Идеальная жидкость

Механика сплошных сред
Сплошная среда
Классическая механика

Закон сохранения массы · Закон сохранения импульса

См. также: Портал:Физика

Идеа́льная жи́дкость — в гидродинамике — абстрактная жидкость (сжимаемая или несжимаемая), в которой отсутствует вязкость. Из-за отсутствия вязкости в ней нет касательных напряжений между двумя соседними слоями жидкости[1].

Моделью идеальной жидкости пользуются при теоретическом рассмотрении задач, в которых вязкость не является определяющим фактором и ею можно пренебречь. В частности, такая идеализация допустима во многих случаях течения, рассматриваемых гидроаэромеханикой, и даёт хорошее описание реальных течений жидкостей и газов на достаточном удалении от омываемых твёрдых поверхностей и поверхностей раздела с неподвижной средой. Математическое описание течений идеальных жидкостей позволяет найти теоретическое решение ряда задач о движении жидкостей и газов в каналах различной формы, при истечении струй и при обтекании тел.

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Идеальная жидкость // Казахстан. Национальная энциклопедия. — Алматы: Қазақ энциклопедиясы, 2005. — Т. II. — ISBN 9965-9746-3-2. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

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