Nicolaas Bloembergen

Nicolaas Bloembergen Nobelpristagare i fysik 1981
Född11 mars 1920[1][2][3]
Dordrecht, Nederländerna
Död5 september 2017[4][2][3] (97 år)
Tucson, USA
Medborgare iKonungariket Nederländerna[5] och USA
Utbildad vidUniversitetet i Leiden
Harvard University
Universitetet i Utrecht
SysselsättningFysiker, teoretisk fysiker, universitetslärare[5]
ArbetsgivareHarvard University
Universitetet i Leiden
University of Arizona
Universitetet i Leiden (1972–1973)[5]
MakaHuberta Deliana Brink
Utmärkelser
Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (1958)[6]
IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award (1959)[7]
Stuart Ballantine-medaljen (1961)[8]
National Medal of Science (1974)
Lorentzmedaljen (1978)
Frederic Ives-medaljen (1979)[9]
Nobelpriset i fysik (1981)[10][11]
IEEE Medal of Honor (1983)[12]
Dirac-medaljen (1983)[13]
Hedersdoktor vid Lavaluniversitetet (1987)[14]
Bijvoetmedaljen (2001)
Medlem av American Physical Society
Alexander von Humboldt-stipendiat
Humboldtpriset
Medlem av Optical Society of America
Guggenheimstipendiet[15]
Redigera Wikidata

Nicolaas Bloembergen, född 11 mars 1920 i Dordrecht, Nederländerna, död 5 september 2017 i Tucson, Arizona[16][17][18], var en nederländsk-amerikansk fysiker verksam vid Harvard University i Cambridge, Massachusetts.


Bloembergen och Arthur L. Schawlow tilldelades Nobelpriset i fysik 1981 "för deras bidrag till utvecklingen av laserspektroskopien". De delade på halva prissumman. Den andra halvan tilldelades den svenske fysikern Kai M. Siegbahn för hans utveckling av den högupplösande elektronspektroskopien.

Asteroiden 10447 Bloembergen är uppkallad efter honom.[19]

Källor

  1. ^ SNAC, SNAC Ark-ID: w6gw0847, läs online, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  2. ^ [a b] Find a Grave, Find A Grave-ID: 183110200, läs online, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  3. ^ [a b] Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Guggenheim fellow-ID: nicolaas-bloembergen, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  4. ^ Nobelprijswinnaar Nicolaas Bloembergen (97) overleden (på nederländska), läs online.[källa från Wikidata]
  5. ^ [a b c] Leidse Hoogleraren, Leidse Hoogleraren-ID: 205, läst: 19 juni 2019.[källa från Wikidata]
  6. ^ läs online, www.aps.org .[källa från Wikidata]
  7. ^ läs online, corporate-awards.ieee.org .[källa från Wikidata]
  8. ^ läs online, www.fi.edu .[källa från Wikidata]
  9. ^ läs online, www.optica.org .[källa från Wikidata]
  10. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981 (på engelska), Nobelstiftelsen, läs online, läst: 5 maj 2020.[källa från Wikidata]
  11. ^ Table showing prize amounts (på engelska), Nobelstiftelsen, april 2019, läs online, läst: 5 maj 2020.[källa från Wikidata]
  12. ^ läs online, www.ieee.org .[källa från Wikidata]
  13. ^ läs online, www.science.unsw.edu.au .[källa från Wikidata]
  14. ^ Liste complète des récipiendaires de 1864 à aujourd'hui, Lavaluniversitetet, läs online och läs onlineläs online.[källa från Wikidata]
  15. ^ Guggenheim Fellows-databasen, Guggenheim fellow-ID: nicolaas-bloembergen.[källa från Wikidata]
  16. ^ ”Nico Bloembergen (1920-2017): briljant met licht en lasers” (på nederländska). NRC. https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2017/09/06/nobelprijswinnaar-nico-bloembergen-1920-2017briljant-met-licht-en-lasers-12464554-a1572416. Läst 8 september 2017. 
  17. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/nicolaas-bloembergen-winner-of-nobel-prize-in-physics-dies-at-97/2017/09/09/2e8af4dc-9335-11e7-8754-d478688d23b4_story.html?utm_term=.6e2cb1f0590c
  18. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/11/science/nicolaas-bloembergen-who-shared-nobel-for-studies-on-lasers-dies-at-97.html
  19. ^ ”Minor Planet Center 10447 Bloembergen” (på engelska). Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=10447. Läst 4 juni 2023. 

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