggett CM, Liggett SB (2009). "Sequencing and Analyses of All Known Human Rhinovirus Genomes Reveals Structure and Evolution". Science. 324 (5923): 55–9. doi:10.1126/science.1165557. PMID19213880.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑ 34.034.134.2Papadopoulos NG, Xatzipsaltis M, Johnston SL (2009). "Rhinoviruses". ใน Zuckerman AJ, และคณะ (บ.ก.). Principles and Practice of Clinical Virology (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 496. ISBN978-0-470-74139-9. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 June 2016.
↑Gwaltney JM Jr, Halstead SB (16 July 1997). "Contagiousness of the common cold". Questions and answers. Journal of the American Medical Association. 278 (3): 256–57. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550030096050.
↑Mourtzoukou EG; Falagas ME (September 2007). "Exposure to cold and respiratory tract infections". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 11 (9): 938–43. PMID17705968.
↑ 51.051.1Hemilä H, Chalker E, Douglas B, Hemilä H (2007). Hemilä, Harri (บ.ก.). "Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD000980. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub3. PMID17636648.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑Kim SY, Chang YJ, Cho HM, Hwang YW, Moon YS (2009). Kim, Soo Young (บ.ก.). "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD006362. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006362.pub2. PMID19588387.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T (2008). Smith, Susan M (บ.ก.). "Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD001831. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub3. PMID18253996.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑Vassilev ZP, Kabadi S, Villa R (March 2010). "Safety and efficacy of over-the-counter cough and cold medicines for use in children". Expert Opinion on Drug Safety. 9 (2): 233–42. doi:10.1517/14740330903496410. PMID20001764. S2CID12952868.
↑ 67.067.1Arroll B, Kenealy T (2005). Arroll, Bruce (บ.ก.). "Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD000247. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000247.pub2. PMID16034850.
↑Oduwole O, Meremikwu MM, Oyo-Ita A, Udoh EE (January 2010). Oduwole, Olabisi (บ.ก.). "Honey for acute cough in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD007094. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub2. PMID20091616.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑"Zinc for the common cold — Health News — NHS Choices". nhs.uk. 2012. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2013-02-19. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2012. In this review, there was a high level of heterogeneity between the studies that were pooled to determine the effect of zinc on the duration of cold symptoms. This may suggest that it was inappropriate to pool them. It certainly makes this particular finding less conclusive.
↑Heiner KA, Hart AM, Martin LG, Rubio-Wallace S (2009). "Examining the evidence for the use of vitamin C in the prophylaxis and treatment of the common cold". Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 21 (5): 295–300. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2009.00409.x. PMID19432914.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑ 75.075.1Linde K, Barrett B, Wölkart K, Bauer R, Melchart D (2006). Linde, Klaus (บ.ก.). "Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD000530. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000530.pub2. PMID16437427.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑Sachin A Shah, Stephen Sander, C Michael White, Mike Rinaldi, Craig I Coleman (2007). "Evaluation of echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold: a meta-analysis". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 7 (7): 473–480. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70160-3. PMID17597571.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑Lissiman E, Bhasale AL, Cohen M (2012). Lissiman, Elizabeth (บ.ก.). "Garlic for the common cold". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 3: CD006206. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006206.pub3. PMID22419312.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑Murdoch, David R. (3 October 2012). "Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Healthy Adults<subtitle>The VIDARIS Randomized Controlled Trial</subtitle><alt-title>Vitamin D3 and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections</alt-title>". JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association. 308 (13): 1333. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.12505.
