Юкстагломерулярный аппарат

Схема почечного тельца, юкстагломерулярный аппарат обозначен буквой D.

Юкстагломерулярный аппарат (ЮГА) или околоклубочковый, является частью эндокринной системы почек.

Общие сведения

Расположен вблизи клубочка, в стенке приносящих и выносящих артериол под эндотелием. Юкстагломерулярный аппарат участвует в регуляции кровообращения и мочеобразования в почках, влияет на общую гемодинамику и водно-солевой обмен в организме. Секретирует в кровь активное вещество — ренин, которое катализирует образование в организме ангиотензинов, альдостерона в надпочечниках и антидиуретического гормона в гипоталамусе. Состоит из трех основных частей — macula densa, юкстагломерулярных и юкставаскулярных клеток.

Литература

Гистология: Учебник/Ю. И. Афанасьев, Н. А. Юрина, Е. Ф. Котовский и др.; Под ред. Ю. И. Афанасьева, Н. А. Юриной. — 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М.: Медицина, 2002. — 744 с.: ил. ISBN 5-225-04523-5

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