Fraser Stoddart

Sir James Fraser Stoddart Nobelpristagare i kemi 2016
Sir Fraser Stoddart vid presskonferens i Stockholm, december 2016.
Sir Fraser Stoddart vid presskonferens i Stockholm, december 2016.
Sir Fraser Stoddart vid presskonferens i Stockholm, december 2016.
Född24 maj 1942
Edinburgh, Skottland, Storbritannien
Död31 december 2024 (82 år)
Australien
MedborgarskapUSA
InstitutionerQueen's University (1967–70)
University of Sheffield (1970–1990)
Universitetet i Birmingham (1990–1997)
University of California, Los Angeles (1997–2008)
Northwestern University (2008– )
Alma materEdinburghs universitet
(BSc, 1964; PhD, 1966; DSc, 1980)
ORCID0000-0003-3161-3697
Nämnvärda priserNobelpriset i kemi 2016

Sir James Fraser Stoddart FRS,[1] född 24 maj 1942 i Edinburgh, Skottland, död 31 december 2024 i Australien,[2][3] var en brittisk kemist som arbetade vid institutionen för kemi vid Northwestern University i USA.[4] Han arbetar inom området supramolekylär kemi och nanoteknik. Stoddart utvecklade högeffektiva synteser av mekaniskt sammankopplade molekylära arkitekturer såsom molekylära borromeiska ringar, catenaner och rotaxaner som utnyttjar molekylär igenkänning och molekylär självorganisering. Han visade att dessa topologier kan användas som molekylbrytare och som motormolekyler. [5] Hans grupp tillämpade till och med dessa strukturer vid tillverkning av nanoelektroniska anordningar och nems.[6] Han delade 2016 års Nobelpris i kemi, med Ben Feringa och Jean-Pierre Sauvage, "för design och syntes av molekylära maskiner".[7][8]

Referenser

  1. ^ Biografi på royalsociety.org
  2. ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp3zr6lpdrko.amp
  3. ^ https://cen.acs.org/people/obituaries/Organic-chemist-nanoscientist-Fraser-Stoddart/102/web/2024/12
  4. ^ ”Nanotechnology Star Fraser Stoddart to Join Northwestern”. Arkiverad från originalet den 4 juli 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190704142443/https://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2007/08/stoddart.html. Läst 6 oktober 2016. 
  5. ^ A. Coskun, M. Banaszak, R. D. Astumian, J. F. Stoddart, B. A. Grzybowski, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, 41, 19–30
  6. ^ A. Coskun, J. M. Spruell, G. Barin, W. R. Dichtel, A. H. Flood, Y. Y. Botros, J. F. Stoddart. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, 41 (14), 4827–59.
  7. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016
  8. ^ 3 Makers of 'World’s Smallest Machines' Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry

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