↑ 88.088.188.2Fendrick AM, Monto AS, Nightengale B, Sarnes M (2003). "The economic burden of non-influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States". Arch. Intern. Med. 163 (4): 487–94. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.4.487. PMID12588210.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
Безіл ІваникBasil William Iwanyk Ім'я при народженні Basil William IwanykНародився 4 січня 1970(1970-01-04) (53 роки)Тінек, Берген, Нью-Джерсі, СШАДіяльність кінопродюсерAlma mater Віллановський університет[en][1]IMDb ID 0412588 У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Іваник. Безіл Вільям Іваник (
Cet article est une ébauche concernant le jeu vidéo. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) (voir l’aide à la rédaction). Dragon Ball Z: Kyōshū! SaiyajinLogo du jeu.Développeur TOSEÉditeur BandaiRéalisateur Hiroshi OginomeProducteur Bandai Corp.Date de sortie 27 octobre 1990Genre RPGPlate-forme Nintendo Entertainment SystemLangue JaponaisDragon Ball 3: Gokū den (1989)Dragon Ball Z II: Gekishin Freeza!! (1991)modifier - modifier le code - modifie...
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. MistigriSutradara Harry Lachman ProduserDitulis oleh Marcel Achard PemeranMadeleine Renaud Noël-Noël Jean DebucourtPenata musikFrancis GromonSinematograferHarry Stradling Sr.PerusahaanproduksiLes Studios ParamountDistributorLes Films Paramount...
Grizzly APC Jenis Kendaraan Angkut Personel Negara asal Amerika Serikat Spesifikasi Berat <30.000 pon (14 t; 13 LT; 15 ST) Panjang 26.375 in (669,92 m) Lebar 10.225 in (259,71 m) Tinggi 10.525 in (267,33 m) Awak 2+8[1] Perisai Baja AR500 Senjatautama Dudukan tercincin di atap Jenis Mesin Diesel300 HP Suspensi 4×4 or 4x2 beroda Daya jelajah 350 mi (560 km) Kecepatan 105 km/h (65 mph) Grizzly APC adalah ...
Der Glockenturm auf der Independence Hall, in dem früher die Liberty Bell hing (Independence National Historical Park) Als National Historical Park werden in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika Einrichtungen oder Orte ausgewiesen, die als Denkmäler historisch bedeutend sind. Fast alle National Historic Parks stehen im Eigentum der US-Bundesregierung und sie werden vom National Park Service unter dem Dach des Innenministeriums verwaltet. Beispiele für National Historical Parks sind: Der Cha...
2019 studio album by Roddy RicchPlease Excuse Me for Being AntisocialStudio album by Roddy RicchReleasedDecember 6, 2019 (2019-12-06)Recorded2019[1]Studio Record Plant, Los Angeles, California Encore, Los Angeles, California Ameraycan, Los Angeles, California Jungle City, New York City Glenwood Place Recording Studios, Burbank, California[1] GenreHip hoptrapLength43:18Label Atlantic Bird Vision[2] Producer 30 Roc ATL Jacob Billboard Hitmakers Dat...
Genus of carnivores Crossarchus Common kusimanse (C. obscurus) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Herpestidae Subfamily: Mungotinae Genus: CrossarchusCuvier, 1825 Type species Crossarchus obscurusCuvier, 1825 Species Crossarchus alexandri Crossarchus ansorgei Crossarchus obscurus Crossarchus platycephalus Ranges of the four Crossarchus species C. obscurus C. platyc...
Destruction of diriya from 1811 to 1818 Siege of DiriyahPart of the Najd ExpeditionMap of Diriyah where some battles happened nearby the fortDate22 April – 9 September 1818LocationDiriyahResult Ottoman victory End of Ottoman Saudi warBelligerents Ottoman Empire First Saudi StateCommanders and leaders Ibrahim Pasha Abdullah bin Saud Strength 5500 menor7600 men (4,300 Turkish and Albanian soldiers2,000 cavalrymen1,300 Maghrebi cavalrymen150 gunners) UnknownCasualties and losses 1,500 kil...
1988 album by Iron Maiden This article is about the Iron Maiden album. For the folklore concept, see Seventh son of a seventh son. Seventh Son of a Seventh SonStudio album by Iron MaidenReleased11 April 1988 (1988-04-11)RecordedFebruary–March 1988[1]StudioMusicland (Munich, Germany)GenreHeavy metalLength43:51LabelEMIProducerMartin BirchIron Maiden studio albums chronology Somewhere in Time(1986) Seventh Son of a Seventh Son(1988) No Prayer for the Dying(1990) Sing...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Augustin. Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Roumanie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. AugustinNom local (ro) AugustinGéographiePays RoumanieJudeț BrașovChef-lieu Augustin (d)Superficie 12,18 km2Altitude 475 mCoordonnées 46° 02′ 46″ N, 25° 33′ 11″ EDémographiePopulation 2 010 hab. (2021)Densi...
