Deskloizit

Deskloizit
Deskloizit iz rudnika Eukas (jugozahodna Afrika) iz Mineraloškega muzeja v Berlinu
Splošno
KategorijaVII. razred - Fosfati, arzenati in vanadati
Kemijska formula(Pb,Zn)2VO4OH
Strunzova klasifikacija08.BH.40
Klasifikacija DANA41.05.02.01
Kristalna simetrijaOrtorombska dipiramidna
(2/m 2/m 2/m),
prostorska skupina: Pnam
Osnovna celicaa = 7,593 Å, b = 6,057 Å,
c = 9,416 Å, Z = 4, V = 436,45 Å3
Lastnosti
Molekulska masa404,54 g/mol
BarvaRjavkasto rdeča, rdeče oranžna, rdečkasto do črno rjava, skoraj črna
Kristalni habitConirani ploščati kristali, inkrustacije, pernati skupki
Kristalni sistemOrtorombski
RazkolnostBrez razkolnosti
LomNepravilen, podškoljkast
ŽilavostKrhek
Trdota3 – 3,5
SijajMasten, oljnat
Barva črteOranžna do rjavkasto zelena
ProzornostProzoren do neprozoren
GostotaIzračunana: 6,16 g/cm3,
izmerjena: 6,2 g/cm3
Optične lastnostiDvoosen (-)
Lomni količniknα = 2,185,
nβ = 2,265,
nγ = 2,350
Dvolomnostδ = 0,165
PleohroizemViden
Kot 2VIzračunan: 88°,
izmerjen: 85° - 90°
DisperzijaRelativno močna r > v,
redkeje r < vm
Najpogostejše nečistočeCu
Sklici[1][2][3][4]
Glavne vrste
Domača imenaBakrov vanadat, ramirit, svinčevo-cinkov vanadat, tritoklorit

Deskloizit je redek mineral svinčev cinkov vanadat s kemijsko formulo (Pb,Zn)2(OH)VO4, ki kristalizira v ortorombskem kristalnem sistemu in je izomorf z olivenitom.

Mineral je temno češnjevo rdeče do rjave do črne barve. Kristali so prozorni ali neprozorni z mastnim sijajem. Barva črte je oranžno rumena do rjavkasto rdeča. Različek kuprodeskloizit je motno zelene barve in vsebuje znatne količine bakra, ki zamenjuje cink, in nekaj arzena, ki zamenjuje vanadij. V kristalni strukturi je tudi precej galija in germanija.

Odkritje in nahajališča

Tanki koničasti kristali deskloizita iz Berg Aukasa, Namibija; velikost: 36 × 31 × 9 mm

Odkrili so ga leta 1854 v Sierra de Córdoba v Argentini in ga poimenovali po francoskem mineralogu Alfredu Des Cloizeauxu.[1] Mineral tvori majhne prizmatične ali piramidaste kristale v kopučasti skorji in stalaktitske skupke, včasih tudi vlaknate inkrustacije z mamilarno površino.

Nahaja se v oksidiranih delih žil svinčevih rud. Spremljajo ga piromorfit, vanadinit, vulfenit, motramit, mimetit in ceruzit.[3]

Največja nahajališča vanadija so bila nekoč v Otavi Mountainland (Berg Aukas, Abenab, Baltika in Uitsab) v severni Namibiji,[5] v katerih sta bila glavna rudna minerala deskloizit in motramit. Rudišča so sedaj izčrpana. Druga nahajališča so v Sierra de Cordoba v Argentini, Lake Valleyu v Novi Mehiki, Arizoni, Phoenixvillu v Pensilvaniji, Zimbabveju, Katangi, Alžiriji in Železni Kapli na Avstrijskem Koroškem.

V Sloveniji so deskloizit našli v rudniku Mežica.[4]

Glej tudi

Sklici

  1. 1,0 1,1 Mindat.org
  2. Webmineral data
  3. 3,0 3,1 »Handbook of Mineralogy« (PDF). Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča (PDF) dne 27. februarja 2021. Pridobljeno 25. marca 2011.
  4. 4,0 4,1 Vidrih R.; Mikuž V. (1995). Minerali na Slovenskem, 1. izdaja. Ljubljana: Tehniška založba Slovenije. str. 379. COBISS 53037312. ISBN 86-365-0184-9.
  5. Boni in sodelavci, 2007, Genesis of vanadium ores in the Otavi Mountainland, Namibia. Economic Geology 102, str. 441-469.

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