Alfa Tucanae

Alfa Tucanae (α)
Observationsdata
Epok: J2000.0
StjärnbildTukanen
Rektascension22t 18m 30,09478s[1]
Deklination-60° 15′ 34,5263″[1]
Skenbar magnitud ()+2,86[2]
Stjärntyp
SpektraltypK3 III[3]
U–B+1,54[2]
B–V+1,39[2]
Astrometri
Radialhastighet ()45,8[4] km/s
Egenrörelse (µ)RA: -70,72[1] mas/år
Dek.: -39,44[1] mas/år
Parallax ()16,33 ± 0,59[1]
Avstånd200 ± 7  (61 ± 2 pc)
Absolut magnitud ()-1,05[5]
Detaljer
Radie29,20[6] R
Luminositet521,28[6] L
Temperatur4 176[6] K
Andra beteckningar
CPD-60° 7561, FK5 841, HD 211416, HIP 110130, HR 8502, SAO 255193. [7]

Alfa Tucanae (α Tuc, förkortat Alfa Tuc, α Tuc) som är stjärnans Bayerbeteckning, är en dubbelstjärna belägen i den nordvästra delen av stjärnbilden Tukanen. Den har en skenbar magnitud på 2,86[2] och är synlig för blotta ögat. Baserat på parallaxmätning inom Hipparcosuppdraget på ca 16,3[1] mas, beräknas den befinna sig på ett avstånd på ca 200 ljusår (ca 61 parsek) från solen.

Egenskaper

Primärstjärnan Alfa Tucanae A är en orange till röd jättestjärna av spektralklass K3 III[3], vilket betyder att den förbrukat förrådet av väte i dess kärna och utvecklats bort från huvudserien. Den har en radie som är ca 29[6] gånger större än solens och utsänder från dess fotosfär ca 520[6] gånger mera energi än solen vid en effektiv temperatur av ca 4 200[6] K.

Alfa Tucanae är en spektroskopisk dubbelstjärna, vilket innebär att de två stjärnorna inte har upplösts individuellt med hjälp av ett teleskop, men närvaron av en följeslagare har bekräftats genom att mäta förändringar i primärstjärnans spektrum. Omgångsperioden för stjärnparet är 4 197,7 dygn (11,5 år).[8]

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, tidigare version.

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d e f] van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.
  2. ^ [a b c d] Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99), Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J
  3. ^ [a b] Houk, Nancy (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 1, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H
  4. ^ Buscombe, W.; Kennedy, P. M. (1968), "Stellar radial velocities from coudé spectrograms", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 139: 341–346, Bibcode:1968MNRAS.139..341B, doi:10.1093/mnras/139.3.341
  5. ^ Pasquini, L.; de Medeiros, J. R.; Girardi, L. (2000). "Ca II activity and rotation in F-K evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 361: 1011–1022. arXiv:astro-ph/0008109. Bibcode:2000A&A...361.1011P.
  6. ^ [a b c d e f] https://www.universeguide.com/star/alphatucanae. Hämtad 2018-10-15.
  7. ^ "alf Tuc -- Spectroscopic binary", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, hämtad 2012-01-20.
  8. ^ Pourbaix, D.; et al. (2004), "SB9: The Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 424: 727–732, arXiv:astro-ph/0406573, Bibcode:2009yCat....102020P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213

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