Квир теорија

Квир теорија је област критичке теорије која је настала у последњој деценији XX века из геј и лезбијских и феминистичких студија. Велики утицај на развој квир теорије имали су радови Ив Кософски Сеџвик и Џудит Батлер настали под снажним утицајем француског филозофа Мишела Фукоа.

Основи квир теорије

Сам појам „квир“ (engl. Queer, у првобитном значењу чудан, настран) користио се дуго времена као погрдан термин за хомосексуалце.[1]

Суштина квир теорије је деконструкција и одбијање наметнутих норми, било да се ради о сексуалности, роду, полу или другим стварима. Квир теорија полази од чињенице да идентитет није фиксан већ променљив односно флуидан. Према квир теоретичарима људска бића постају оно што јесу тако што усвајају (интернализују) постојеће друштвене норме и вредности а затим те вредности преносе на друге чиме се репродукује друштвени нормативни систем.[2] Квир теорија жестоко критикује друштво, па и геј и лезбијске и феминистичке студије из којих је настала, а које оцењује као конформистичке, посебно због усвајања и копирања постојећих друштвених института.

Види још

Референце

  1. ^ Queer[мртва веза] (језик: хрватски)
  2. ^ Upoznavanje s Queer tematikom i uvod u queer teorije[мртва веза] (језик: српски)

Додатна литература

  • Berlant, Lauren и Michael Warner, "What Does Queer Theory Teach Us about X?" PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 110, no. 3 (May 1995): 343–349.
  • Butler, Judith, Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex." New York: Routledge, 1993.
  • Butler, Judith, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990.
  • De Lauretis, Teresa, "Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities." differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 3, no. 3 (1991): iii–xviii.
  • Edelman, Lee, Homographesis: Essays in Gay Literary and Cultural Theory. New York: Routledge, 1994.
  • Foucault, Michel, The History of Sexuality. Vol. 1, An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley. London: Penguin, 1990.
  • Halberstam, Judith, "Who's Afraid of Queer Theory?" In Class Issues, edited by Amitava Kumar, 256–275. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
  • Hale, Jacob, "Are Lesbians Women?" Hypatia 11, no. 2 (spring 1996): 94–121.
  • Halperin, David M, Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
  • Harper, Phillip Brian, "Gay Male Identities, Personal Privacy, and Relations of Public Exchange: *Notes on Directions for Queer Culture." Social Text 52–53 (fall/winter 1997): 5–29.
  • Jagose, Annamarie, Queer Theory: An Introduction. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
  • Prosser, Jay, Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Transsexuality. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
  • Puar, J. K, "Transnational Sexualities: South Asian (Trans)nation(alism)s and Queer Diasporas." In Q & A: Queer in Asian America, edited by David L. Eng and Alice Y. Hom, 405–422. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
  • Quiroga, Jose, "New Directions in Multiethnic, Racial, and Global Queer Studies." GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 10 (2003): 123–135.
  • Rubin, Gayle S, "Thinking Sex." In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, edited by Henry Abelove, Michele Aina Barale, and David M. Halperin, 3–44. New York: Routledge, 1993.
  • Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: University of California, 1990.
  • Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, Tendencies. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1993.

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