Grand Prix Hungaria 1997 Lomba ke-11 dari 17 dalam Formula Satu musim 1997 Detail perlombaanTanggal August 10 1997Nama resmi XIII Marlboro Magyar NagydijLokasi Hungaroring, Budapest, HungariaSirkuit Fasilitas balap permanenPanjang sirkuit 3.968 km (2.466 mi)Jarak tempuh 77 putaran, 305.536 km (189,851 mi)Cuaca Sunny, Dry Track, 27 °CPosisi polePembalap Michael Schumacher FerrariWaktu 1:14.672Putaran tercepatPembalap Heinz-Harald Frentzen Williams-RenaultWaktu 1:18.372 putaran ke-25Podiu...
Imperial Japanese Army general (1897 - 1970) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Hideo IwakuroGeneral Hideo IwakuroNative name岩畔 豪雄Born(1897-10-10)October 10, 1897Hiroshima prefecture, JapanDiedNovember 22, 1970(1970-11-22) (aged 73)Allegiance Empire of JapanService/...
9th episode of the 5th season of American Horror Story She Wants RevengeAmerican Horror Story episodeEpisode no.Season 5Episode 9Directed byMichael UppendahlWritten byBrad FalchukFeatured musicBlue Monday by New OrderFade to Grey by VisageProduction code5ATS09Original air dateDecember 9, 2015 (2015-12-09)Running time46 minutesGuest appearances Finn Wittrock as Rudolph Valentino Mare Winningham as Hazel Evers Alexandra Daddario as Natacha Rambova Lyric Lennon as Lachlan Dra...
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento arte è priva o carente di note e riferimenti bibliografici puntuali. Sebbene vi siano una bibliografia e/o dei collegamenti esterni, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con note a piè di pagina o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi migliorare questa voce citando le fonti più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Pietro Sam Pietro Sam, detto Pierino (Tiezzo, 10 n...
Movie theater chain in the western United States This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Century Theatres – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Century TheatresA Century Theatre multiplex in Portland, Oregon, seen at nightTy...
Addiscombe Recreation Ground Addiscombe Recreation Ground, commonly known as Bingham Park, is a park situated in Addiscombe, London. The park is managed by London Borough of Croydon. Addiscombe tram stop is located just next to the recreation ground and is served by Tramlink. The area covers 8 acres (3.2 ha). Facilities A basketball court (left) and a playground (right) in Addiscombe Recreation Ground Children's playground Toilets Football pitches Tennis courts Basketball court Grass are...
Award of the Royal Society of New Zealand This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Rutherford Medal Royal Society of New Zealand – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ernest Rutherford, Lord Rutherford of Nelson The Rutherf...
Дунайская башня 48°14′24″ с. ш. 16°24′39″ в. д.HGЯO Местонахождение Вена Строительство 1964 Использование радио, сотовая связь Высота Антенна / Шпиль 252 м Верхний этаж 150 м Технические параметры Количество лифтов 2 Архитектор Ханнс Линтл Медиафайлы на Викискладе Дун...
American football player and coach (born 1952) Chuck HeaterHeater (No. 44) and Ed ShuttlesworthBiographical detailsBorn (1952-10-10) October 10, 1952 (age 71)Weston, West Virginia, U.S.Playing career1971–1974Michigan1976Pontiac Arrows Position(s)Running backCoaching career (HC unless noted)1976Northern Arizona (RB)1977–1978Toledo (RB)1979–1981Toledo (DB)1982–1984Wisconsin (DB)1985–1987Ohio State (DB)1988–1990Notre Dame (DB)1991–1992Colorado State (DC)1993Colorado (RC)1994Co...